Ese uruhu rwawe ruhora rusharira kandi rutukura? Ibi bishobora kuba ari indwara ya Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis! Ese twavuga kuri ibi?

Hari igihe uruhu rwawe cyangwa urw'umwana wawe rutangira gushya, rugahinduka umutuku, rukamera nk'uduheri duto, ibyo bikaba bibabaza cyane, si byo se? Hari igihe bishya cyane ku buryo udashobora no gusinzira neza. Nubwo akenshi tubyita 'eczema', iyi ishobora kuba indwara yitwa eczema. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri iyi eczema, cyane cyane ubwoko busanzwe bwitwa atopic dermatitis. Ntugahangayike, ntabwo bigoye kuyigenzura niba ubizi.

Eczema ni iki?

Mu magambo make, eczema ni indwara aho urwego rw'uruhu rwacu rugabanuka, bigatera kuma, kubyimba no gukurura . Ni nk'aho uruhu rwacu rufite utwobo duto mu rukuta rw'inyuma. Hanyuma, ibintu biri mu bidukikije, nk'umukungugu n'imiti biri mu isabune, byinjira mu ruhu byoroshye bigatera uruhu gukora nabi. Ibi ni byo twita kubyimba, gutukura, no gukurura.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa eczema. Urugero, hari ubwoko nka dyshidrotic eczema ku biganza, nummular eczema, itera uduce dusa n'ibiceri, na seborrheic dermatitis, ifata umutwe n'amaso. Ariko ubwoko tubona kenshi, cyane cyane mu bana bato, ni atopic dermatitis . Mu by'ukuri, iyo abantu benshi bavuze 'eczema', baba bashaka kuvuga atopic dermatitis. Ijambo 'atopic' risobanura ko iyo ndwara ifitanye isano na allergie. Ibi bivuze ko abana bo mu miryango ifite asima cyangwa allergie nka fierce y'ibyatsi bashobora kurwara iyi eczema.

Wamenya ute ko ufite eczema? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru kandi kibabaza cyane cya eczema ni ukuryarya kudashobora kwihanganira . Hari igihe bivugwa ko 'kuryarya bituma uruhu rurya, ntabwo ari ukuryarya bituma uruhu rurya'. Kuryarya bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane. Niyo mpamvu abana barira cyane kandi ntibasinzira.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bindi ubona?

• Uruhu ruruma kandi rugahinduka ibibyimba. Hari igihe rushobora kumera nk'igishishwa cy'inyama z'inkoko.
• Uruhu ruhinduka umutuku. Ahantu habyimbye akenshi haba hatukura.
• Bishobora kugaragara nk'uduheri duto. Iyo bikubiswe, bishobora guturika bigasohora amazi, hanyuma bigahinduka igishishwa.
• Ibi bimenyetso ntibihoraho. Hari igihe bigabanuka bikongera bikongera kugaragara mu bindi bihe. Uku kugaragara kw'ibicurane tubyita 'kugaragara'. Biraza bikongera bikagenda, nk'inkubi y'umuyaga.
• Kuryarya bishobora kwiyongera nijoro, kandi ni ibisanzwe ko ibi bibangamira ibitotsi.

Noneho reba, ibi bimenyetso bishobora guhinduka gato uko imyaka igenda ishira.

Ni gute eczema ikwirakwira mu bana bato (bari munsi y'umwaka umwe)?

Iyo eczema igaragaye ku bana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe, ikunze kugaragara bwa mbere ku matama, ku gahanga, cyangwa ku mutwe.Tekereza, amatama meza y'umwana wawe asa n'amata ahinduka umutuku, afite udusebe duto agerageza gukurura. Hari igihe ibi bishobora gukwirakwira mu mavi, mu nkokora no mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ariko igitangaje ni uko bidakunze kugaragara mu gice cyo kwambaraho imyenda. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko hari ubushuhe bwinshi muri icyo gice.

Bite se ku bana bato n'abana bato barengeje imyaka ibiri?

Iyo indwara ya eczema igaragara ku bana bato bamaze imyaka ibiri, ikunze kugaragara mu bice nko mu nkokora, mu mavi, mu maboko, mu maguru no mu ijosi. Uruhu rwo muri ibi bice rushobora kuba runini kandi rusa n'uruhu bitewe no gukuba buri gihe. Ibara ry'uruhu naryo rishobora guhinduka. Hari igihe eczema igaragara no ku biganza no mu birenge. Ibi bishobora kubangamira gato, kuko bishobora kugorana gukora imirimo ya buri munsi.

