Twese tuzi akamaro ka kalisiyumu ku mibiri yacu, cyane cyane amagufwa n'amenyo yacu. Ariko se wari uzi akantu gato kacu gacunga neza ingano ya kalisiyumu mu maraso yacu? Icyo gice gito ariko gikomeye cyane cyitwa parathyroid glands. Turimo kuvuga kuri aba bana bato muri iki gihe.
Mu magambo make, izi gland za parathyroid ni iki?
Tekereza, wigeze kumva ingirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide iri mu ijosi ryawe ifite ishusho nk'iy'ikinyugunyugu. Inyuma y'ingirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide, imbere muri yo, hari ingirabuzimafatizo enye nto zingana n'amashaza ane . Izi ni zimwe mu bigize sisitemu y'imisemburo y'umubiri wacu.
Ubusanzwe, buri wese agira utu turemangingo tune. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira utundi turemangingo duke cyangwa turenze tune. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.
Ni iki koko kibera kuri utu tunyangingo duto?
Izi ngirabuzimafatizo za parathyroid zifite akazi kamwe gusa, ariko gakomeye cyane. Ni ukuvuga gukora no kurekura imisemburo ya parathyroid, cyangwa (PTH) mu magambo ahinnye, mu mubiri.
Iyi hormone (PTH) ni yo ikomeza urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yacu ku rugero rukwiye. Kimwe n'icyuma gishyushya umuriro mu nzu. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, burabugabanya, kandi iyo bugabanutse, burabwongera. Iyo urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rugabanutse, imisemburo (PTH) irarekurwa ikongera. Iyo urugero rwa kalisiyumu rwiyongereye, irekurwa rya (PTH) riragabanuka.
None se kuki iki gipimo cya kalisiyumu mu maraso ari ingenzi cyane?
99% bya kalisiyumu yose mu mubiri wacu iri mu magufwa no mu menyo yacu. 1% isigaye iri mu maraso yacu. Iyo ngano nto ikora ibi byose:
- Imikorere y'urusobe rw'imitsi: Kalisiyumu ni ingenzi mu kohereza ubutumwa binyuze mu mitsi yacu.
- Imitsi irakomera: Tugendana amaguru n'amaboko, turagenda, ibi byose bisaba ko imitsi irakomera. Ibyo bisaba kalisiyumu.
- Amaraso agwa: Iyo ukomeretse, amaraso yawe agomba gufunga kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva. Kalisiyumu nayo ifasha muri iyo nzira.
- Ku mikorere y'umutima: Urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umutima wacu utere neza.
Wibuke ko vitamine D ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umubiri wacu ushobore kwinjiza kalisiyumu. Kubwibyo, vitamine D itanga inkunga ikomeye mu mikorere y'uturemangingo twa parathyroid.
Indwara zikomeye zifitanye isano n'udukoko twa parathyroid
Hari ibibazo ku mikorere y'izi gland, haba mu bwinshi cyangwa mu buke. Ahanini turavuga ku ndwara ebyiri.
1. Hyperparathyroidism - ikorwa ryinshi ry'imisemburo
Ibi bibaho iyo imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu ngirabuzimafatizo za parathyroid zikoze cyane kandi zigakora imisemburo myinshi ya parathyroid (PTH). Ibi bituma urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso ruzamuka cyane. Ibi tubyita hypercalcemia .
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:
- Hyperparathyroidism y'ibanze: Muri iki gihe, ikibazo kiri mu turemangingo ubwatwo. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara ni ikibyimba kitari kanseri cyitwa parathyroid adenoma muri imwe muri izo turemangingo. Ni gake cyane, iyi ndwara ishobora no guterwa na kanseri ya parathyroid. Ariko ibyo ni gake cyane, bityo ntugahangayike.
