Ndumva neza ukuntu bibabaza wowe nk'umubyeyi kubona umwana wawe arwaye igifu. Iyo ahora aruka kandi agahitwa, birababaje kumubona acika intege kandi ananiwe. Akenshi tumwita ' ibicurane byo mu gifu' cyangwa, mu buvuzi, 'igifu cy'inda'. Ariko, akenshi si indwara ikomeye kandi akenshi ishobora kwitabwaho mu rugo ukoresheje ikiruhuko gihagije n'amazi menshi. Reka turebere hamwe ibisobanuro birambuye kugira ngo urusheho kugira icyizere cyo kwita ku mwana wawe.
Igifu cy'igifu ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, "gastroenteritis" ni indwara itera ububabare mu nda no mu mara. Tekereza nk'intambara nto ibaho mu mara yawe. Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso bitoroshye nko kugira isesemi, kuruka, impiswi no kuribwa mu nda.
Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bana. Si umwana wawe gusa; abana benshi bazahura n'iyi ndwara nibura rimwe mu buzima bwabo. Inkuru nziza ni uko indwara nyinshi zihita zonyine mu minsi mike . Iyo umwana aruhutse bihagije kandi agakurikiza inama za muganga ku bijyanye no gufata amazi, ashobora gukira ari mu rugo.
Kuki iki kibazo cyo mu nda kibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?
Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara yo mu gifu ni mikorobe . Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi:
1. Virusi: Virusi ni zo zikunze gutera indwara zo mu nda ku bana. Ushobora kuba warumvise 'Rotavirus'—ni yo nyirabayazana wabyo. Ariko, bitewe n'uko urukingo rwa Rotavirus ruboneka cyane, ubwandu bw'iyi virusi bwaragabanutse cyane.
2. Bagiteri : Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri bushobora gutera ibi bibazo byo mu gifu.
3. Indwara z'udukoko: Izi ni izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso.
Iyo utwo dukoko twinjiye mu gifu cyangwa mu mara, tugutera kubyimba —kubyimba biganisha ku bimenyetso twavuze haruguru.
Izi mikorobe zikwirakwira gute?
Izi mikorobe zandura cyane kandi zikwirakwira mu bantu byoroshye.
- Tekereza umwana wawe akora ku kintu cyanduye, nk'igikinisho cyangwa umukingo w'urugi, hanyuma agashyira ikiganza cye mu kanwa cyangwa akarya atabanje gukaraba intoki.
- Gusangira ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa n'umuntu urwaye ubu.
- Nubwo umuntu mu nzu yaba nta bimenyetso agaragaza, ashobora kuba akina virusi kandi akayikwirakwiza.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Gastroenteritis? Wayibona ute?
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni kuruka no gucibwamo . Akenshi bitangira icyarimwe. Hari n'abana bashobora kugira umuriro.
Iyo umwana wawe arwaye kuruka no gucibwamo, atakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri we. Ibi bishobora gutuma atakaza amazi . Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye, kuko umubiri udashobora gukora neza udafite amazi ahagije. Kubwibyo, tugomba gukomeza kuba maso ku bimenyetso by'amazi ahagije.
Ibuka: Kuruka no gucibwamo ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi, rimwe na rimwe bigana n'umuriro. Ibi bishyira umwana wawe mu kaga ko kubura amazi mu mubiri .
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma indwara ya Gastroenteritis?
Ubusanzwe, umuganga ashobora gusuzuma indwara y'igifu akurikije gusa ibisobanuro byawe by'ibimenyetso. Ubusanzwe, nta bipimo byinshi bisabwa.
Ariko, niba umwana wawe arwaye cyane, cyangwa ubonye amaraso cyangwa ibicurane mu mwanda we, muganga ashobora gusaba ko apimwa umwijima , agapimwa inkari , cyangwa agapimwa amaraso . Ibi bifasha kumenya urugero rw'amazi mu mubiri no kumenya mikorobe runaka itera ubwandu.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara yo mu gifu? Ese ishobora kuvurwa mu rugo?
