Ese wigeze wibaza uko wasomye iyi nkuru, uko ubona ibintu bikukikije, uko umenya inshuti yawe iyo uyibonye mu muhanda? Inyuma y'ibi byose hari igice gito ariko cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubwonko bwawe, giherereye inyuma y'umutwe wawe. Mu buvuzi, iki gice twita Occipital Lobe . Mu magambo make, iki ni "icyuma gitunganya amashusho" y'ubwonko bwawe. Reka turebe akazi gakomeye uyu muyobozi muto akora.
Iyi Occipital Lobe ni iki?
Occipital Lobe ni igice cy'ubwonko giherereye inyuma y'umutwe wawe, imbere mu gahanga kawe. Giherereye hejuru gato y'agace gato, gasa n'agapfunsi inyuma y'umutwe wawe. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bice by'ubwonko bwacu, iki ni cyo gice gito cyane . Ariko nubwo ari gito, gikora akazi kenshi. Ikintu cyose ubona n'amaso yawe, ni ukuvuga ibimenyetso byose bigaragarira amaso, gitunganywa na Occipital Lobe.
Bigenda bite kuri iki gice gito?
Tekereza, iki ni igikorwa gitangaje cyane. Reka turebe uko ibi bigenda intambwe ku yindi.
1. Umucyo winjira mu jisho: Impeta z'umukara zikikije amaso yawe zimeze nk'amadirishya. Umucyo uturutse mu isi iri imbere yawe winjira unyuze muri iri dirishya.
2. Ishusho ihinduka kode: Imbere mu jisho, inyuma, hari urwego rugoye cyane rw'uturemangingo. Tuyita retina . Iyi retina ifata ishusho ubona ikayihindura ubutumwa burambuye bwa code.
3. Ubutumwa bujya mu bwonko: Ubu butumwa bugenda bunyura mu mitsi yawe y'amaso bujya mu bwonko. Mu nzira, bunyura mu bice by'ubwonko nka thalamus, amaherezo bukagera mu gice cy'amaso.
4. Gusesengura Kode: Akazi k'ingenzi ka Occipital Lobe ni ugusesengura ubwo butumwa bwanditseho kohereza n'amaso no gutunganya ayo makuru mu buryo ibindi bice by'ubwonko bishobora gukoresha.
Iki gikorwa gikorerwa ahanini mu bice bibiri byihariye mu gice cy'imbere cy'umutwe w'amaso. Ni cyo gice cy'ibanze cy'ishusho n'igice cy'ibanze cy'ishusho . Ijambo "cortex" risobanura ikintu kimeze nk'"igishishwa cy'igiti." Risobanura imiterere y'ubuso bw'ubwonko bumeze nk'aho buhumye. Bityo iyi "cortex" y'ishusho ni igice cya "cortex" y'ubwonko ikora ibimenyetso bijyanye no kureba.
Ubushobozi butandukanye bwo 'kubona'
Nubwo tubyita "iyerekwa gusa," hari inzira nyinshi zitandukanye n'ubushobozi bukoreshwa. Agace k'amaso gacunga ibi byose.
| Ubushobozi | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Gutunganya ahantu | Ubu bushobozi bugufasha kubona imiterere, imiterere, n'ibindi bintu bikukikije. |
| Gutunganya amabara | Ibi bigufasha kumenya amabara, gutandukanya amabara atandukanye n'amabara atandukanye. |
| Kumenya intera n'ubujyakuzimu | Ubu bushobozi buguha gusobanukirwa intera iri hagati y'aho uri n'ikintu n'ingano y'icyo kintu. |
| Kumenya ikintu n'isura | Ubu ni ubushobozi bw'ubwonko bwawe bwo kumenya ikintu wigeze ubona mbere, cyane cyane isura y'abantu. |
Imibanire n'ibindi bice by'ubwonko
Agace k'ubwonko ntigakora konyine. Gakorana n'ibindi bice by'ubwonko. Urugero rwiza ni ugusoma igitabo . Ubona inyuguti zifite agace k'ubwonko. Hanyuma, kugira ngo wumve icyo izo nyuguti n'amagambo bisobanura, kohereza ayo makuru ku gace k'ubwonko. Nk'uko agace k'ubwonko kameze nk'"icyuma gipima" kimenya inyuguti, agace k'ubwonko kameze nk'"inkoranyamagambo" ireba ibisobanuro by'ayo magambo.
Ni iki kigira ingaruka ku gahanga k'umuntu utabona mu maso?
Iki ni ikintu gitangaje cyane. Kuba umuntu atabona, Occipital Lobe ye ntizimira gusa. Yinjizwa mu yindi mirimo. Ibi tubyita neuroplasticity . Ibyo bivuze ko ubwonko bufite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kwihindura no kumenyera ibintu bishya.