Ni gute indwara ya eczema igira ingaruka ku bantu bakuru?

Iyo eczema igaragaye ku bantu bakuru, ishobora no kugaragara ku nkokora no ku mavi, nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru. Ishobora no kugaragara ku maboko, mu ijosi no mu maso . Kuri bamwe, ishobora no gukwirakwira ku mubiri wose. Ku bantu bakuru, eczema rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma uruhu rwumuka cyane kandi rukavunguka . Iyo eczema imaze igihe kinini, uruhu rushobora kuba rwijimye kandi rukagaragara.

Igikuru ni uko eczema idakwirakwira. Ibi bivuze ko udashobora kuyikwirakwiza ku wundi muntu.

Kuki eczema ikwirakwira? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Biragoye cyane kuvuga neza ko iyi ari yo mpamvu yonyine. Abaganga bemeza ko ibintu byinshi bivangiranye bigira uruhare mu gutera eczema. Reka turebe ibintu by'ingenzi.

• Genetics: Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye. Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite eczema, asima, cyangwa allergies nk'ibicurane by'ibyatsi, ushobora kurwara eczema. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kuba umurage.
• Uburyo Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora: Imibiri yacu ifite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ibi nibyo biturinda indwara. Ku bantu barwaye eczema, ubu budahangarwa bw'umubiri bukunze kwandura cyane ndetse n'ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi (urugero: umukungugu, impongo). Ibi nibyo bituma uruhu rubyimba kandi rukarya.
• Kudakora neza k'uruhago: Uruhu rwiza rufite urwego rw'ibinure n'amavuta birinda inyuma. Ibi nibyo bituma uruhu ruhora rutose kandi bikarinda ibintu nka mikorobe n'ibintu bitera allergie kwinjira. Ku bantu barwaye eczema, uru ruhu ntirubaho neza. Rusa nkaho rufite icyuho. Bityo, uruhu rwuma vuba, kandi ibintu biturutse hanze bishobora kwinjira mu ruhu byoroshye bigatera ibibazo.
• Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije:Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu bidukikije bishobora kongera indwara ya eczema. Ibi tubyita 'ibitera'. Tuzabivugaho birambuye mu kanya gato.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera eczema?

Si abantu bose bafite eczema bagerwaho n’ibintu bimwe. Ariko muri rusange, hari ibintu bike bishobora gutuma eczema irushaho kuba mbi, cyangwa bigatera indwara. Ni ngombwa kubimenya no kubyirinda uko bishoboka kose.

• Ibintu byuma uruhu: Amasabune akaze, isabune (ifu yo kumesa), shampoo zimwe na zimwe, no koga kenshi mu mazi ashyushye. Ibi bikuraho amavuta karemano y'uruhu, bigatuma rwumuka kurushaho.
• Ibitera umujinya: Imyenda imwe (cyane cyane ubwoya, indi ikoze mu nganda), imibavu, imiti ikoreshwa mu kwisiga, umwotsi w'itabi.
• Ibitera aleji:
• Udukoko two mu ivumbi ryo mu nzu: Utu ni utuntu duto tuba mu buriri, mu misego, mu matelas no mu matapi.
• Ubwoya bw'inyamaswa n'ubwoya (Pet dander): uhereye ku mbwa, injangwe.
• Impumuro: Impumuro ikomoka ku ndabo n'ibyatsi.
• Ibihumyo.
• Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe: Amata, amagi, ubunyobwa, soya n'ingano bishobora gutera aleriji ku bantu bamwe na bamwe (cyane cyane abana bato) kandi bikarushaho kwiyongera kwa eczema. Ariko , niba ukeka ko hari aleriji ku biribwa, ntugahagarike kurya ibyo biribwa nta nama za muganga.
• Imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ubukonje bukabije, ikirere cyumye, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibyuya nabyo bishobora kongera eczema.
• Stress: Ntugatangare, stress nayo ni impamvu ikomeye ituma eczema irushaho kwiyongera! Ushobora kuba warabonye ko eczema irushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cy'ibizamini no mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye.
• Indwara: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri (urugero: Staphylococcus) na virusi (urugero: Herpes) zishobora kongera eczema. Izi ndwara zishobora kubaho byoroshye iyo uruhu rwavunitse kubera gushwanyaguza.

Icy'ingenzi: Ni byiza kwandika mu ikaye gato kugira ngo umenye icyagutera wowe cyangwa umwana wawe. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cy'icyagutera eczema.

Ni gute abaganga bapima indwara ya eczema?

