Hari igihe ushobora kumva izuru ryawe rifunze kandi bikakugora guhumeka, sibyo? Ukumva nta mwuka uhagije winjira mu mazuru yawe. Ibi nibyo twita kuziba izuru gusa. Ibi si ibicurane gusa, hashobora kuba hari impamvu zimbitse zibitera. Reka tubisuzume birambuye.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bizana n'ibi?
Uretse kuziba izuru, ushobora no kugira ibindi bimenyetso byinshi. Ibi bimenyetso byose bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza ikibazo cyawe.
- Ububabare mu maso cyangwa mu maso: Kumva ufite igitutu, cyane cyane munsi y'amaso no mu gasaya.
- Impinduka mu buryo bwo kumva impumuro: Hari igihe uburyo bwo kumva impumuro bushobora kugabanuka cyangwa bukabura burundu. Mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, ibi tubyita (Dysosmia).
- Izuru riva: Izuru riva kenshi.
- Guhumeka mu kanwa: Kubera ko bigoye guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru, ushobora gushukwa no guhumeka unyuze mu kanwa utabizi, cyane cyane nijoro.
- Kugona: Kugona bishobora kwiyongera mu gihe cyo gusinzira nijoro.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kuziba izuru?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi. Zimwe ni iz'igihe gito, ariko izindi zisaba ubuvuzi. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Adenoids nini | Izi ni imiyoboro iherereye inyuma y'izuru. Iyo zibyimbye, zigabanya inzira y'ubuhumekero. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bana bato . |
| Kubyimba mu mazuru cyangwa mu mazuru | Indwara cyangwa allergie bishobora gutuma ingingo zo mu mazuru zibyimba kandi bigatuma guhumeka bigorana. Urugero, indwara nka sinusiti na rhinitis y'allergie. |
| Septum yahindutse | Iyo urukuta (septum) rukozwe mu kajagari n'amagufwa biri hagati y'izuru byombi rukuruwe, umwuka uturuka ku ruhande rumwe uragabanuka. |
| Polyps zo mu mazuru | Izi ni ingirangingo zitari kanseri zivuka mu mazuru. Zishobora kandi kuziba inzira y'ubuhumekero. |
| Kuziba kw'impinja (Choanal atresia) | Hari abana bashobora kuba bafite imiyoboro y'izuru ifunganye bitewe n'ibinure byabo igihe bavuka. |
| Ibikomere ku mazuru | Kugwa, impanuka, cyangwa gukomereka ku mazuru mu gihe ukina siporo bishobora guhindura imiterere y'izuru no kubangamira guhumeka. |
| Ibintu by'amahanga byashyizwe mu mazuru | Cyane cyane iyo abana bato bakina, bashobora gushyira ibintu bito nk'amasaro cyangwa amashaza mu mazuru yabo. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Ibibyimba | Kuziba izuru bishobora guterwa n'ibibyimba bya kanseri n'ibitari kanseri. Ariko ntugahangayike, kanseri y'izuru ni gake cyane. |
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'impamvu yateye kuziba izuru. Inzobere muri ibi ni abaganga b'indwara z'amaso cyangwa abaganga b'indwara zo mu mazuru.
- Antibiyotike: Iyo sinuses zibyimbye bitewe n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, muganga wawe azakwandikira.
- Antihistamines: Niba ikibazo cyawe giterwa n'ubwivumbure, uzakenera kubikoresha mu buryo bw'ibinini cyangwa nk'umuti wo mu mazuru.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru: Iyi miti ishobora gukoreshwa igihe gito kugira ngo igabanye kuziba kw'amazuru, ariko ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa mu gihe kirenze iminsi mike.
- Steroids: Izi zifasha kugabanya kubyimba. Ziza mu buryo bw'ibinini n'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo:Nubwo ibintu byoroshye nko guhumeka umwuka bishobora kuzana ihumure, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ikibazo kigikomeje.
- Kubagwa: Iyo nta bundi buryo bwo kuvura bukora, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa nk'uburyo bwa nyuma.
Ukora iki iyo ugiye kubagwa?
Akenshi, ubu bubagwa bukorerwa mu mazuru mu buryo budakabije, hatabayeho gukatagura cyane.
- Gukuraho adenoide: Gukuraho adenoide zibyimbye mu bana.
- Septoplasty: Kugorora igice cy'izuru cyacitse.
- Gukuraho ibice by'izuru: Gukuraho ibice by'izuru.
- Sinuplasty y'ibaluni: Gufungura umwobo wa sinusi wazibye.
- Kubaga FESS (Kubagwa mu mazuru hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery): Kamera ishyirwa mu mazuru kugira ngo ikurweho ingirangingo, utubyimba tw’inyama, cyangwa utubyimba dutuma habaho kuziba.
Bigenda bite iyo amazuru adafunguye neza?
Uku kubabara guhoraho gushobora kukubuza gusinzira neza nijoro. Hari igihe bishobora no kubyara apnea yo mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Ku bana, guhumeka mu kanwa kenshi bishobora gutuma amenyo agongamye (malocclusion).
Nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane, iyo impamvu ari ikibyimba cya kanseri, gishobora gukwirakwira mu gihe kitavuwe. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kutirengagiza ibimenyetso.
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Indwara nto nk'ibicurane ikunze kurangira mu minsi mike, ariko niba ububabare bumaze igihe kirenga icyumweru, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe.
Ibimenyetso by'umuburo (Ibendera ritukura) bigomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko:
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hita ubonana na muganga.
* Amaso agaragara imbere cyangwa atangiye kubona rimwe cyangwa abiri (kubona kabiri).
* Kubabara mu maso, kubabara cyane, cyangwa kubyimba.
* Kutagira uburinganire ku mpande zombi z'isura cyangwa ikibyimba kigaragara neza.
* Kubabara mu matwi cyangwa mu menyo.
* Kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi.
* Umuriro umara iminsi myinshi.
Kuziba izuru, uko icyabiteye cyaba kiri kose, bishobora gutera ishavu. Hari igihe imiti itangwa ku iduka ishobora kugabanya ububabare, ariko niba ibimenyetso bikomeje, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo hanyuma ahabwe ubuvuzi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo kuzura izuru ari ikintu gikunze kugaragara, bishobora guterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye, nko kugira allergie, kwandura indwara, no kuzura izuru.
- Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje mu gihe kirenga icyumweru, ntubyirengagize kandi nta kabuza urebe muganga wawe.
- Impamvu nyinshi si zikomeye kandi zishobora gukira burundu iyo habayeho ubuvuzi bukwiye.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'umuburo nko kubabara mu maso cyane, kubyimba amaso, cyangwa kuva amaraso kenshi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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