Nta muti wihariye uhari wo "kuvura" indwara y'igifu iterwa na virusi. Inkuru nziza ni uko abana benshi bashobora kwitabwaho mu rugo mu mutekano. Intego y'ingenzi ni ukwirinda umwuma w'amazi utuma umwana wawe abona ibinyobwa bihagije.
Ariko, niba umwana wawe agaragaje ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri cyane, ashobora gukenera kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo ahabwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
Kwirinda umwuma ukoresheje amazi yo mu kanwa
Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri kandi muganga wawe akagusaba ko akwitaho mu rugo, ugomba gutanga umuti wo kongera amazi mu mubiri (ORS) . Ushobora kubibona muri farumasi nyinshi cyangwa mu maduka manini nta muganga wagundikiye (ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimo Pedialyte cyangwa Enfalyte). Iyi miti ikubiyemo amazi, umunyu n'isukari bihagije bikenewe kugira ngo wongere amazi mu mubiri. Niba udashobora kubona umuti wo kongera amazi mu mubiri, nyamuneka banza ubaze muganga wawe ako kanya.
Mu gihe utanga ubuvuzi mu rugo ku kibazo cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri, zirikana izi nama:
- Kenshi jya uha umwana wawe umuti wa Oral Electrolyte (Oral Electrolyte Solution) . Niba umwana wawe arimo kuruka, ntukamuhe byinshi icyarimwe. Ahubwo, muhe gato—nk'ikiyiko kimwe cyangwa bibiri—buri minota mike.
- Niba wonsa, komeza konsa umwana wawe uko ubisabye, mu gihe umwana wawe adahora aruka. Ni nako bigenda niba urimo konsa amata.
- Ntugahe umwana wawe amazi asanzwe aho kumunywesha ORS. Amazi asanzwe ntarimo intungamubiri z'ingenzi umwana wabuze amazi akeneye kugira ngo akire.
- Ku bana bakuru, ushobora gutanga electrolyte popsicles .
- Ntukigere uha umwana wawe umutobe w’imbuto, soda, cyangwa ibinyobwa bya siporo bikungahaye ku ntungamubiri. Ibi birimo isukari nyinshi kandi mu by’ukuri bishobora gutuma impiswi irushaho kwiyongera.
Ese nshobora kugaburira umwana wanjye igihe kuruka kurangiye?
Iyo kuruka kugabanutse, ushobora gushyiramo buhoro buhoro ibiryo bitoroshye kandi byoroshye gusya. Ingero nziza zirimo ifunguro rya tositi, crackers, umuceri, cyangwa ibirayi bitose. Yawurute, imbuto, imboga, na poroteyine zitarimo ibinure nk'inkoko na byo ni amahitamo meza.
Niba umwana wawe adakurura kandi agaragaje ubushake bwo kurya, ushobora kongera kurya ibiryo bisanzwe. Ariko, ibuka ko bishobora kumutwara igihe kugira ngo yongere ubushake bwo kurya. Keretse ubonye ko ibikomoka ku mata bisa nkaho bitera impiswi nyinshi cyangwa kuruka, nta mpamvu yo kubyirinda. Irinde ibiryo birimo ibinure byinshi cyangwa amavuta menshi , kuko bishobora kongera impiswi.
Ni iki kindi nakora kugira ngo ntange ubufasha?
- Menya neza ko umwana wawe aruhuka bihagije .
- Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro cyangwa ububabare, ushobora kumuha Acetaminophen cyangwa Ibuprofen , mu gihe muganga yemeje ko bikwiye (ntugahe Ibuprofen abana bari munsi y'amezi 6). Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y'ingano iri ku rupapuro rw'umuti ku bijyanye n'ingano n'inshuro.
- Nta na rimwe ugomba guha umwana wawe Aspirine. Yagaragaye ko itera indwara ya Reye, indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye.
- Ntugatange imiti igabanya impiswi cyangwa igabanya kuruka keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse neza.
