Ese umwana wawe yavunitse ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru? Ese ibi byaba ari 'imvune y'igiti cy'icyatsi'?

Niba umwana wawe w’umugome arimo gukina agatangira kurira, afashe ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, biteye ubwoba, si byo se? Nubwo impanuka zikunze kugaragara ku bana bato, rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba igufwa ryavunitse, cyangwa 'kuvunika'. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwihariye bw'igufwa ryavunitse bukunze kugaragara mu bana bato. Ibi byitwa 'Greenstick Fracture' . Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'ibidasanzwe, ariko reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye.

'Greenstick Fracture' ni iki? Biroroshye cyane!

Izina 'greenstick' rikomoka ku mvugo nziza cyane. Tekereza ufashe ishami rishya ry'igiti ugerageza kurivunagura. Ese ishami ryacitsemo kabiri mu buryo butunguranye? Oya, sibyo? Riragose ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe n'imirongo n'uduce duto tuvamo, ariko urundi ruhande ntirucika na gato, sibyo? Uko ni ko iyi 'greenstick' icikamo.

Mu magambo make, 'imvune y'igiti cya greenstick' ni indwara aho igufwa ry'umwana rivunika uruhande rumwe, ariko ntabavunikiye urundi. Kimwe n'igiti kibisi, igufwa ntirivunika burundu. Riragonda gato, kandi hari agace gato k'ivunika ku ruhande rumwe. Ibi bitandukanye gato n'imvune z'abantu bakuru.

Kuki ibi bibaho cyane ku bana bato?

Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti "Kuki ibi bibaho ku bana atari ku bakuru?" Impamvu ni uko amagufwa y'abana bato, cyane cyane abari munsi y'imyaka 10, adakomeye kandi akuze nk'ay'abantu bakuru.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: amagufwa y'abana bato ameze nk'amashami y'ibiti adakomeye twavuze mbere. Afite uturemangingo twinshi tugikura, kandi afite na poroteyine nyinshi yitwa kolajeni. Ibi bituma yoroha gato kandi yoroshye kuyihindura. Ibyo bivuze ko ashobora kunama byoroshye. Rero, iyo hakoreshejwe imbaraga, igufwa rishobora kunama ku ruhande rumwe rikavunika, aho gucikamo kabiri burundu.

Nanone, agace gato kitwa periosteum gakikije amagufwa y'abana gafite ubunini kandi gakomeye gato kurusha ak'abantu bakuru. Aka gace ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'igufwa gitanga amaraso mu igufwa kandi kigakora uturemangingo dushya tw'amagufwa. Ubu buhanga bunafasha igufwa kuvunika ku ruhande rumwe, aho kuvunika burundu.

Amagufwa y'abantu bakuru n'ay'abana bato, aba akuze cyane, akomeye, kandi asa n'ishami ryumye. Rero iyo imbaraga zikoreshejwe ku igufwa nk'iryo, birashoboka cyane ko ricikamo kabiri burundu.

Ni gute iki gikorwa cyo gucika kw'ijisho ry'icyatsi kibisi kibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu zisanzwe?

Abana bato bafite imipaka mu gukora amahano yabo. Bariruka, barasimbuka, barazamuka ibiti, kandi barakina. Rero ntabwo bikunze kubaho impanuka nto mu bihe nk'ibi. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma habaho kuvunika kwa 'greenstick' ni ukugwa .

• Kugwa ku buriri, ku ntebe, cyangwa kuri sofa urimo gukina.
• Kugwa uvuye ku bikoresho byo ku kibuga (sliding, swing).
• Gutakaza uburinganire no kugwa mugihe wiruka cyangwa usimbuka.
• Ukuboko kurambuwe - Ibi bishobora kwangiza amagufwa yo mu kuboko .

Uretse uku kugwa, hashobora kuba hari izindi mpamvu:

• Impanuka mu mikino: Kugongana no kugwa bibaho iyo abana bato bakina imikino nk'umupira w'amaguru, cricket na netball.
• Gukubita umuntu mu buryo butaziguye: Iyo ikintu kigukubise cyane ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru.
• Hari igihe kuvunika cyangwa gukomereka ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru bishobora gutera ubu bwoko bw'imvune.

Akenshi, izi mvune zibaho mu magufwa yo ku rutugu (radius na ulna) no mu magufwa yo hasi yo ku rutugu (tibia na fibula) . Ariko, rimwe na rimwe zishobora kubaho ahantu nka clavicle cyangwa collarbone.