- Hyperparathyroidism ya kabiri: Muri iyi ndwara, imyakura ikora cyane bitewe n'indi ndwara. Urugero, umuntu ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko cyangwa udafite vitamine D ashobora kugira calcium nke mu mubiri we. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyakura ya parathyroid itangira gukora imisemburo myinshi.
| Ibimenyetso bya hyperparathyroidism (ubwiyongere bwa kalisiyumu mu maraso) | |
|---|---|
| Kwihagarika inkari kenshi no kugira inyota nyinshi | Umunaniro ukabije w'umubiri n'umunaniro |
| Ububabare mu magufwa no mu ngingo | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, no kuruka |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kubura ubushake bwo kurya | Kwibagirwa, kwiheba, no kurakara |
| Kubabara imitsi, intege nke, no kuribwa mu nda | Ingaruka zo kurwara amabuye mu mpyiko |
2. Hypoparathyroidism - imisemburo idahagije
Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ugereranyije n’iyabanje. Ibaho iyo imiterere y’uturemangingo twa parathyroid idakora imisemburo ihagije (PTH).Ibi bituma urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rugabanuka cyane. Ibi twita hypocalcemia .
Impamvu nyamukuru itera iyi ndwara ni ukwangirika cyangwa gukuraho kw'uturemangingo twa parathyroid mu gihe cyo kubagwa ijosi, cyane cyane kubagwa ijosi. Byongeye kandi, iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku ngirabuzimafatizo n'izishingiye ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara.
| Ibimenyetso bya Hypoparathyroidism (calcium nke mu maraso) | |
|---|---|
| Kubura ibinya mu minwa, mu ntoki no mu mano | Kubabara imitsi no kubabara mu mitsi |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Igihu cyo mu bwonko n'urujijo |
| Ugutera kw'umutima mu buryo butari bwo (Arrhythmia) | Inzara zoroshye, umusatsi wumye n'uruhu |
| Indwara z'amaso | Kugabanuka kw'amenyo mu bana bato |
Ni gute twakomeza kubungabunga izi gland?
Uturemangingo twa parathyroid tuba turi mu ijosi kandi turinzwe neza. Bityo ntabwo twangirika byoroshye bitewe n’ibyago byo hanze. Ariko hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo dufashe utwo turemangingo gukora akazi katwo neza.
- Kubona vitamine D ihagije: Vitamine D ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rudahinduka. Mu gihugu cyacu, tubona vitamine D nyinshi mu zuba. Ni byiza cyane kwishyira ku zuba igihe gito mu gitondo. Vugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ufate umwanzuro niba ukeneye inyunganizi ya vitamine D.
- Ongeraho kalisiyumu ihagije mu ndyo yawe:Ni ingenzi cyane kurya indyo yuzuye. Inkomoko nziza ya kalisiyumu irimo amata, yawurute, foromaje, amafi mato (harimo na mackerel), n'imboga z'icyatsi (epinari, kale). Niba ufite ikibazo ku mirire yawe, gana muganga.
Igikuru ni ukubonana na muganga vuba bishoboka niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru. Gupima amaraso byoroshye bishobora kugaragaza ko hari ikibazo mu gusuzuma urugero rwa kalisiyumu na (PTH) mu maraso.
Nubwo uturemangingo twa parathyroid ari kimwe mu bice bito by'umubiri, ushobora kuba usobanukiwe uburyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri wacu wose. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwitondera imibiri yacu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Udukoko twa parathyroid ni utwo tunyangingo tune duto mu ijosi ryacu tugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso.
- Iyo imisemburo ya parathyroid (PTH) ikorwa n'izi ngirabuzimafatizo yiyongereye (hyperparathyroidism) cyangwa ikagabanuka (hypoparathyroidism), ibibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kubaho.
- Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu agira kalisiyumu nyinshi mu maraso birimo umunaniro ukabije, kubabara amagufwa no kwihagarika kenshi.
- Kubura ibinure mu ntoki no kunyaragura kw'imitsi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko amaraso afite kalisiyumu nkeya.
- Kubona vitamine D na kalisiyumu bihagije ni ingenzi kugira ngo parathyroid ikore neza.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso cyangwa gushidikanya kuri ibi, hita ubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.