Ese umwana wawe yakubise umutwe? Reka twige ku bikomere byo mu mutwe.

Ni ibisanzwe ko abana bacu bagwa gato hano na hariya biruka, basimbuka, cyangwa bakina, kandi bagakubita imitwe yabo ahantu nk'aho, si byo se? Akenshi, ni akantu gato cyangwa igisebe, kandi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iki gikomere cyo mu mutwe gishobora kuba gikomeye gato. Niyo mpamvu uyu munsi twatekereje ko twaganira kuri ibi bikomere byo mu mutwe, cyangwa `(Ibikomere byo mu Mutwe)`. Niba tubizi neza, dushobora kurinda abana bacu no gukora ikintu gikwiye tudatinya mu gihe cy’impanuka.

Gukomereka ku mutwe bivuze iki?

Mu magambo make, igikomere cyo ku mutwe ni ukwangirika k'uruhu rw'umutwe (umutwe), amagufwa y'agahanga (agahanga), cyangwa ubwonko ubwabwo. Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bito nk'agahu gato, cyangwa bikaba ibintu bikomeye bihagije ku buryo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Tekereza umwana wawe aguye ku ntebe arimo gukina. Aho umutwe wakubise hasi hashobora kuba umutuku gato kandi hagasa n'agahu gato. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Ariko, iyo kugwa gukomeye cyane, uruhu rwo ku mutwe rushobora gucibwa no kuva amaraso, cyangwa se birushijeho kuba bibi, ubwonko bushobora kugira ingaruka. Niyo mpamvu atari byiza gufata buri gikomere cyo ku mutwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni iki gitera ibi bikomere byo mu mutwe?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zituma abana ndetse n'abana bakuru n'abato bashobora gukomereka mu mutwe. Reka turebere hamwe izo mpamvu:

• Kugwa: Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera imvune mu mutwe ku bana bato. Ibintu nko kugwa mu buriri, kugwa mu ntebe, kumanuka ku madarajya no kugwa mu gihe bakina.
• Impanuka zo ku magare: Izindi mpanuka zikunze kugaragara iyo utwaye igare. Ingaruka ziba nyinshi cyane cyane iyo utwaye igare udafite ingofero.
• Impanuka z'ibinyabiziga: Impanuka zikomeye zo mu mutwe zishobora no guterwa n'impanuka mu gihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa imodoka nto.
• Impanuka za Siporo: Hari ibyago byo gukomereka mu mutwe mu gihe ukina imikino nka football, rugby, na cricket. Imikino imwe n'imwe itera akaga cyane bitewe n'uko umuntu ayikoraho cyane.
• Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku bana: Nubwo ari gake cyane, guhohotera abana nkana bishobora gutera ibikomere bikomeye mu mutwe. Iki ni ikibazo kibabaje cyane.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikomere byo mu mutwe?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibikomere byo mu mutwe. Bimwe bigira ingaruka ku ruhu gusa, ibindi bigira ingaruka ku magufwa, ibindi bigira ingaruka ku bwonko ubwabwo. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi:

• Gucikamo ibice: Ibi ni igihe uruhu rwo ku mutwe rucitse kandi rukava amaraso. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo uguye cyangwa ukubiswe n'ikintu gityaye.
• Ibibyimba: Gukomeretsa uruhu ku mutwe. Hari igihe bishobora kumera nk'ubururu cyangwa umuhengeri, nk'amaraso apfutse.
• Kubabara mu mutwe:Iyi ni indwara isaba kwitabwaho. Ikibaho hano ni uko ubwonko buhuha mu gahanga nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'ubwonko by'agateganyo. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe, kuzungera, kuruka, no gutakaza ubwenge. Iyo umaze kugira "Concussion" (kubabara mu mutwe), uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kongera kurwara.
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa kuva amaraso: Iyi nayo ni indwara ikomeye. Kuva amaraso bishobora gutangira kugaragara mu gahanga, hafi y'ubwonko, cyangwa mu bwonko. Ibi bishobora gushyira igitutu ku bwonko no kwangiza uturemangingo tw'ubwonko.
• Gucika kw'agahanga: Gukubitwa cyane ku mutwe bishobora gutuma agahanga gacika. Ibi kandi ni bibi kuko ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse bishobora kwangiza ubwonko.

Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko gukubita umutwe bishobora guteza ibibazo by'ubwoko bwose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'igikomere cyo mu mutwe?