Namenya nte ko umwana wanjye yavunitse 'greenstick'? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Nk'umubyeyi, niba ubonye impinduka ku mwana wawe, ni ngombwa kwitondera. Ibimenyetso by'imvune ya 'greenstick' birimo:

• Ububabare: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Umwana ashobora kurira kubera ububabare iyo agace kakomeretse kakozweho, kakanzwe, cyangwa kakagenda.
• Kubyimba: Hashobora kubaho kubyimba hafi y'aho yavunitse.
• Guturika cyangwa gutukura: Hari igihe ushobora kubona igisebe cyangwa gutukura ku ruhu.
• Kwanga gukoresha ukuboko/ukuguru: Umwana ashobora kudashaka gukora akazi, gukina, cyangwa guterura ibyuma akoresheje ako kuboko cyangwa ukuguru bitewe n'ububabare.
• Ubusembwa: Mu gihe hari aho imvune yavunitse, imiterere y'ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru ishobora guhinduka gato, bigasa nkaho byarambuye. Ariko, iyi si impinduka ikomeye buri gihe. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba impinduka idasobanutse neza.

Icy'ingenzi: Hari igihe ibimenyetso by'imvune ya 'greenstick' bishobora kuba bidakomeye cyane. Umwana ashobora kuba afite ububabare ariko agakomeza gukina. Kubwibyo, niba umwana wawe yinubira ububabare nyuma y'impanuka, cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma neza 'imvune ya greenstick'?

Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ukubaza umwana nawe uko impanuka yagenze. Hanyuma, bazasuzuma umwana.

• Bareba ahantu hari ububabare, kubyimba, no gukomereka.
• Bari kugenzura niba bashobora kwimura amaboko/amaguru yabo n'aho bashobora kuyamura.
• Hari n'igihe bareba niba hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso.

Nyuma y'iki gikorwa cya mbere cyo gusuzuma, niba hari ukekwaho kuvunika, muganga azategeka ko bagufata X-ray.Bivuga kubikora. 'X-ray' ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kureba neza niba hari icyavunitse mu igufwa, ubwoko bwacyo, n'ingano y'ibyangiritse byakozwe. 'Greenstick' imvune igaragara neza kuri 'X-ray' mu gihe igufwa rigongamye kandi rigonganye ku ruhande rumwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi? Ese umwana azakira vuba?

Iyo hagaragaye ko imvune yavunitse mu buryo bwa "greenstick", intego nyamukuru yo kuvura ni ugushyira igufwa ryavunitse neza no gutanga uburyo bwo kubuza kugenda neza kugira ngo rikire nk'uko ryari rimeze mbere.

Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa kuri:

• Gukoresha Plaster ya Paris Cast: Ibi ni byo twese tuzi nka "gushyira plaster ku kuboko/kuguru kwawe." Ibi bibuza igufwa ryavunitse kugenda neza kandi bigafasha amagufwa yombi gukira neza. Ubusanzwe iyi plaster isigara mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6. Ibi bigenwa na muganga.
• Umusatsi wo ku ruhande: Hari igihe, cyane cyane iyo habyimbye cyane, hashobora gukoreshwa umusatsi wo ku ruhande, hanyuma hagakoreshwa umusatsi wo ku ruhande nyuma yuko umusatsi ugabanutse. Umusatsi wo ku ruhande ni inkingi idapfundikiye neza nk'umusatsi wo ku ruhande, ariko ifasha kugumana igufwa mu mwanya waryo.

Hamwe n'ubu buryo bwo kuvura, muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol cyangwa Ibuprofen kugira ngo agabanye ububabare umwana wawe arimo kugira. Ntuzigere uha umwana wawe indi miti igabanya ububabare utarinze kugirwa inama na muganga.

Inkuru nziza ni uko amagufwa y'abana akira vuba cyane kurusha abantu bakuru! Imibiri yabo ikora uturemangingo dushya ku muvuduko wihuse. Rero, iyo havuwe neza, kuvunika kw' 'greenstick' akenshi gukira burundu, umwana ashobora kwiruka, gusimbuka, no kongera gukina.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe urera umwana muto mu rugo?

Nyuma yo kuzana umwana wawe mu rugo afite icyuma gikingira igituza, kwita ku mwana wawe ni ingenzi cyane.

• Ntureke ngo icyuma gitose: Upfuke igikapu cya pulasitiki cyangwa ikindi kintu kidafata amazi mugihe woga cyangwa woza amaguru. Gutose bishobora gutera ibibazo by'uruhu no gutuma icyuma gitose.
• Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitereko: Hari igihe abana bagerageza gushyira ibintu nk'amakaramu cyangwa inkoni mu gitereko iyo barwaye. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu no gutera indwara. Menyesha umwana wawe ko atari ko bimeze.
• Gabanya kubyimba: Mu minsi mike ya mbere, komeza ukuboko/ukuguru kwakomeretse hejuru ushyire umusego hejuru uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagabanya kubyimba.
• Komeza ukurikirane abakinnyi:
• Niba icyuma gisa n'aho gifashe cyane (niba intoki ari ubururu, zirimo gutyaza, cyangwa zibyimbye cyane).
• Niba abakinnyi basa n'aho barekuye cyane .
• Niba hari impumuro mbi ituruka mu gikoresho.
• Niba umwana ahora yinubira ububabare cyangwa afite umuriro igihe ari mu gitereko.