Akenshi, umuganga azasuzuma uruhu rwawe cyangwa urw'umwana wawe akakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo amenye niba ufite eczema. Umuganga azasuzuma ibintu nk'uko uruhu rusa, imiterere y'ubushye, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara nk'iz'eczema.

Ubusanzwe si ngombwa gupima amaraso runaka kugira ngo umenye indwara ya eczema. Ariko, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa niba hari ukekwaho ubwivumbure. Nanone, niba hari ukekwaho indwara y'uruhu, agace gato k'uruhu gashobora gufatwa kagapimwa.

Ni gute warwanya eczema? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Nubwo nta muti uhari wo kuvura eczema, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura iyo ndwara, kugabanya uburyaryate, no gutuma uruhu rwawe rukomeza kuba ruzima. Ntugahangayike, ushobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza ukurikije inama za muganga wawe kandi ukita ku ruhu rwawe neza. Intego nyamukuru ni izi:

• Kugenzura uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe.
• Gukira k'uruhu.
• Kugabanya kubaho kw'ibicurane.

Noneho reka turebe icyo twakora.

1. Gukomeza kugira uruhu rwiza - iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

Ni ngombwa ko abantu barwaye eczema bakoresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga nibura kabiri ku munsi. Wenda ndetse n'ibindi byinshi. Amavuta yo kwisiga afasha mu gufunga ubushuhe, gukumira ubwumye, no gukomeza uruzitiro rw'uburinzi bw'uruhu.

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga ari bwiza? Amavuta cyangwa amavuta adafite impumuro nziza, meza cyane ni yo meza. Amavuta yo kwisiga aba menshi, bityo agahita ashira. Baza muganga wawe amavuta yo kwisiga akubereye.
• Ni ryari ugomba kwisiga? Ni byiza gukoresha moisturizer mu minota 3 nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, mu gihe uruhu rwawe rukiri rutose. Kandi ukayisiga inshuro ebyiri ku munsi, cyane cyane igihe cyose uruhu rwawe rwumye.

Tekereza nk'aho uruhu rwawe rumeze nk'ikigega cy'amazi. Icyo umuti woroshye ukora ni ugufunga imyobo iri muri icyo kigega no kubuza amazi kuvamo. Urabyumva?

2. Irinde ibyo 'bitera'.

Umaze kumenya ibintu bituma eczema yawe irushaho kuba mbi, gerageza kubyirinda uko bishoboka kose. Urugero:

• Koresha isuku yoroheje kandi idahumura aho gukoresha isabune ikomeye.
• Mu gihe umesa imyenda, hitamo isabune yoroheje kandi idahumura neza. Sukura neza nyuma yo kuyimesa.
• Ambara imyenda yoroshye nk'ipamba, aho kwambara imyenda y'ubwoya cyangwa imyenda igoye.
• Gabanya udukoko two mu ivumbi mu rugo rwawe woza ibiryamirwa mu mazi ashyushye buri gihe kandi ukureho tapi niba bishoboka.

3. Koresha imiti wahawe na muganga neza.

Hari igihe amavuta yo kwisiga yonyine ashobora kuba adahagije. Muri icyo gihe, muganga azaguha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga. Mu gihe uyakoresha , ni ngombwa cyane kuyakoresha neza nk'uko muganga abigusaba, kandi mu gihe cyose wabigusabye.

• Imiti ya corticosteroids ikoreshwa mu gusiga: Iyi ni yo miti ikunze kwandikirwa cyane ivura eczema. Iza mu buryo bw'amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga. Ikora mu kugabanya vuba ububyimbirwe no gushyuha. Iboneka mu mbaraga zitandukanye. Muganga wawe azakubwira imbaraga zikwiye n'igihe umara urwaye. Ntugahangayike, ni imiti itekanye cyane kandi ifite akamaro iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byavuzwe.
• Ibyuma bigabanya ubukana bwa calcineurine mu mubiri (TCIs):Aya ni andi mavuta agabanya ubushyuhe bw'uruhu. Kubera ko adafite steroid, rimwe na rimwe ahabwa ahantu horoshye nko mu maso no mu ijosi, cyangwa se igihe kirekire.
• Antihistamines: Izi ziza mu buryo bw'ibinini. Zishobora gutangwa kugira ngo zigabanye uburyaryate, cyane cyane nijoro, kugira ngo zikufashe gusinzira neza. Ariko, ntizivura eczema, ahubwo zifasha gusa mu kugenzura uburyaryate.
• Antibiyotike: Iyo indwara y'uruhu igaragaye, imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo ivurwe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, imiti ya kortekosite yo mu kanwa cyangwa indi miti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ishobora gutangwa, ariko gusa mu gihe muganga akurikiranira hafi.

