Wakora iki mu gihe umuntu agize ubwivumbure butunguranye? (Allergie) Reka tumenye neza!

Hari igihe mu buzima bwacu, dushobora guhita tugira ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, si byo se? Bishobora kuba ibiryo, umuti, ubwoya bw'inyamaswa, intangangabo z'indabyo, cyangwa ikindi kintu. Akenshi, iyi ubwivumbure ntabwo iba nini cyangwa ikomeye cyane. Ishobora kuba ikintu nk'ubushye buto cyangwa umutuku w'uruhu hanyuma ikagenda ubwayo. Ariko, hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho ndetse bikaba byanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku bibaho iyo ubwivumbure bubayeho, icyo tugomba gukora, n'uko twabyitondera. Kumenya ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe.

Mu by'ukuri se, ubwivumbure ni iki? Kuki bibaho?

Mu magambo make, allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri (sisitemu iturinda indwara) bwibeshya ko ikintu gisanzwe kitagize ingaruka mbi ari umwanzi maze bugatangira kukirwanya. Tekereza ko abasirikare bato bari mu mibiri yacu babona ikintu gisanzwe kitagize ingaruka mbi (urugero, ibiryo, umukungugu) maze bakibwira ko ari umwanzi ukomeye maze bagatangira kugitera mu buryo butunguranye.

Ibintu umubiri uhura na byo tubyita "allergens ." Ibi bishobora kuba ubwoko butandukanye:

• Ibiribwa: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'amata, amagi, ubunyobwa, soya, ingano, amafi, n'isambaza. Izi ubwivumbure ku biribwa zikunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bato.
• Imiti: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku miti igabanya ububabare nka penisiline n'imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Udukoko dutera: Ubumara bw'inyamaswa nk'ivu n'ihoni bushobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye.
• Impumuro: Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe barwara ubwivumbure bitewe n'impumuro ziba mu bidukikije mu gihe cy'indabyo.
• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Utu ni ibiremwa bito bitagaragara n'amaso kandi biba mu mukungugu wo mu ngo.
• Indwara y'inyamaswa zo mu rugo: Ubwoya, amacandwe, n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye tw'inyamaswa nk'imbwa n'injangwe na byo bishobora gutera allergie.
• Latex: Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe bakunze latex, ikintu kiboneka mu gants na balloons.

Iyo ikintu nk'iki cyinjiye cyangwa kigize ingaruka ku mubiri, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri busohora imiti nka histamine . Iyi miti ni yo itera ibimenyetso tubona mu ndwara ya allergie (nk'ubwiribwe, kubyimba, no kuva izuru riva).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure? Twabimenya dute ?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa kandi n'uburemere bwabyo. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bimenyetso.

Ibimenyetso by'ingaruka nto cyangwa nke z'ubwivumbure

Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye cyane, ariko bishobora kubangamira.

• Kuryarya no kubyimba gato: Igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'umubiri bishobora gutangira kuryarya.
• Ibara ry'uruhu rirahinduka: Uruhu rushobora guhinduka umutuku, cyangwa rukarushaho kuba ibara ryijimye ugereranije n'ibara ry'uruhu rwawe rusanzwe.
• Izuru rizibye, amazi ava mu mazuru.
• Kwitsamura bidatinze.
• Kuryarya, gutukura, no kuva amazi mu maso.
• Uduheri dutukura kandi dushyuha umubiri wose: Ibi bishobora kumera nk'uduheri. Ibi kandi tubyita uduheri .

Kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye - Ibi ugomba kubyitondera cyane!

Iki ni cyo kibazo twagombye gutinya cyane. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita anaphylaxis . Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi . Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga vuba.

• Kubyimba umunwa, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo: Ibi bishobora gutuma kuvuga no kumira bigorana.
• Guhumeka bigoranye: Ushobora kumva urusaku rwo guhumeka iyo uhumeka, cyangwa ukumva urimo guhumeka.
• Kubabara mu gifu cyane, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.
• Kuzungera , kumva ufite umutwe wijimye, cyangwa gucika intege.
• Ibara ry'uruhu ry'ubururu cyangwa uruhu rwerurutse.
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa udakomeye.
• Gutungurana ubwoba n'amaganya bikomeye.
• Igikuru ni uko ibimenyetso by'imibiri ibiri cyangwa myinshi y'umubiri bigaragarira icyarimwe. Urugero, niba ufite ibibyimba hanyuma ukagorwa no guhumeka, icyo ni ikimenyetso gikomeye. Cyangwa, niba wumva urwaye isereri ubabara mu nda, nabyo ni ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa.

Anaphylaxis si urwenya. Ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga mu masegonda cyangwa iminota. Rero niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, ntutinde na gato.

Dukora iki iyo tugize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure? Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ni iki?

Noneho, ubu twamenye ibimenyetso. Twakora iki niba kimwe muri ibi kibayeho? Icy'ingenzi ni ukudatinya, ahubwo ni ukugira icyo ukora vuba.