Ibimenyetso by'imvune yo mu mutwe biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'imvune.

Mu gihe cy’imvune ntoya , ushobora kumva ububabare buto gusa aho yakomeretse. Bushobora no kugaragara nk’ikibyimba gito. Iyo uruhu rwo ku mutwe rwacitse, hashobora kuva amaraso.

Ariko, mu gihe habayeho imvune ikomeye , ushobora kubona kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Gutakaza ubwenge (gucika intege)
• Kuzungera, kugorwa no kugenda
• Kuruka (cyane cyane iyo kuruka bikunze kubaho, cyangwa iyo kuruka bibayeho amasaha menshi nyuma y'imvune)
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane
• Impinduka mu kureba (kubona kabiri, kutabona neza)
• Amaraso cyangwa amazi y'amazi ava mu matwi cyangwa mu mazuru
• Impinduka mu myitwarire (guhangayika bitunguranye, urujijo, gusinzira cyane)
• Gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege mu maguru
• Kugira isereri

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ugomba kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga kuko bishobora kuba ari indwara ikomeye.

Ni gute umuganga abimenya?

Iyo ujyanye umwana kwa muganga, muganga abanza kukubaza uko igikomere cyabaye n'ibimenyetso bigaragara. Hanyuma azasuzuma neza umutwe w'umwana.

• Ibikomere bito akenshi bishobora kumenyekana hatabayeho gupimwa cyane. Iyo uruhu rwo ku mutwe rwacitse kandi ruva amaraso, hashobora kuba ngombwa kudoda cyangwa gukata udupira duke.
• Iyo hakekwa ko hari igikomere gikomeye, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko habaho ikizamini cyihariye, nko gupima umutwe hakoreshejwe CAT. Ibi bishobora kwerekana neza ibyangiritse byabaye ku bwonko no mu magufwa biri mu gahanga.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera ibimenyetso by'imvune yo mu mutwe no kubwira muganga ibisobanuro birambuye.

Wakora iki mu gihe umwana wawe agize ikibazo gikomeye mu mutwe? Menya neza ko ugomba kwibuka ibi bintu!

Niba umwana wawe afite igikomere mu mutwe kandi akaba afite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira:Ugomba guhita uhamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990 (Suwa Seriya), cyangwa ukamujyana ku bitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Ntugatinye, ahubwo gira vuba.

• Niba watakaje ubwenge (niba unaniwe).
• Niba udasubije ibyo mvuze.
• Iyo habayeho impinduka mu kureba (kubona ikintu kimwe cyangwa bibiri, kutabona neza).
• Iyo habayeho igikomere gikomeye kigaragara, cyangwa niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze .
• Iyo hari amaraso cyangwa amazi agaragara ava mu mazuru cyangwa mu gutwi (ibi bishobora kuba amazi yo mu bwonko).
• Iyo habayeho impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire (guhungabana gutunguranye, kugabanuka k'ubwenge, gusinzira cyane).
• Niba wumva umeze nk'uzuzuzuzu cyangwa ufite umutwe urembye iyo ugenda .
• Iyo habayeho icyorezo .
• Niba uruka inshuro zirenze ebyiri , cyangwa niba uruka amasaha menshi nyuma y'imvune.
• Niba wumva ufite intege nke mu maboko cyangwa amaguru .
• Niba ubabara mu ijosi cyangwa ukumva ububabare iyo ukoze ku ijosi.

Ni iki kindi wakora mu gihe nk'iki?

• Niba umwana adahumeka, niba uzi uburyo bwo gutanga CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), tangira ako kanya.
• Niba hari amaraso ava, kanda hasi ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye kugeza igihe amaraso ahagaze.
• Ntukamukureho umwana, kandi umukureho witonze gusa iyo ahantu hari akaga cyangwa hari ibyago byo kongera gukomereka.
• Niba umwana wawe yambaye ingofero cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kwirinda siporo, ntugerageze kuyikuramo. Kubikora bishobora gutera imvune nyinshi ku ijosi cyangwa ku mutwe. Abakozi bo kwa muganga bazabikora neza.

Igikuru ni ukudatinya no gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

Bite ho niba ari imvune ntoya, atari ikomeye cyane?

