Gupima COVID-19: Ni ikihe gikwiye kuri wewe? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Ushobora kuba wibuka uburyo twese twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye no gupima mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19. Hari igihe, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini bushobora gutera urujijo. Ushobora kuba waribajije uti "Ni ikihe kizamini nkwiye guhabwa?" cyangwa "Ese ibi byampa amakuru?" Uyu munsi rero, reka tuganire kuri ibi bizamini bya COVID-19 mu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva. Kimwe no kuganira n'inshuti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo biboneka kugira ngo hamenyekane COVID-19?

Mu magambo make, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo bya virusi kugira ngo harebwe niba waranduye coronavirus. Ibi kandi tubyita "ibipimo byo gusuzuma" kuko bifasha kumenya niba ufite iyo ndwara.

1. Ibipimo bya molekile : Iki ni cyo dukunze kwita ikizamini cya `(PCR)`. Iki ni ikizamini cy’ibanga cyane . Ibi bivuze ko nubwo waba ufite agakoko gato cyane mu mubiri wawe, iki kizamini gishobora kukibona. Ariko, ibisubizo byacyo bifata igihe. Bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

2. Ibipimo bya antigen : Ibi ni byo twita "ibipimo byihuse" kuko ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka vuba cyane, mu minota mike. Ariko, ibi ntabwo byumvikana nk'ikizamini cya `(PCR)`. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ingano ya virusi mu mubiri ari nke mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu mpera z'indwara, iki kizamini rimwe na rimwe gishobora kubura virusi.

Icy'ingenzi: Hari ikindi kizamini cyitwa "Antibody test". Kigenzura niba warigeze kugira COVID-19, cyangwa niba warigeze guhabwa "urukingo". Bitandukanye n'ibizamini bibiri bigenzura niba virusi tuvuga ihari mu mubiri muri icyo gihe.

Ese buri gihe haba hari ikizamini cyiza kurusha ibindi?

Biragoye cyane kuvuga ngo "iki ni cyo kizamini cyiza kuri buri kibazo." Ikizamini ukeneye giterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Urashaka ibisubizo nyuma y'igihe kingana iki ?
• Ni ingenzi gute kubona igisubizo nyacyo kurusha ibindi ?
• Mbega ukuntu byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora ikizamini.

Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma bigorana guhitamo ikizamini cyo gukora. Muri ibyo bihe , muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo ikizamini kikubereye cyangwa kibereye umwana wawe.

Ni ikihe gipimo cyiza kurushaho iyo ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, nk'umuriro, inkorora, no kubura umwuka, ibi bizamini byombi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ibyo bimenyetso koko biterwa na COVID.

• Ibipimo bya molekile:

Ibi biragoye cyane, kandi bishobora kumenya n'umubare muto wa virusi mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza, cyane cyane niba ushaka kumenya neza niba waranduye iyi virusi (urugero, kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi). Ariko, ibisubizo bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Wibuke ko niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubu buryo bwo gutinda bushobora kuba ikibazo.

• Ibipimo bya antigen:

Niba ukeneye igisubizo cyihuse, ikizamini cya antigen ni amahitamo meza. Urugero, ababyeyi bashobora gushaka kumenya vuba niba umwana afite COVID-19 kugira ngo babashe kumushyira mu kato no guhagarika ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara ku bandi bo mu rugo.

Ubusanzwe, mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu mpera z'uburwayi, abantu banduye iyi virusi baba bafite virusi nyinshi mu mazuru no mu muhogo. Iki ni cyo gihe bashobora kwanduza abandi iyi ndwara. Muri ibyo bihe, ikizamini cya antigen gishobora kuba cyoroshye nk'ikizamini cya ``(PCR)```.

Ariko, iyo ikizamini cya antigen cyerekanye ko utaranduye virusi (ni ukuvuga iyo ari `negative`), hari igihe muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ikindi kizamini cya antigen, cyangwa kwemeza ko igisubizo cya ``negative`` ari ``ikizamini cya molekile``.

Bite se niba udafite ibimenyetso, ariko ukaba warigeze kuba uri hafi y'umuntu ufite COVID-19?

Ubwo bwoko bwombi bw'ibipimo bushobora kugufasha kumenya niba warigeze guhura n'umuntu urwaye COVID-19, nubwo waba udafite ibimenyetso. Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni uko ugomba kwipimisha nibura iminsi 5 nyuma yo guhura n'ikigeragezo. Niba wipimishije mbere, ushobora kutabasha kubona iki cyorezo kuko umubare wacyo ari muto.

• Ibipimo bya molekile:

Kubera ko izi ziba zoroshye kuzimenya, zishobora kumenya ubwandu nubwo virusi iba nke cyane mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi bituma ziba nziza ku bantu badafite ibimenyetso. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu badafite ibimenyetso akenshi baba bafite virusi nke mu mibiri yabo ugereranyije n'abarwaye.