1. Niba umuntu afite "Gahunda yo Gufata Allergy" yahawe na muganga kubera allergy ye yabanje, kurikiza neza uko byanditswe. Ubusanzwe abaganga baha abantu bafite allergy ikomeye gahunda nk'iyi. Igaragaza neza ibimenyetso bagomba gufata, ingano y'ibyo bagomba gufata, n'igihe cyo kujya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

2. Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeye (ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis):

• Iruhande rwawe, iruhande rw'umurwayi.Niba ufite epinephrine auto-injection , nka EpiPen , koresha ako kanya kandi uko byategetswe. Uyu ni umuti urokora ubuzima.
• Hamagara 1990 (serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara yo muri Sri Lanka) ako kanya, cyangwa ujyane umurwayi mu ishami ry’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Igihe ni ingenzi cyane muri iki gihe.
• Shyira umurwayi mu mwanya we wo kuryama. Ni byiza kuzamura amaguru gato (kugira ngo wirinde umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi).
• Niba guhumeka bigoye cyangwa kuruka, shyira umuntu mu cyuma cyangwa umuhindukirize ku ruhande umuryamishe hasi.
• Niba wambaye imyenda igufashe, yikuremo.

3. Niba ibimenyetso ari bike kandi nta gahunda y'ibikorwa bya allergie byagaragajwe mbere:

• Ku bujyanama bwa muganga, ushobora gutanga umuti wo kunywa urwanya antihistamine . Urugero, ushobora gutanga ikintu nka Cetirizine (izina rya Zyrtec , cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso kiboneka muri farumasi) cyangwa Chlorpheniramine (izwi kandi nka Piriton). Ariko, ibuka ko iyi miti igomba gutangwa mu rugero rujyanye n'imyaka y'umwana. Witondere cyane cyane iyo uyihaye abana bato.
• Niba ibimenyetso byoroheje bikomeje cyangwa bikunze kugaragara, gana muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.
• Nubwo byaba bisa n'aho byoroshye, niba ufite impungenge, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga.

Icy'ingenzi: Antihistamines zonyine ntizihagije mu kuvura allergie ikomeye! Zifata igihe kugira ngo zikore, kandi ntabwo zifite imbaraga nk'iza epinephrine. Mu gihe gikomeye, epinephrine ni yo yonyine ishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka z'ubwivumbure?

Ni byiza kwirinda ko habaho allergie kuruta kuyivura imaze kugaragara. Reka turebe icyakorwa kuri yo.

• Igikuru ni ukumenya neza ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, kandi ukabyirinda uko bishoboka kose.
• Niba ari ibiryo, soma witonze ibyanditse ku mapaki y'ibiryo. Ndetse no mu gihe ugiye kurya hanze, saba kugira ngo umenye niba ibiryo birimo ikintu cyose kigutera ubwivumbure.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mikorobe zo mu ivumbi, gabanya ivumbi mu rugo rwawe kandi woze ibiryamirwa kenshi mu mazi ashyushye.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mbuto z’umukungugu, witondere iyo ugiye hanze mu gihe cy’indabyo, kandi wambare agapfukamunwa niba bishoboka.
• Niba ukunze kugira allergie ntoya, fata umuti wo kurwanya allergie nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwarigeze kugira ikibazo gikomeye cya allergie (anaphylaxis) mbere, cyangwa niba muganga yarababwiye ko mushobora kuba mufite allergie ikomeye, ni ngombwa guhora mufite epinephrine auto-injection.
• Muganga azakwigisha neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha. Uyisobanukirwe kandi uyimenyere. Nibiba ngombwa, wigishe abandi bagize umuryango uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.
• Buri gihe ujye witwaza inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine (ibikoresho). Ushobora gukenera gutanga indi dose niba idakora, cyangwa niba dose ya mbere idakuraho ibimenyetso byawe.
• Buri gihe reba itariki izarangiriraho kuri iyi injection. Ntugakoreshe izarengeje igihe.
• Niba umwana wawe agiye ku ishuri, menyesha abarimu n'umuforomokazi ku ishuri ibi, kandi ushyireho inshinge ku ishuri.
• Ni ngombwa kandi kwambara ikarita cyangwa umukandara w’indangamuntu yo kwa muganga . Izagaragaza ubwivumbure bwawe n’icyo wakora mu gihe cy’impanuka.

Tekereza ko umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku bimera by'ubunyobwa. Yiga ku ishuri. Bityo rero, ugomba kubimenyesha umwarimu w'umwana n'abaganga bo ku ishuri. Bagomba kumenya ko umwana afite EpiPen n'uko ayikoresha bibaye ngombwa. Nanone, mu gihe ugiye mu birori by'isabukuru y'inshuti z'umwana, ugomba kwitondera cyane ibiryo. Utuntu duto nk'utwo dushobora gukumira impanuka ikomeye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Twavuze cyane ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure, si byo se? Birashoboka ko bigoye kwibuka ibi byose icyarimwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibi bintu:

• Menya ibimenyetso by'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure: Wibuke ko hari ibimenyetso bito, byoroheje (kuribwa, ibibyimba) ndetse n'ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga (kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba umunwa n'ururimi, gutakaza ubwenge).
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye (anaphylaxis), ntutinde: tanga umuti wa epinephrine ako kanya (niba uhari) hanyuma ujye kwa muganga.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite allergie ikomeye, buri gihe ujye witwaza inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine auto-injection. Menya neza uko zikoreshwa.
• Witondere uko bishoboka kose ku birebana n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Nubwo imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ishobora gufasha mu kuvura indwara zoroheje, ntabwo ihagije ku ndwara zikomeye.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa impungenge, ntugatinye gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Kubana n'indwara y'ubwivumbure rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikibazo. Ariko, iyo umenye neza kandi ugafata ingamba zikenewe, nta cyakubuza kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Ndizera ko aya makuru wayasanze ari ingirakamaro!

` Allergy, allergy reaction, allergy, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, epinephrine, epipen, antihistamine