Ni ryari bashobora gusubira ku ishuri cyangwa ku irerero?
Gumana umwana wawe mu rugo ntajye ku ishuri cyangwa ku kigo cyita ku bana kugeza igihe azaba atagize ikibazo cyo kuruka no kugira umuriro, kandi akaba yaragabanutseho impiswi mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Byongeye kandi, irinde koga mu bidendezi kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byose birangiye burundu.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Ugomba kugisha inama umuganga niba umwana wawe agaragaje kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Kudashobora guhagarika amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi.
- Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka k'inkari (urugero, kutagira impatwe zitose mu masaha 4-6 ku bana bato, cyangwa kutagira impatwe mu masaha 6-8 ku bana bakuru).
- Ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri : kurira nta marira, umunwa wumye cyangwa iminwa yacitse, isereri, cyangwa ubunebwe budasanzwe/urujijo.
- Umuriro mwinshi .
- Amaraso mu mwanda cyangwa mu kuruka .
- Kuruka bidashira bimara amasaha arenga 24 cyangwa impiswi idakira nyuma y'iminsi myinshi.
Muri ibi bihe, ntugagume mu rugo. Shaka abaganga vuba. Kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ibindi bibazo bikomeye.
Ni gute twakwirinda udukoko two mu gifu?
Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, mikorobe zitera "gastroenteritis" zandura cyane. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ni ugukoresha isuku ikwiye:
- Igisha abantu bose bari mu rugo gukaraba intoki zabo neza kandi kenshi. Koresha isabune no gukaraba byibuze amasegonda 20. Ibi ni ingenzi nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero, mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, na mbere yo kurya.
- Komeza gusukura ahantu nk'ibitanda, ibifunga by'inzugi, n'ahantu hakorerwa cyane hakoreshejwe umuti wica udukoko.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa kugira ngo wirinde ko bagiteri na virusi byanduza amafunguro, bishobora gutera uburozi bw'ibiryo .
- Menya neza ko abana bawe bamenye amakuru ajyanye n'inkingo zose, nk'urukingo rwa Rotavirus.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Turizera ko aya makuru aguha ubumenyi burambuye ku ndwara y'igifu cyangwa "ibicurane byo mu gifu." Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:
- Bikunze kugaragara ku bana , bityo rero gerageza kudahangayika cyane.
- Kenshi na kenshi, ntabwo ari indwara ikomeye kandi ikemuka ubwayo mu minsi mike.
- Icy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda umwuma . Tanga ORS buri gihe.
- Reba neza ibimenyetso by'umwuma wo mu mubiri kandi ubaze muganga wawe niba ufite impungenge.
- Isuku ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Gukaraba intoki ni ingenzi cyane.
- Niba wumva utazi neza, uhangayikishijwe n'uko umwana wawe ameze, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bigaragara ko bikomeye, buri gihe hamagara muganga wawe .
Ndifuriza umwana wawe gukira vuba!
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Igifu cy'igifu ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Indwara y'igifu ibaho iyo igifu n'amara byawe bibyimbye bitewe n'ubwandu (buterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri). Ushobora kwita ibi "udukoko two mu gifu" cyangwa "ibicurane byo mu gifu."
💬 Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi nkwiye kureba?
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora kugira birimo kuruka guhoraho, impiswi irimo amazi menshi, umuriro, no kuribwa mu nda cyane.
💬 Nabyitwaramo nte ndi mu rugo?
Kubera ko utakaza amazi vuba, ni ngombwa kugumana amazi meza ukoresheje Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS), amazi y'inkoko, cyangwa amazi meza. Niba kuruka kwawe kumaze amasaha arenga 24, nyamuneka hamagara serivisi zihutirwa zikwegereye cyangwa ushake ubuvuzi bw'inzobere ako kanya unyuze muri Nirogi Lanka.
Ibisobanuro: Igifu, Ibicurane byo mu gifu, Kubura amazi mu mubiri, Impiswi, Kuruka, Ubuzima bw'abana