Niba umwana wawe afite imvune mu mutwe, nubwo bisa nkaho bidakomeye, ugomba guhagarika igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose (nko gukina) yakoraga ako kanya. Hanyuma hamagara muganga w’umuryango wawe umusobanurire ibisobanuro birambuye. Muganga azakubaza iby’imvune n’ibimenyetso byawe, hanyuma afate umwanzuro niba umwana wawe akeneye kwitabwaho na muganga.

Tega amatwi ibyo utekereza. Uzi neza umwana wawe. Niba wumva ko isura ye idahwitse, cyangwa ko imyitwarire ye itandukanye, ntutindiganye guhamagara muganga cyangwa guhamagara 1990, nubwo byaba ari ibintu bito. Ni byiza kwirengagiza ikibazo gikomeye kuruta kucyirengagiza.

Ni gute twarinda abana bacu ibikomere byo mu mutwe?

Birumvikana ko atari ko ibikomere byose byo mu mutwe bishobora kwirindwa. Ariko hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo turinde imitwe y'abana bacu.

• Ingofero ni ngombwa:Abana bagomba kwambara ingofero ijyanye neza iyo bakina ski, snowboarding (nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho muri Sri Lanka), ku igare, gusiganwa kuri scooter, gusiganwa kuri skateboard, cyangwa gusiganwa ku maguru. Kwambara ingofero bishobora gutera imvune mu mutwe, ariko bitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku kuvunika umutwe no kwangirika k'ubwonko gukomeye.
• Ibikoresho by'umutekano bijyanye na siporo: Reba niba umwana akoresha ibikoresho byihariye by'umutekano (urugero, ingofero ya cricket, pads) bijyanye n'umukino akina.
• Umutekano mu modoka: Buri gihe shyira abana mu ntebe y'imodoka cyangwa mu ntebe y'ubufasha ijyanye n'imyaka yabo. Ku bana bakuru, menya neza ko bambaye imikandara yabo neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Komeza ibidukikije byo mu rugo rwawe bibe bitekanye ku bana: Niba ufite abana bato mu rugo, menya ahantu bashobora guhura n'akaga (urugero: ameza afite impande zityaye, hasi hanyerera). Shyira amarembo ku madarajya.
• Witondere ahantu ho gukinira: Hitamo ahantu abana bakinira hafite ubuso bworoshye , nka daso, aho guhitamo sima cyangwa umwanda, kugira ngo imvune zidakunze kubaho mugihe uguye.
• Vugana n'abatoza: Niba umwana wawe ari mu ikipe ya siporo, vugana n'umutoza umenye amategeko y'ikipe yo kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu mutwe no kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: kugabanya gutera umupira mu mupira w'amaguru, kugabanya gutera umupira mu mutwe mu mupira w'amaguru). Nanone, baza niba umwana wawe azakurwa mu mukino naramuka agize imvune mu mutwe.
• Ganira n'abana bawe: Igisha abana bawe kutigera bahisha igikomere cyo mu mutwe. Bumvishe ko bagomba guhagarika gukina cyangwa gukora ikintu ako kanya kandi uhite ubibwira ababyeyi babo, umutoza wabo, cyangwa umwarimu wabo. Ni ngombwa kubabwira nubwo igikomere cyaba gito.

Nitwita kuri ibi bintu, dushobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe y'uko abana bacu bakomereka mu mutwe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Noneho rero usobanukiwe neza ibikomere byo mu mutwe twavuze uyu munsi. Dore bimwe mu byo ugomba kuzirikana:

• Si ibikomere byose byo mu mutwe bimwe. Bimwe ni bito, ibindi ni bikomeye.
• Menya ibimenyetso by'umuburo by'uko wakomeretse ku mutwe. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga niba ugize ikibazo cyo guta ubwenge, kuruka kenshi, cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire.
• Mu gihe habayeho imvune ikomeye , ntugatinye, hamagara 1990 ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga.
• Nubwo byaba bisa n'aho ari imvune nto, ni byiza guhagarika ibyo ukora ukavugana na muganga.
• Kwirinda ni byiza cyane.Impanuka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa umuntu yambaye ingofero, akora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu modoka, kandi agatuma amazu n'ahantu ho gukinira hatekanye.
• Iyo umwana akubise umutwe, ntukirengagize gusa, ukibwira uti "Nta kibazo, ni ikintu gito gusa." Mukomeze kumureba igihe gito.

Umutekano w'abana bacu ni wo duhangayikishijwe cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibi bintu. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, ntukibagirwe kuvugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe.

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