- Abantu bahumye kuva bakivuka cyangwa bakiri bato: Agace kabo k'amaso gakora cyane. Ariko ntabwo ari ako kureba. Ahubwo, ni ako kumva, guhumurirwa no gukoraho.Ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amakuru aturutse mu bindi byumviro, urugero. Ikora kandi iyo bavuga cyangwa bumva ibyo abandi bavuga.
- Abantu batakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona nyuma y’ubuzima bwabo: Utunyangingo twabo tw’amaso twatojwe neza mu gutunganya amakuru y’amashusho. Noneho ubu ibimenyetso biva mu maso yabo byashize, bakoresha ubwo bushobozi mu gufasha izindi nyumyo zabo. Urugero, ubwonko bwabo bushobora "kubona" ikintu bugikoraho (gukora ishusho yo mu mutwe) cyangwa gukora "ikarita yo mu mutwe" y'aho kiri uhereye ku majwi abakikije.
Indwara n'ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku gasabo k'inkari ko mu mutwe
Indwara iyo ari yo yose ifata ubwonko ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku gice cy'amaso. Ibimenyetso hafi ya byose by'iki kibazo bifitanye isano no kureba.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibyo bivuze ko... |
|---|---|
| Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba | Gutakaza igice cyangwa burundu amaso bishobora kubaho. Iyo amaso ameze neza ariko ubwonko ntibushobore gutunganya ibimenyetso, tubyita ubuhumyi bw'umutima . |
| Amashusho y'uburiganya | Kubona nabi. Urugero, ibintu bisa nkaho ari binini/bito kurusha uko biri mu by'ukuri, imiterere yabyo irahinduka (nko kureba mu ndorerwamo igoramye), cyangwa ikintu kidahinduka gisa n'ikigenda. Hari abantu barwaye migraine aura bagira ubwo bwoko bw'ibintu. |
| Kubona ibintu nk'ibitari mu maso | Kubona ibintu bitabaho. Ibi bibaho iyo uturemangingo tw’imitsi mu gice cy’amaso dutangiye kohereza ibimenyetso kuri two iyo nta bimenyetso biva mu maso. |
| Ubumenyi bw'amaso | Iki ni ikintu kidasanzwe cyane. Ubona ikintu, ariko ntushobora kumenya icyo ari cyo. Ni nko kugira dosiye kuri mudasobwa, ariko udafite porogaramu yo kuyifungura. Urugero: Ntushobora kumenya injangwe uyirebye, ariko ushobora kuyimenya wumva ijwi rya 'meow'. |
| Indwara ya Anton | Ikiba muri ibi ni uko nubwo umuntu atabona, abihakana avuga ati “Ndabona neza.” Aha niho adashobora kumenya imimerere ye bwite bitewe n’ubwandu bw’ubwonko. |
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba uhuye n'impinduka zitunguranye kandi zidasanzwe mu kureba kwawe (urugero: gutakaza amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kureba kabiri, kubona ibintu bitariho), ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga . Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye, nko kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko.
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo Occipital Lobe ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?
Kimwe n'ibindi bice by'ubwonko bwacu, hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo agace k'amaso kagume gafite ubuzima bwiza. Nubwo indwara zimwe na zimwe zidashobora kwirindwa, zishobora kugabanuka mu ngaruka.
1. Kurya indyo yuzuye: Indyo yawe igira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ubwonko. Ni ingenzi cyane cyane kugira ngo urusobe rw'amaraso rukomeze kumera neza no kwirinda indwara nka stroke.
2. Gira imyitozo ngororamubiri kandi ugire ibiro byiza: Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso no kunoza itembera ry'amaraso. Ibi byose ni byiza ku bwonko.
3. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda (ibi ni ingenzi cyane!): Gukomereka mu mutwe, cyane cyane kugwa no kugongana n'imodoka, bishobora kwangiza cyane agace k'amaso. Ibi biterwa nuko aka gace gaherereye inyuma y'umutwe, bigatuma gashobora kugwa cyane. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wambaye ingofero iyo utwaye igare/moto kandi wambara umukandara w'intebe iyo utwaye imodoka.
4. Gucunga indwara zidakira: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete (Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2), igicuri (igicuri), n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze . Kugenzura izi ndwara neza bishobora kugabanya kwangirika gushobora kubaho ku bwonko.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Occipital Lobe ni igice cy'ubwonko kiri inyuma y'umutwe wawe kigenzura ibintu byose bifitanye isano no kureba.
- Iki gice gito gifite inshingano zo gusobanukirwa ibyo ubona, nk'amabara, imiterere, intera, no kumenya isura.
- Iyo iki gice cyangiritse, ibibazo nko gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba, kutabona neza, kubona ibintu bitariho, cyangwa kudashobora kumenya ibiri kugaragara bishobora kubaho.
- Gukomereka inyuma y'umutwe ni ibintu biteje akaga cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kurinda umutwe wawe.
- Niba ubonye impinduka zitunguranye cyangwa zidasanzwe mu maso yawe, ntuzirengagize kandi ushake inama kwa muganga ako kanya .
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