Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye morphine cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe kubera ububabare bukabije? Kubera ko ari umuti ugabanya ububabare ukomeye, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri wo. "Ese kuyikoresha ni bibi?", "Ni izihe ngaruka mbi?", "Ni iki nkwiye kumenya mu gihe uyifata?" Ushobora kandi kuba ufite ibibazo nk'ibi. Ntugahangayike. Tuzavuga kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi.
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Iyi Morphine ni iki?
Muri make, morphine ni umuti ukomeye ugabanya ububabare abaganga batanga kugira ngo bagabanye ububabare bukomeye . Ukoreshwa iyo ububabare budashobora gukemurwa n'imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare, cyangwa iyo umubiri udashobora kwihanganira imiti.
Iyi miti iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa opioid. Iyi miti ikora mu kubuza kohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko bwacu. Rero, uko ububabare bwaba bungana kose, ntabwo twumva byinshi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha morphine, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Ibikomere byo mu mutwe, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko | Morphine ishobora kongera umuvuduko mu bwonko. |
| Asima, indwara z'ibihaha, cyangwa ingorane zo guhumeka | Uyu muti ushobora guteza akaga kuko ushobora gutinda guhumeka. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo bwo gukuramo imiti mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga | Iki kandi ni ikiyobyabwenge gishobora gutuma umuntu afatwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, bityo rero hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye. |
| Indwara za pancreas cyangwa gallbladder | Ibi bintu bishobora gukomera. |
| Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa gucika intege | Ibyago byo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Gufata imiti ya MAOI mu minsi 14 ishize | Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye cyane kandi ziteje akaga. |
| Utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, inama za muganga ni ngombwa. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti cyangwa ibiryo | Menya neza ko ushobora kugira allergie kuri morphine. |
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Check Availability →Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza uburyo nyabwo bwo kubikoresha.
- Fata gusa urugero rwatanzwe na muganga wawe: Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
- Pima neza: Kubera ko uyu muti uza ari amazi, koresha ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyabugenewe kugira ngo uwupime. Ntupime n'ibiyiko byo mu rugo, kuko atari byo.
- Uwufate mu gihe gikwiye: Ufate umuti mu gihe gikwiye, buri masaha make, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Niba urwaye igifu: Niba wumva ubabaye nyuma yo gufata umuti, fata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata.
- Irinde guhagarika umuti mu buryo butunguranye: Ntuhagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye (ibimenyetso byo kureka umuti).
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa.Ntukagire uwo usangira uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ntemewe kandi ni akaga gakomeye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, hita ufata ingamba. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
1. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
2. Muri icyo gihe, jyana umurwayi mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti y’ibimera urimo gufata, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti wa morphine bigatuma habaho indwara zikomeye.
| Ibiyobyabwenge bitagomba gufatwa na morphine | |
|---|---|
| |
| Imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri morphine bityo ikaba igomba kumenyeshwa muganga | |
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
| Inzoga | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'inzoga. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane n'inkorora (Antihistamines) | Imiti itera gusinzira, nka Piriton. |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo byo mu mutwe (Ihungabana, Guhangayika) | Imiti nka Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline. |
| Imiti ivura indwara yo kudasinzira neza | Imiti nka diazepam. |
| Indi miti ikomeye igabanya ububabare cyangwa inkorora | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Tramadol na Codeine. |
*Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.*
Itondere ibi bintu mu gihe ufata imiti.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwihanganira no kuba umuntu urwaye indwara yo kwiheba
Kimwe mu bibazo abantu benshi bafite ni uko bazahinduka imbata y'ubwo bwoko bw'imiti. Tugomba gusobanukirwa ibintu bibiri hano.
1. Kwihanganira: Iyo ufashe morphine igihe kirekire, urugero rwabanje rushobora kuba rutagihagije kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Ibi bivuze ko hakenewe urugero ruri hejuru gato kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Ibi ni ibisanzwe . Ibi si ukuba imbata.
2. Ubusinzi: Ubusinzi ni ingeso yo gukoresha ikiyobyabwenge kugira ngo wishimishe mu mutwe nta mpamvu z'ubuvuzi. Niba ugifata kubera ububabare ku nama za muganga, ntabwo ari ubusinzi.
Menya neza Naloxone
Naloxone ni umuti ukiza ubuzima ushobora gusubiza inyuma urugero rw'umuti wa opioid, nka morphine. Kurenza urugero bishobora kubaho iyo ufashe umuti urenze urugero cyangwa iyo uwufashe hamwe n'inzoga. Ibimenyetso by'uko urenze urugero birimo guhumeka buhoro cyane, gusinzira cyane, no kunanirwa kubyuka nubwo waba uvuga . Vugana na muganga wawe ibi n'uburyo bwo kubona no gukoresha Naloxone nibiba ngombwa.
Izindi ngingo z'ingenzi
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini mugihe ufata uyu muti.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata morphine. Bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane.
- Kurya impatwe: Kurya impatwe ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Nywa amazi menshi kandi urye ibiryo byinshi birimo fibre (imbuto, imboga).Niba ufite ingorane zo kwituma mu gihe kirenga iminsi 3, bwira muganga wawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ihungabana ry'ubuhumekero (CNS Depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyane, guhumeka bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, kunanirwa gukanguka. |
| Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Kuzungera, kutabona neza, gucika intege. |
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho kenshi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje | |
| Impatwe | Kurikiza imiti yavuzwe haruguru. |
| Kuzungera, gusinzira | Bishobora kugabanuka uko umubiri umenyera umuti. |
| Isesemi, kuruka | Ishobora kugabanuka iyo ufashe umuti hamwe n'ibiryo. |
| Umunwa wumye | Guhekenya shim idafite isukari n'amazi yo kunywa bishobora gufasha. |
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo: Uyu muti ushobora kwica iyo ugeze mu maboko y'umwana cyangwa inyamaswa.
- Bifungire ahantu hatekanye: Kugira ngo ubirinde ubujura, bibike ahantu hatekanye aho nta muntu ushobora kubibona byoroshye.
- Imiti isigaye: Niba ufite imiti isigaye, jugunya neza. Niba bidashoboka, uyisuke mu musarani. Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Morphine ni umuti ukomeye wo kugabanya ububabare, ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uyobowe na muganga.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'uburwayi bwawe bwose.
- Ntukagire uwo usangira n'abandi uyu muti. Ni mubi cyane.
- Menya ibimenyetso byo gusinzira cyane (gusinzira cyane, guhumeka nabi) kandi ujye mu biro by’ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) byihutirwa.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Buri gihe shyira umuti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'amatungo.
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