Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko ugomba kubagwa 'omentoctoire'. Ni izina ritazwi neza, bityo ushobora kuba waribajije uti 'Ubwoko bw'iki bwo kubagwa?' Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira ku kubagwa omentoctoire ari cyo, impamvu bikorwa, n'ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri byo mu buryo bworoshye cyane.
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Reka tubanze turebe, iyi 'omentum' ni iki?
Mu magambo make, omentum ni urwego rw'ibinure rutwikira ingingo ziri mu nda yawe, nk'igifu cyawe n'amara. Ni nk'igipfundikizo cy'ingingo zacu z'ingenzi. Ibi ni byo twita 'omentum'. Ntabwo igizwe n'ibinure gusa, ahubwo inafite imiyoboro y'amaraso inyuramo. Bityo itanga uburinzi bw'umubiri mu gihe itanga amaraso ku ngingo zacu. Omentectomy ni ugukuramo omentum yose cyangwa igice cyayo.
None se ni iyihe mpamvu yo kubaga omentoctoire?
Impamvu nyamukuru yo kubagwa omentum akenshi ni kanseri . Ariko, akenshi, kanseri ntitangira mu gifu. Itangira ahandi mu nda, nko mu dusabo tw'intanga, mu mura, cyangwa mu gifu, ikagera mu gifu (metastasis).
Agahu ni ahantu uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora kugera no gukwirakwira byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho iki gice mu gihe cyo kubaga kanseri.
Kubaga omentoctoire bishobora kuba ngombwa ku bwoko bwa kanseri bukurikira:
| Ubwoko bwa kanseri | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kanseri y'intanga ngore | Ubwoko bwa kanseri bushobora gukwirakwira cyane mu kibuno. |
| Kanseri y'umura/Endometrial | Iyi kanseri ishobora no gukwirakwira mu kibuno. |
| Kanseri y'igifu | Hari ibyago byo gukwirakwira kuko biba biri hafi y'igifu. |
| Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura | Izi selile za kanseri zishobora no gukwirakwira mu kibuno. |
| Izindi kanseri | Kanseri y'ingingo nk'umuyoboro w'inda, prostate, na appendix. |
Hari igihe abaganga bakuraho omentum kugira ngo barebe ko hari uturemangingo twa kanseri duto cyane. Iyo twakwirakwiriye, bashobora kumenya aho kanseri igeze n'uburyo ivurwa. Nanone, iyo kanseri ikekwa ko yakwirakwiriye muri omentum, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa kugira ngo budakwirakwira mu gihe kizaza .
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Gukubagura amenyo bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi: kubaga hakoreshejwe laparoscopic no kubaga mu buryo bw'ibanga.
- Kubaga Laparoscope: Ibi bikubiyemo gukata uduce duto duto 3-4 mu nda no gushyiramo kamera (laparoscope) n'ibikoresho byoroshye. Ubu buryo butanga inkovu nto, ububabare buke, kandi bugatuma umuntu akira vuba.
- Kubagwa mu buryo bufunguye: Muri ubu buryo, hakorwa icyuho kirekire mu nda, ingingo ziri mu nda zigasuzumwa, hanyuma agahu gakurwamo hamwe na kanseri yose. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibibyimba binini, cyangwa iyo kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu ngingo nyinshi.
Ubundi buryo bwo kubaga bwakozwe hakoreshejwe omentectomy
Ubu buryo bwo kubaga akenshi ntibukorwa wenyine. Bitewe n'aho kanseri yatangiriye n'aho yakwirakwiriye, icyo gice cy'umubiri na cyo gikurwaho icyarimwe.
| Izina ry'uwabazwe (Imvugo y'Icyongereza) | Igice/igice kigomba gukurwaho |
|---|---|
| Kubaga igitsina (Hysterectomy) | Umura |
| Kubaga Salpingo-oophorectomy | Intanga n'imiyoboro y'indabo |
| Kubaga igifu | Igice cy'inda cyangwa igice cyose cy'inda |
| Kubaga mu bwonko | Igice cy'amara manini |
| Kubaga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa cytrous | Gukuraho kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu nda uko bishoboka kose |
Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa?
Uzakenera kuguma mu bitaro iminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa. Niba wabazwe imfunguzo ku rutugu rwawe, ushobora gukenera kugumayo igihe gito, ariko niba wabazwe cyane ugakuraho ingingo nyinshi, ushobora gukenera kugumayo icyumweru kimwe cyangwa kirenga. Umuganga wawe azakubwira ibyavuye mu kubagwa ndetse na raporo za laboratwari.
Wibuke ko nyuma yo kubagwa kanseri, hashobora kuba hakenewe ubundi buvuzi kugira ngo hashenywe uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye.
Bityo, intambwe zikurikira, nko kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa imiti ivura indwara ya chimiotherapie, zifatwa nyuma y’ibyo.
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'uku kubagwa?
Nkuko bigenda ku kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nkeya.
- Kuva amaraso
- Kwandura
- Kwangirika kw'ingingo zikikije
Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyihariye gishobora kubaho nyuma ni ukuziba kw'amara mato . Ibi bishobora guterwa n'imitsi ifatana mu nda nyuma yo kubagwa, bigatuma amara afungana kandi agafunga. Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubyimba, kuruka, cyangwa kubabara mu nda, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.
Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa
Ese umusemburo wakuweho uzasubira kumera?
Oya. Iyi ni imyumvire mibi abantu benshi bafite. Inyama y'umura ni igice cya peritoneum. Nubwo inyama y'umura ifite ubushobozi bwo gukira vuba, inyama y'umura yakuweho ntabwo izongera gukura.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire neza?
Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Kubagwa gato, nko kubagwa mu mwobo w'urufunguzo, bishobora gufata ibyumweru bike kugira ngo bikire. Ariko, kubagwa gukomeye aho ingingo nyinshi zikuwe bishobora gufata ibyumweru bigera ku munani kugira ngo bikire neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gukuraho igisebe ni ukubaga gukuraho ururenda rw'ibinure rwitwa omentum mu nda.
- Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane iyo kanseri nka kanseri y'intanga ngore n'igifu byakwirakwiriye mu nda cyangwa kugira ngo bitayikwirakwira.
- Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe laparoscope cyangwa bugafungurwa, kandi akenshi bukorwa hamwe no gukuraho izindi ngingo zifitanye isano na kanseri.
- Igihe cyo gukira giterwa n'urugero rw'ikigero cyo kubagwa, kandi ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nka chemotherapy, bushobora gukenerwa nyuma yaho.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri ibi, biganireho na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Bahora biteguye kuguha amakuru nyayo kandi aguhumuriza.
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