Ese ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro? Cyangwa urabitekerezaho? Nubwo ari uburyo bwiza cyane, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenye neza ibi binini, uburyo bigira ingaruka ku mubiri, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ubikoresha. Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri ibi.
Ibi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro ni ibihe?
Mu magambo make, ibi ni ubwoko bw'ibinini birimo imisemburo. Ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibinini tuvuga muri iyi nkuru burimo ubwoko bubiri bw'imisemburo y'abagore , estrogen na progestin . Akamaro k'ibi binini ni ukwirinda gutwita.
Bigenda bite? Tekereza, buri kwezi umubiri w'umugore urekura igi mu ntanga ngore. Ibi tubyita ovulation. Kugira ngo inda iboneke, iri gi rigomba kwihuza n'intanga ngabo. Bityo imisemburo iri muri ibi binini ibuza umubiri wawe gutanga intanga, ni ukuvuga kurekura igi . Kubera ko nta gi rihari, nta buryo bwo gusama buhari. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro inyobwa.
Uretse kwirinda gutwita, abaganga bashobora rimwe na rimwe kwandika ibi binini ku bindi bibazo bifitanye isano n’imisemburo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Ibi binini si ibya buri wese. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira cyangwa warigeze kuzirwara mu mateka yawe, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
| Indwara/impamvu y'ibyago | Impamvu yo guhangayika |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'imitsi y'amaraso, amateka yo kubyimba kw'amaraso, cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi | Ibi binini bishobora kongera gato ibyago byo kuvura amaraso. |
| Kanseri y'ibere, iy'inkondo y'umura, iy'umura, iy'intanga, cyangwa iy'umwijima | Imisemburo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Ibinini bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Diyabete, cholesterol nyinshi cyangwa triglycerides | Izi ndwara zongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, kandi ibinini nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka nke. |
| Indwara z'umutima, amateka yo kurwara indwara z'umutima, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi y'umutima | Hakwiye kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abarwayi b'umutima ibi binini. |
| Migraine, cyane cyane ubwoko buterwa n'ibibazo byo kutabona neza | Hari igihe indwara ya migraine ishobora kwiyongera cyangwa ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko bikiyongera. |
| Indwara z'umwijima, indwara z'impyiko, cyangwa indwara y'agasabo k'inkari | Uru rugingo rugira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukuraho imisemburo mu mubiri. |
| Niba unywa itabi (cyane cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 35) | Iki ni ikintu gikomeye cyane gishobora gutera ibyago, byongera cyane ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ibi binini ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa muri bene ibyo bihe. |
| Indwara nka Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), kubura poroteyine C/S | Ingaruka zo kubyimba kw'amaraso ziba nyinshi iyo habayeho izi ndwara. |
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, ubu bwoko bw'ibinini bushobora kuba butakubereye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvugana na muganga wawe nta kintu na kimwe uhisha .
Ni gute wakoresha ibi binini neza?
Ibi biroroshye cyane, ariko ni ikintu kigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe disipuline.
- Fata ikinini ku gihe kimwe buri munsi: Nk'uko bisanzwe, fata iki kinini ku gihe kimwe buri munsi . Ni byiza gushyiraho inzogera kuri telefoni yawe kugira ngo ikwibutse.
- Uko bikurikirana ku ipaki: Fata ibinini bikurikiranye n'amatariki n'utwambi ku ipaki.
- Ku biryo: Hari abantu bashobora kugira isesemi nyuma yo gufata ibi binini. Kugira ngo bigabanye ibi, ushobora gufata ibinini mbere yo kurya cyangwa nyuma yo kurya.
- Bite ho niba wabuze ikinini?: Niba wibagiwe gufata ikinini, reba amabwiriza ari mu gapaki k'imiti yawe. Ubusanzwe, niba wabuze ikinini kimwe, bakubwira kukifata ako kanya ukibuka hanyuma ugafata ikinini gikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ariko, niba wabuze ibinini birenze kimwe, ubushobozi bwabyo bushobora kugabanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, ni byiza gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nka agakingirizo, kugeza ku mihango yawe itaha. Niba ushidikanya, baza muganga wawe.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n’abandi.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi binini
Niba ufata ibi binini, ugomba no kwitondera indi miti ufata. Imiti imwe ishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'ibi binini cyangwa ikongera ingaruka mbi.
Birakwiye cyane kudakoresha ibi binini hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:
- Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir
- Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir
Byongeye kandi, indi miti myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi binini. Ingero zimwe ni izi:
- Amwe mu matibayotike , cyane cyane akoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu, nka rifampin.
- Imiti ivura igicuri (urugero: phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin).
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura VIH/SIDA (urugero: ritonavir).
- Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's Wort .
- Imiti irwanya fungal (urugero: griseofulvin).
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete, cholesterol, n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti igabanya ububabare) . Nanone, menya neza ko wamenyesheje muganga wawe ibijyanye no kunywa itabi n'inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha ibinini
Kunywa itabi n'ibyago
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba unywa itabi uri gufata ibi binini, ibyago byo kubyimba amaraso no gucika intege biba byinshi cyane. Ibi nibyo byinshi cyane cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 35. Kubwibyo, turakugira inama ikomeye yo kwirinda kunywa itabi burundu niba unywa uyu muti.
Izindi ngingo z'ingenzi
- Ibizamini Biteganyijwe: Mu gihe ufata ibi binini, jya mu bizamini byateganyijwe (urugero: gusuzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso, isuzuma ry'amabere, Pap smear) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Gutwita bikekwa: Niba ufite amakenga make ko utwite, hagarika gufata ikinini ako kanya maze uganire na muganga.
- Kubyimba: Hari igihe ibi binini bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe ubika amazi, bigatuma intoki zawe, amaboko n'ibirenge byawe bibyimba. Niba ubyumva utyo, bwira muganga wawe .
- Kumva izuba riva: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye kumva izuba mu gihe ufata ibi binini. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukoresha amavuta akingira izuba no kwambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe mu gihe ugiye ku zuba.
- Nta bwirinzi ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina: Ibuka ibi. Ibi binini bikurinda gusa gutwita. Ntabwo bikurinda VIH (SIDA) cyangwa izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs). Ugomba gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara nk'agakingirizo.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi zishira uko umubiri umenyera imiti. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya by'umwihariko.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, ubushyuhe, guhumeka bigoranye, igituza kidakora neza. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kujijinganya, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, amaso/uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, migraine nshya cyangwa ikomeza kwiyongera, kwiheba, kuva amaraso mu gitsina ku buryo budasanzwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu ibere | Ububabare cyangwa gufungana mu mabere. |
| Guhera mu mihango ku buryo budasanzwe | Kugaragara gato hagati y'ukwezi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe mu mezi make ya mbere. |
| Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu | Uduheri twijimye ku maso cyangwa uruhu rurimo izuba. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda gutwita, ariko gusa iyo bikoreshejwe neza kandi mu gihe kimwe buri munsi .
- Mbere yo gutangira ibi binini, bwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe n’indi miti yose ufata .
- Niba ufata ibi binini, irinde kunywa itabi burundu . Ni bibi cyane, cyane cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 35.
- Ibi binini ntibirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo na virusi itera SIDA . Uburyo nk'agakingirizo burakenewe kuri ibyo.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kuribwa umutwe cyane, kubabara mu gituza, cyangwa kubyimba amaguru, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
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