Ese twagombye kwiga ku mikorobe zidutera kurwara nubwo tutazibona?

Ese rimwe na rimwe ujya wibaza uti 'Kuki nkomeza kurwara?'? Hari indwara zikwirakwira vuba cyane, si byo se? Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni utunyabuzima duto tudashobora kubona n'amaso yacu. Tubyita 'udukoko'. Mu by'ukuri, izi ni zo zidutera kurwara. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku mikorobe izo ari zo, uko zidutera kurwara, n'uburyo bwo kuzirinda.

Ni izihe mikorobe zidutera kurwara?

Mu magambo make, 'udukoko' ni itsinda ry'utunyabuzima duto cyane tutabonwa n'amaso yacu. Muri byo harimo ahanini amatsinda ane : Bagiteri, Virusi, Ibihumyo, na Protozoa . Izi ni zo zinjira mu mibiri yacu zigatera indwara zitandukanye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda mikorobe ni ugukaraba intoki zawe!

Noneho, uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kwirinda izi mikorobe no kwirinda indwara ni ugukaraba intoki zawe buri gihe kandi neza. Gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi bizakurinda ko mikorobe nyinshi zinjira mu mubiri wawe. Wibuke ko ibi ari ingenzi cyane!

Mbere na mbere, reka tuvuge kuri bagiteri.

Bagiteri ni ibinyabuzima bito cyane, bifite akaremangingo kamwe. Bikura intungamubiri zabyo mu bidukikije bibamo. Bagiteri zose si mbi, nkuko wabitekereza. Bagiteri zimwe na zimwe ni nziza cyane ku mibiri yacu. Urugero, bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zo mu mara yacu zifasha mu igogora. Tekereza nawe, iyo turya yawurute, ubwo bwoko bwa bagiteri nziza bwinjira mu mibiri yacu. Bunabuza bagiteri mbi kwinjira mu mibiri yacu. Ikindi kintu ni uko izi bagiteri zikoreshwa no mu gukora imiti n'inkingo zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, hari bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zishobora no kutugiraho ibibazo. Izi bagiteri mbi nizo zitera imyobo mu menyo yawe, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, indwara zo mu matwi, cyangwa indwara zo mu muhogo. Dukoresha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo tuvure ubwo bwoko bwa bagiteri.

Hanyuma, reka turebe virusi icyo ari cyo.

Virusi ni ntoya kurusha bagiteri. Mu by’ukuri, ntabwo ari uturemangingo twuzuye. Virusi ni agace gato k’uturemangingo (DNA cyangwa RNA) gapfunyitse mu gitambaro cya poroteyine . Bitandukanye na bagiteri, virusi ntizishobora kubaho zonyine, kandi ntizishobora kwitandukanya zonyine. Zimeze nk'abajura, zikinjira mu rundi rugingo kandi zigakoresha umutungo w'urwo rugingo kugira ngo zikore virusi nyinshi nk'izazo. Zikeneye ibice by'urundi rugingo kugira ngo zikure, ni ukuvuga kororoka.Ni ngombwa. Ni ukuvuga ko kugira ngo virusi ikomeze kubaho, igomba kuba iri mu kindi kinyabuzima, nk'umuntu, inyamaswa, cyangwa ikimera. Virusi zishobora kubaho igihe gito cyane hanze y'ikindi kinyabuzima. Tekereza, virusi iri mu mazi y'umubiri w'umuntu wanduye yari ku meza cyangwa mu bwiherero, ishobora kugumayo igihe gito. Ariko, iyo itabonye undi muntu vuba, yapfa. Ariko, iyo imaze kwinjira mu mubiri w'umuntu, virusi zishobora gukwirakwira byoroshye cyane zikanamutera kurwara. Izi virusi ni zo zitera indwara nto nk'ibicurane twese turwara, indwara zisanzwe nka grippe , ndetse n'indwara zikomeye nka smallpox na VIH / SIDA . Ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka ni uko imiti igabanya ubukana idakora ku binyabuzima . Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti yitwa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi yakozwe kugira ngo ivure indwara za virusi, ariko ntabwo ikora ku binyabuzima byose, ahubwo ni ku bike gusa.