• Ibipimo bya antigen:

Niba ushaka igisubizo cyihuse, ibi nabyo ni byiza. Ariko, niba ikizamini cya mbere kitagaragaje ubwandu (ni ukuvuga ko ari `negative`), gukora ikizamini cya kabiri nyuma y'iminsi ibiri byongera amahirwe yo kurwara iyo urugero rwa virusi ruri hejuru. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo utarwara ku munsi wa mbere kubera ko virusi iri hasi, ushobora kurwara iyo ubikoze nyuma y'iminsi ibiri.

Ku bijyanye no gusuzuma buri gihe mu mashuri no mu kazi

Ibi tubyita "gupima" iyo dupima abantu badafite ibimenyetso kandi batazi ko bahuye na virusi. Ibi byakunze gukorwa mu mashuri no mu kazi mu gihe cy'icyorezo. Byari uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu.

• Nubwo ubwoko bwombi bw'ibizamini bwakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma, ikizamini cyatanze ibisubizo byihuse ni cyo cyakoreshejwe cyane.
• Rero, mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amashuri n'aho bakorera, ibizamini bya antigen byakunze gukoreshwa. Ni byihuse, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi bihendutse.
• Ibi ntibyari byoroshye nk'ibizamini bya molekile, bityo byagombaga gukorwa kenshi (urugero, kabiri cyangwa gatatu mu cyumweru).

Kubera ko ubwandu bwa COVID-19 mu gihugu hose bwagabanutse, izi gahunda zo gusuzuma zahagaritswe. Icyemezo cyo gusuzuma ishuri cyangwa aho bakorera giterwa n'uko igipimo cy'ubwandu bwa COVID-19 kimeze muri uwo muryango. Niba igipimo cy'ubwandu cyongeye kwiyongera, amashuri ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gusuzuma amatsinda y'abanyeshuri bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura (urugero: amakipe y'imikino, amakipe y'umuziki, amakipe y'ikinamico). Cyangwa, bashobora gusuzuma mbere y'ibirori bikomeye nka prom, cyangwa nyuma y'ibiruhuko.

Mbere yo kujya mu birori cyangwa mu nama

Mu minsi mikuru cyangwa indi minsi mikuru, duteranira mu ngo zacu, tukambura udupfukamunwa, tukarya kandi tukanywa mu ngo zacu. Mu bihe nk'ibi, kwipimisha vuba mbere y'igikorwa bishobora gufasha abantu bose kugira ubuzima bwiza. Tekereza, niba buri mushyitsi wese uje mu gikorwa asanze nta virusi yanduye mu isuzuma rya antigen ryakozwe mbere, amahirwe yo kwandura virusi no kuyikwirakwiza mu bandi ni make cyane.

Mu gihe ufata icyemezo cyo gupima cyangwa kutapima, tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Igipimo cy'ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu bwa COVID-19 mu gace utuyemo kimeze gite?
• Ese mu itsinda ryawe hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye baramutse banduye COVID-19? (Urugero, abana bato, abageze mu za bukuru, abantu bafite izindi ndwara zidakira, cyangwa abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye).

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza ikizamini cya COVID-19. Muri make:

• Ibipimo bya `(PCR)` (Ibipimo bya molekile) ni ukuri cyane, bipima n'ingano nto ya virusi, ariko ibisubizo bifata igihe.
• Ibipimo bya antigen ni byihuse cyane, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubura virusi nke.
• Iyo ufite ibimenyetso , antigen ni nziza kugira ngo imenyekane vuba, naho PCR ni nziza kugira ngo yemeze neza.
• Niba waragaragayeho ibimenyetso nta bimenyetso , tegereza nibura iminsi 5 mbere yo gupimwa. `(PCR)` ni byo by'ukuri kurushaho, ariko niba ubikeneye hakiri kare, kora ikizamini cya antigen kandi niba ari `negative`, ongera upime mu minsi ibiri.
• Niba ushidikanya cyangwa utazi neza ikizamini ugomba gukora, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukugana muganga w’umuryango wawe cyangwa umukozi w’ubuzima wo mu gace utuyemo. Bashobora kukugira inama ku cyakubera cyiza.

Wibuke ko dukora ibi byose kugira ngo abantu bose bagire umutekano. Urabyumva? Niba hari ikindi kintu ukeneye kumenya, baza gusa.

Covid -19, Virusi ya Corona, ikizamini cya PCR, ikizamini cya Antigen, ikizamini cyihuse, Ibimenyetso, ibizamini bya Covid, ingingo z'ubuvuzi zo muri Sri Lanka