4. Witondere uburyo wiyuhagira.

Kwiyuhagira neza nabyo ni ingenzi ku bantu bafite eczema.

• Koga buri munsi, ariko ntukagire iminota irenga 5-10.
• Ntugakoreshe amazi ashyushye. Amazi ashyushye ni yo meza.
• Irinde amasabune akaze. Koresha isukura ryoroheje kandi ridafite isabune. Siga isabune ahantu hagaragara eczema gusa.
• Ntugasukure umubiri wawe cyane. Wumure n'igitambaro.
• Siga amavuta yo kwisiga mu minota 3 nyuma yo koga, mu gihe uruhu rwawe rukiri rutose. Ntukibagirwe ibi!

5. Inama zo kugenzura uburyaryate.

Kuryarya ni cyo kibazo gikomeye. Ariko kwiyambura bishobora kwangiza uruhu no kongera indwara ya eczema. Rero, ni ngombwa kugenzura kwiyambura uko bishoboka kose.

• Komeza inzara zawe zibe ngufi kugira ngo nubwo wazikubita, zitazangiza uruhu rwawe cyane.
• Niba urimo gukaraba nijoro, ushobora gushyira umwana wawe imyenda y'ipamba.
• Mu gihe wumva ushaka kwikubira, shyiramo amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa ushyireho agakoresho gakonje gakonje kuri ako gace.
• Niba muganga yakwandikiye imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, ikoreshe neza.

Ubana n'indwara ya eczema bite?

Eczema ishobora kuba indwara ibabaza rimwe na rimwe. Ishobora gutera isoni no guhangayika bitewe no kubabara buri gihe no kugaragara. Ibi bishobora kwibasira cyane cyane abana bato.

• Nturi wenyine: Eczema ni indwara ikunze kugaragara. Vugana na muganga wawe, umuryango wawe, cyangwa inshuti yawe wiringira.
• Gucunga stress: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, stress ishobora kongera eczema. Rero, kora ibintu bigushimisha, kora siporo, tekereza, kandi usinzire bihagije. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya stress.
• Amatsinda yo gushyigikira: Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, hari amatsinda yo gufasha abantu barwaye eczema. Aya ashobora kuba ahantu heza ho kwigira ku byo abandi bahuye na byo no kubona ihumure.

Wibuke ko ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bushimishije urwaye eczema. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubungabunga neza no kugira imyumvire myiza.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba udashobora kurwanya eczema ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo n'imiti igurishwa mu kigo, cyangwa niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

• Iyo ubushye n'umutuku bikomeye bihagije ku buryo bibangamira gusinzira.
• Niba nta kunoza kwabayeho mu kuvura mu rugo.
• Iyo uruhu rubaye umuhondo, rugahinduka nk'urusenda, rugasohokamo amazi, cyangwa rugasa n'ibibyimba, ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara z'uruhu.
• Iyo uruhu rufite ikibazo nk'umuriro, cyangwa uduheri tukagaragara hamwe n'ububabare.
• Niba indwara ya eczema ibangamira imirimo ya buri munsi y'umwana n'imirimo ye y'ishuri.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba kuri ibi.

Muganga ashobora gusuzuma neza ikibazo cyawe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, akaguha imiti ikomeye, cyangwa akakohereza kwa muganga w’uruhu.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Eczema, cyane cyane Atopic Dermatitis, ni indwara y'uruhu ishobora kubabaza gato, ariko iyo ifashwe neza, ishobora kugenzurwa neza . Nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

• Icy'ingenzi ni uguhorana ubushyuhe bw'uruhu rwawe. Ntiwibagirwe gushyiramo amavuta meza yo kwisiga inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.
• Menya ibintu bituma eczema irushaho kuba mbi hanyuma uyirinde.
• Koresha umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntugatinye amavuta ya steroid. Ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo ukoresheje nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Genzura gushwaragura uko bishoboka kose. Gushwaragura bizarushaho kugorana.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara z'uruhu (ibishishwa by'umuhondo, amashyira), hita ubonana na muganga.
• Eczema ntabwo yandura, bityo ntugatinye gusabana n'abandi bantu.
• Komeza ugire icyizere. Iyo wivuje neza, ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bwiza urwaye eczema.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite iki kibazo, ntugakomereke wenyine, shaka inama kwa muganga. Hanyuma uzabona ubufasha ukeneye.

Eczema , dermatitis itera indwara z'uruhu, uburyaryate, abana, kwita ku ruhu, uruhu rwumye