Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'uruhago hakoreshejwe BCG ni iki? Reka tuganire.

Ese muganga yakubwiye cyangwa undi muntu wa hafi ko urwaye kanseri y'uruhago? Ese yakubwiye ko ugomba kuvurwa BCG? Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo wumvise iri zina. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo BCG ari cyo, icyo ikora, ndetse niba hari ingaruka mbi zibaho. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Uburyo bwo kuvura BCG mu by'ukuri ni iki?

Muri make, BCG ni uburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura kanseri y'inkari mu gihe cyo hambere. 'Immunotherapy' ni uburyo bwo kuvura butuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burushaho gukomera kugira ngo burwanye kanseri.

Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bwitwa intravesical therapy . Ibi bivuze ko umuti udatangwa nk'amazi mu kanwa cyangwa nk'urushinge. Ahubwo, uterwa mu ruhago rwawe hakoreshejwe umuyoboro muto witwa catheter.

BCG ni ubwoko bw'udukoko tuzima kandi dufite intege nke. Tuyikora muri bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu gukora urukingo rw'igituntu. Iyo iyi bagiteri yinjiye mu ruhago, ikora uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri tuyirimo maze ikatuyobora kwibasira uturemangingo twa kanseri. Tekereza, ni nko gukoresha ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu (uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri) mu kurwanya kanseri.

Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura BCG butangira nyuma yo kubagwa bwitwa TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) . Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukuraho ibibyimba bya kanseri bigaragara mu ruhago. Hanyuma uburyo bwo kuvura BCG bukoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye.

Ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa na BCG ni izihe?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, BCG ishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, inyinshi muri zo ni iz'igihe gito kandi zishobora gukemuka. Izi zishobora kwitegwa mu masaha 24 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Mu by’ukuri, rimwe na rimwe izi ngaruka nto zishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyiza. Bisobanura ko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe butangiye gukora neza kandi burimo kurwanya uturemangingo twa kanseri. Bityo abaganga bamwe batekereza ko gusubiza gato nk’uku ari byiza kuruta kutagira ingaruka na gato.

Izi ngaruka mbi zizamara igihe kingana iki?

Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi zishira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ku bantu bamwe, bumva bameze neza nyuma yo kunyara no gutanga umuti mu ruhago rwabo. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bimaze iminsi irenga itatu, cyangwa niba bikomeye cyane, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe.

Ni gute wakwitegura kuvurwa BCG?

Muganga azaguha amabwiriza amwe n'amwe umunsi umwe mbere y'uko uvurwa.

• Irinde kunywa ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine (ikawa, icyayi).
• Shyira inkari neza hanyuma usukemo amazi mu ruhago rwawe mbere yo kuvurwa.
• Ntukanywe amazi menshi mu gitondo cyo kuvurwa. Kugumana amazi make bizagufasha kugumana umuti mu ruhago rwawe mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ufata imiti igabanya ubukana ku yindi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, bwira muganga wawe ibyayo, kuko imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora kubangamira ubuvuzi bwa BCG.

Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ahantu hinjijwemo katheta haraba hameze nk'ibinure. Hanyuma, urukingo rwa BCG rushyirwa mu ruhago runyuze muri katheta, hanyuma katheta igakurwamo. Nyuma y'ibyo, ugomba guhagarika kunyara igihe kirekire gishoboka, amasaha agera kuri 2.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ese uburyo bwo kuvura BCG bwandurira abandi?

Yego, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi. Kubera ko urukingo rwa BCG rugizwe na bagiteri nzima, ushobora kwanduza abandi binyuze mu nkari zawe mu masaha 6 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko ukurikiza izi ngamba z'umutekano:

• Ntugakoreshe ubwiherero rusange. Koresha ubwiherero bwawe bwite gusa.
• Icara hasi mu gihe cyo kunyara. (Abagabo bashobora kandi kwirinda ko inkari zisuka bicaye muri iki gihe.)
• Umaze amasaha abiri utangiye kunyara nyuma yo gufata umuti, nywa amazi menshi.
• Uko woza ubwiherero: Umaze kwihagarika, suka ibikombe bibiri bya bleach mu bwiherero, funga umupfundikizo w'ubwiherero, ureke bihagarare iminota 15-20, hanyuma ubisukemo amazi. Bikore buri gihe.
• Niba inkari zageze ku myenda yawe, hita uzimesa ukwazo, ntuzikoreshe indi myenda.
• Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina mu minsi mike nyuma yo kuvurwa. Nanone, ni ngombwa gukoresha agakingirizo igihe cyose ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.

Uburyo bwo kuvura BCG bugenda neza bute?

BCG ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri y'inkari yo mu cyiciro cya mbere.

• Nyuma yo kuvurwa na BCG, abarwayi bagera kuri 70% bakira burundu.
• Ariko, kuri bamwe (hafi 20%-30%) ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kudakora neza. Aba bantu bitwa "BCG idakira".
• Hari igihe kanseri ishobora kongera kugaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ariko nubwo yagaruka, BCG ifasha kuyirinda kuba kanseri y’indengakamere.

Uko imibare yaba iri kose, icyo tugomba kwibuka ni uko uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo kuvura dufite muri iki gihe ari BCG. Rero, kurikiza uburyo bwo kuvura neza nk'uko muganga abivuga kandi upime cystoscopy ku gihe.Ni ingenzi cyane gukora ibizamini nk'ibi.