Ese hari agaciro kitwa MPV muri raporo y'amaraso yawe? Reka turebe icyo ari cyo (Igipimo cy'amaraso cya MPV)

Ese wapimwe amaraso vuba aha? Hari CBC kuri iyo raporo, sibyo? Ifite agaciro kenshi gatandukanye kuri buri nyuguti. Ushobora kuba warabonye agaciro kari ku nyuguti eshatu zitwa MPV . Ese watekereje uti "Iki ni iki?" igihe wabonaga? Niba warakibonye, ​​ntutinye. Uyu munsi, muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku buryo bworoshye ku cyo MPV ari cyo, icyo ivuga ku mubiri wacu, ndetse niba twagombye guhangayikishwa n'agaciro kayo ko hasi cyangwa hejuru.

Reka tubanze turebe, iyi MPV ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy'amaraso cyitwa MPV gipima umubare mpuzandengo, cyangwa ingano, y'udupira tw'amaraso mu maraso yawe.

Noneho, ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti "Izi platelets ni iki?" Tekereza ko waciye ukuboko gato. Nyuma y'igihe gito, kuva amaraso kurahagarara, si byo se? Uduce duto tumeze nk'abasirikare mu maraso yacu turabifasha. Ni ibyo twita platelets, cyangwa thrombocytes mu mvugo y'ubuvuzi. Bikorerwa mu musokoro w'amagufwa yacu. Iyo habayeho igikomere mu mubiri, izi platelets zinjira vuba vuba zigafatana kugira ngo zikore urugomero rubuza amaraso gutemba. Niyo mpamvu tudava amaraso bitari ngombwa kandi ntakomereke cyane.

Rero icyo ijambo MPV risobanura ni iki:

• M - Igipimo: Ibi bivuze "ikigereranyo".
• P - Platelet: Iyi ni "platelet" twavugaga.
• V - Ingano: Ibi bisobanura "ingano", bivuze ingano cyangwa ingano.

Ni ukuvuga ko ikizamini cya MPV gipima ingano mpuzandengo y'udupira tw'amaraso mu gipimo cy'amaraso yawe. Ibi bishobora guha abaganga igitekerezo cyiza ku buzima bw'utu turemangingo. Hari igihe kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kudasanzwe kw'iki gipimo bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cy'amaraso cyangwa ikibazo cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima MPV?

Akenshi uzakorerwa ikizamini cya MPV nk'igice cy'umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC). CBC ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane muganga wawe asanzwe agutegeka mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa buri mwaka. Gipima ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi, harimo umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, na plaquettes ufite, ndetse n'ingano y'utwo turemangingo.

Ibizamini bitatu biri muri raporo ya CBC, ari byo umubare wa platelets , agaciro ka MPV , na PDW (Ubugari bwa Platelet Distribution), biha muganga amakuru y'agaciro kenshi ku birebana na platelets zawe.

Uretse kwisuzumisha buri mwaka, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwipimisha niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Niba ufite ibikomere ku mubiri wawe wose nta mpamvu.
• Niba ukunda kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
• Iyo bifashe igihe kirekire kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva ndetse no mu gikomere gito.
• Niba ishinya zawe zikunda kuva amaraso.

Iyo ibimenyetso nk'ibi bigaragaye, iki kizamini gishobora gufasha gusuzuma ibibazo byose bijyanye no kuvura kw'amaraso. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma indwara nka thrombocytopenia , ari yo platelets nke, na thrombocytosis , ari yo zamuka ry'umubare wa platelets.

Witegura ute iki kizamini? Ubikora ute?

Ubusanzwe, niba urimo gukora ikizamini cya MPV gusa, nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe.

Ariko, iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini kimwe cy’amaraso nk’ibindi bipimo byinshi by’amaraso. Urugero, niba urimo gupimwa isukari mu maraso cyangwa ikizamini cya cholesterol icyarimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make, bivuze ko utagomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini

Ibi biroroshye cyane kandi bifata iminota iri munsi y'itanu.

1. Ubwa mbere, umuforomo cyangwa umuganga azashyira igitutu nk'icya tourniquet ku kuboko kwawe hejuru y'inkokora kugira ngo imitsi igaragare neza kandi byoroshye kuyikuramo amaraso.

2. Hanyuma aho hantu hasukurwa n'agace gato k'ipamba, hanyuma urushinge rwiza cyane rugashyirwa mu mitsi. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ububabare buto, nk'aho agakoko gato kakuruma.

3. Ingano y'amaraso ikenewe iboneka mu gacupa gato gafatanye n'urushinge.

4. Hanyuma, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace gato k'ipamba gashyirwa aho kari kakanzwe. Kuva amaraso bigomba guhagarara.

Ibi ntabwo ari ibyago bikomeye kuri wewe. Ushobora kumva ubabara gato cyangwa ukagira ubururu aho amaraso yakuwe, ariko azashira burundu mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.

Ni gute wasobanukirwa agaciro ka raporo ya MPV?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ntugasuzume agaciro kamwe gusa muri raporo ya MPV ngo ufate umwanzuro ko ufite indwara. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha igisubizo nyacyo afatiye hamwe amakuru ari muri iyi raporo, ibimenyetso byawe, n'ibindi bisubizo by'ibizamini.

Igipimo cya MPV ku muntu mukuru muzima (udatwite) kiri hagati ya litiro 7 na 9 za femtolitero (fL) . Ariko, ibuka ko iki gipimo gisanzwe gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari aho wakorewe ikizamini.

Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe icyo kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwa MPV bishobora gusobanura.

Ese hari ibindi bintu bitari indwara bigira ingaruka ku gaciro ka MPV?

Yego rwose. Nubwo udafite indwara iyo ari yo yose, agaciro ka MPV kawe gashobora kuba karenze urugero rusanzwe. Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi:

• Ubutumburuke bw'aho utuye: Ingano ya MPV ishobora gutandukana ku bantu batuye ahantu hari imisozi miremire.
• Gutwita: Ingano ya MPV ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu mubiri mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Imihango: Aka gaciro gashobora no guhinduka mu gihe cy'imihango y'abagore ya buri kwezi.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye:Iyo umuntu akora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije buri gihe, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gaciro ka MPV.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero, imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, na yo ishobora kubitera.
• Stress: Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje ko stress ikabije yo mu mutwe ndetse no ku mubiri ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubare w’udupira tw’amaraso.

Rero, ntugatinye niba ubonye izamuka cyangwa igabanuka ry'agaciro ka MPV kuri raporo yawe. Bishobora kuba biterwa n'imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zavuzwe haruguru.