Tuzi ko kubaho na Multiple Sclerosis (MS) bishobora kugorana rimwe na rimwe. Ushobora kumva uremerewe n'ibimenyetso bidashira ndetse no gushya gutunguranye. Ariko, hari uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu guhangana n'iki kibazo. Ofatumumab ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Ofatumumab?
Muri make, Ofatumumab ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Sclerosis nyinshi (MS). Izina ry’ikirango rikoreshwa cyane ni Kesimpta.
Tekereza, muri MS, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , bwibasira ubwirinzi bw'imitsi yacu. Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso bya MS. Ofatumumab ikora mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukabije no kubutuza. Ibi bishobora kugabanya umubare w'indwara zivuka.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu atari umuti wa MS. Ariko, ushobora kugufasha kugenzura iyi ndwara, kugabanya ibimenyetso no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku bintu bimwe na bimwe. Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko ubivuze.
- Ubwandu buriho ubu: Tubwire niba ufite ubwandu buke nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, cyangwa niba ufite cyangwa wararwaye indwara ya virusi nka Hepatite B , inkoko, cyangwa herpes.
- Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Uretse MS, niba ufite ubundi burwayi cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Inkingo: Niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo, cyangwa uteganya kuzahabwa mu gihe kizaza, cyane cyane inkingo za virusi nzima, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri Ofatumumab cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Konsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti utangwaNk'urushinge rwo mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'ibidasanzwe mu ntangiriro, ariko ntugahangayike. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye bazakwereka uburyo bwo kwitera uru rushinge.
Buri gihe soma witonze amabwiriza yo gukoresha ari kumwe n'uyu muti. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ukudashyira inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Hari agakoresho kabigenewe (agakoresho gakoresha ibyuma bityaye) . Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wagafata. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe n'uw'abandi.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ni byiza kwita cyane ku buzima bwawe.
Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe
Muganga wawe azakubwira kuza kwisuzumisha mu bihe bisanzwe. Ashobora kandi gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso . Ni ngombwa kubikora buri gihe kandi nta kubireka.
Ingaruka zo kwandura
Kubera ko uyu muti ugabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ushobora kuba ufite amahirwe make yo kwandura indwara. Kubera iyo mpamvu,
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo no gukorora , ntukivure wiyandikire kandi uhamagare muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Gerageza kwirinda abantu barwaye.
- Niba ugize imvune kandi ntikire vuba, bwira muganga wawe ibyayo.
Ubwandu bw'ubwonko budasanzwe ariko bukomeye
Ibi ntibigutere ubwoba, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya. Ni gake cyane, ku barwayi bamwe, uyu muti ushobora gutera indwara ikomeye yo mu bwonko yitwa Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) . Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba .
- Ibibazo byo kutabona neza (kubona nabi, kubona kabiri)
- Ibibazo byo gutekereza cyangwa kwibuka
- Kugorwa no kuvuga
- Kugorwa no kugenda cyangwa guhagarara, gutakaza uburinganire
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso kandi ntushobore kuvugana na muganga wawe, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka.
Gutwita no konsa
Iki ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane.
- Ni ngombwa kwirinda gusama mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ndetse no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti .
- Iyo utwite muri iki gihe, umwana uri mu nda ashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye .
- Niba uteganya kubyara umwana, banza uganire na muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura mbere yo gutangira kuvura.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ushobora kumenya byinshi kuri zo mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, bityo shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira, indwara cyangwa ububabare mu nzira y'inkari, ndetse n'ububabare bw'umubiri. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe vuba. |
| Ubusanzwe nta kintu cyo guhangayikisha (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Kubabara umugongo | Ibi ni ibintu bikunze kubaho, ariko niba bikomeye cyangwa bidashira, bwira muganga wawe . |
| Umutwe | Bishobora kubaho mu ntangiriro z'imiti. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare bukabije, gushyuha, cyangwa ububabare buto aho watewe inshinge. |
Ni gute ubibika kandi ukajugunya umuti?
- Ububiko: Uyu muti ni byiza kubikwa muri firigo . Ntuwukonjeshe. Uwubike mu gakarito kawo k'umwimerere. Ukure muri firigo iminota 15-30 mbere yuko uteganya kuwutera. Ntukawunyeganyeze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Niba udashobora kuwubika muri firigo, ushobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kugeza ku minsi 7. Ariko, uwubike mu gakarito k'umwimerere, urinzwe urumuri, kandi ntugakoreshe ibisigaye nyuma y'iminsi 7.
- Guta imiti: Imiti irangiye cyangwa idakenewe igomba gutabwa mu buryo bwizewe. Ganira na muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha.
Hanyuma, ntugatinye niba wabuze dose. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya umubaze icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose (nka steroid nka Prednisolone ) na vitamine ufata, kuko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ofatumumab ni umuti ufasha mu kugenzura MS no kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'indwara, ariko si umuti.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite, cyane cyane indwara zandura, ubwivumbure, na gahunda yo gutwita.
- Mu gihe ufata umuti, wirinde ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro n'inkorora. Nanone, shaka inama za muganga vuba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira ibibazo byo kutabona, kuvuga, cyangwa kugenda.
- Irinde gusama burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 6 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
- Ntugasangire umuti wawe n'abandi. Ubike neza kandi ujugunye inshinge zakoreshejwe neza.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku bibazo cyangwa gushidikanya ufite.
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