Reka tuvuge ku bihumyo ubu ngubu.

Reka tuvuge ku bihumyo. (Ibi byitwa 'fun-guy'). Ibihumyo bifite ingirabuzima fatizo nyinshi, bivuze ko bigizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi, kandi bisa n'ibimera. Ibihumyo bikura intungamubiri zabyo mu bimera, ibiryo, n'inyamaswa mu bidukikije bishyushye kandi bitose. Ibi bihumyo bikunze kuba ahantu hatose kandi hijimye, rimwe na rimwe mu ruhu rwacu, kandi ni ko bitera indwara. Akenshi, indwara zandurira mu bihumyo nka 'ikirenge cy'umukinnyi' (cyanone cyitwa ringworm) cyangwa 'indwara zandurira mu bihumyo' ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye ku muntu muzima. Ariko, ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kuvura indwara nk'ubwandu bwa SIDA cyangwa kanseri, zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu bihumyo zishobora kuba mbi cyane. Kubwibyo, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke bagomba kwitondera ibi cyane.

Hanyuma, reka turebe Protozoa abo ari bo.

Hanyuma, reka turebe icyo Protozoa ari cyo. (Ibi byitwa 'pro-to-zo-ah'). Protozoa ni ibinyabuzima bifite akaremangingo kamwe, nka bagiteri. Ariko, ni binini gato kurusha bagiteri. Nanone, uturemangingo twazo dufite nucleus n'izindi ngingo z'uturemangingo imbere muri zo. Kubwibyo, zisa cyane n'uturemangingo tw'ibimera n'utw'inyamaswa. Protozoa zikunda cyane ubushuhe . Kubwibyo, indwara zo mu mara n'izindi ndwara zitera, urugero nka amibe na giardiasis , akenshi zikwirakwira mu mazi yanduye, ni ukuvuga amazi yanduye. Niyo mpamvu duhora tubwirwa kunywa amazi abira. Tugomba kwirinda kunywa amazi aturuka ahantu hatazwi isuku, nko hanze.Protozoa zimwe na zimwe ni udukoko. Ibi bivuze ko zigomba kubaho cyangwa ziri mu kindi kinyabuzima, nk'ikindi gikoko cyangwa ikimera. Urugero, protozoa zitera malariya zikurira mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yacu. Amaherezo zisenya utwo turemangingo. Protozoa zimwe ziba zitwikiriwe n'igishishwa cyo kuzirinda cyitwa cyst. Ibi bituma zibasha kubaho igihe kirekire hanze y'umubiri w'umuntu, ndetse no mu bihe bibi by'ibidukikije.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza izi mikorobe twavuzeho uyu munsi.

Igikuru ni uko uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda abo banzi bato batagaragara ari ukuba isuku.

Ibuka ibi bintu:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Menya neza ko woza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, nyuma yo kwitsamura cyangwa gukorora, nyuma yo gukorakora inyamaswa, ndetse no nyuma yo gutaha uvuye hanze.
• Upfuke umunwa n'amazuru yawe igihe ukorora cyangwa witsamuye: waba ukoresheje agatambaro cyangwa imbere mu nkokora yawe. Ibi bizagabanya ikwirakwira rya mikorobe ku bandi.
• Umutekano w'ibiribwa : Karaba intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gutegura ibiryo. Karaba imboga n'imbuto neza mbere yo kurya. Teka inyama, amafi n'amagi neza.
• Isuku y'umubiri: Gukaraba umubiri wawe buri munsi no kwambara imyenda isukuye nabyo ni ingenzi cyane.
• Guma mu rugo niba urwaye: Niba ufite ibicurane cyangwa grippe, ni byiza kuguma mu rugo kugira ngo wirinde kubikwirakwiza ku bandi.

Iyo dukurikije utwo tuntu duto neza, dushobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza no kwirinda indwara nyinshi ziterwa n’utwo dukoko. None se, nawe ugomba kubyitaho, si byo?

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Udukoko, Bagiteri, Virusi, Ibihumyo, Protozoa, Gukaraba intoki, Ubwandu