Nubona ikintu nk'iki, hita ubonana na muganga.

• Reba uko uruhu rumeze: Reba niba nta dusebe n'uduheri ku nkengero z'igishishwa.

Ese ibi bishobora gutera izindi ngorane? Ese ni ikintu cyo guhangayikishwa?

Akenshi, imvune za 'greenstick' zikira burundu nta kibazo. Ntizigira ingaruka ku mikurire y'amagufwa y'umwana cyangwa ku ikoreshwa ry'urugingo mu gihe kizaza.

Ariko, hari ingorane nke zishobora kubaho gake cyane. Ni byiza kubimenya no kubimenya, ariko ntukabitinye bitari ngombwa.

• Gusubira kuvunika: Iyo umwana akoze imyitozo myinshi nyuma yo gukuramo igufwa, mbere yuko igufwa rikomera neza, hari amahirwe make yo kongera kuvunika. Kubwibyo, nk'uko muganga abivuga, ni ngombwa gusubira buhoro buhoro mu mirimo isanzwe.
• Gukomereka k'uruti rw'igufwa: Iyo imvune ibaye hafi y'ingingo, hafi y'uruti rw'igufwa, hashobora kubaho ingaruka nke kuri uru ruti rw'igufwa. Abaganga bazabikurikirana kandi bashobora gupimwa X-ray bibaye ngombwa.
• Syndrome y'ibice: Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ikomeye isaba kwitabwaho byihuse . Ibi bibaho iyo imvune itera umuvuduko mu mitsi ikikije igufwa, bigatera ingaruka ku mitsi no ku mitsi. Niba ugize ububabare bukabije, gucika intege, kutagira ubwiza, cyangwa ububabare butuma bigorana kunyeganyeza ukuboko/ukuguru kwawe, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga. Ariko kandi, ibi ntibikunze kugaragara mu kuvunika kw'imitsi.

Ntabwo ugomba gutinya, kuko abaganga bakunze kwita kuri ibi byose.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka nk'izo?

Bagira bati: “Kwirinda biruta kuvura.” Nubwo tudashobora guhagarika burundu impanuka mu bana bato, hari ibyo dushobora gukora kugira ngo tuzigabanye:

• Gukurikiranwa n'abantu bakuru mu gihe abana bakina: Witondere cyane cyane iyo abana bato bakina ku bibuga by'imikino cyangwa ahantu hirengeye.
• Rinda ibidukikije byo mu rugo rwawe: Witondere hasi hanyerera, menya neza ko nta bikoresho bihamye abana bashobora kuzamukaho, kandi ushyireho imiyoboro y'umutekano ku madirishya.
• Ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu mikino: Niba umwana wawe akina siporo, mushishikarize gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda (ingofero, udupira) bikwiranye n'uwo mukino.
• Ahantu ho gukinira hizewe: Hitamo ahantu horoshye kandi hatekanye (urugero: ibyatsi, imifariso ya kabutura) abana bashobora gukiniraho.
• Indyo ifasha amagufwa mazima: Kugira ngo amagufwa y'umwana akomeze gukomera, muhe ibiryo bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu na vitamine D (amata, yawurute, foromaje, imboga rwatsi, amafi). Niba bibaye ngombwa, muhe intungamubiri nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa?

Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga ako kanya niba:

• Iyo umwana afite ububabare bukabije, kubyimba, cyangwa guhinduka k'ukuboko /ukuguru nyuma y'impanuka.
• Niba umwana adashaka gukoresha ukuboko/ukuguru cyangwa adashobora kukwimura.
• Iyo, mu gihe wambaye ikoti, intoki ziri munsi y’ikoti zihinduka ubururu, zikagira ibara ry’umukara, zibyimbye cyane, zikagira iminkanyari, cyangwa zikumva zikonje cyane .
• Iyo icyuma gihumura nabi cyangwa umwana afite umuriro .
• Iyo ifu ivunitse cyangwa ikavamo.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Nubwo 'Greenstick Fracture' ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato, iyo uyimenye neza, ushobora kuyikemura nta bwoba bukabije.

Wibuke:

* Igufwa rya 'greenstick' ni igufwa ry'abana rigoramye ku ruhande rumwe rikavunika. Ntiricikamo kabiri burundu.

* Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10, kuko amagufwa yabo yoroshye kandi yoroshye.

* Kugwa ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru.

* Ububabare, kubyimba, no kudashaka gukoresha ukuboko/ukuguru ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi.

* Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza ni ugukoresha X-ray.

* Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ni ukubuza kugenda ukoresheje plaster cast.

* Amagufwa y'abana akira vuba.

* Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye ku mwana wawe, ntugatinye, kandi shakisha inama kwa muganga ako kanya. Iyo umwana avuwe neza, azakira vuba kandi akomeze imirimo ye isanzwe!

` Amagufwa y'abana, Greenstick imvune, Greenstick fracture, Impanuka z'abana, Ubuzima bw'amagufwa, Ubuzima bw'abana, Ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa