Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Pica? Ni iki umwana arya mu by'ukuri?
Abana barwaye pica bagira icyifuzo kidasanzwe cyo kurya ibintu bitabereye kuribwa. Urugero, bamwe mu bana barya ibintu nk'ibi:- Ubutaka, ibumba
- Amabuye y'agaciro
- Impapuro
- Uduce tw'urubura (mu bwinshi)
- Amakaramu y'amabara, uduti tw'ingwa
- Umusatsi wawe bwite
- Irangi ry'ibice ku nkuta
- Amase (yego, hari igihe numva nshaka kurya ibyo bintu)
Ni izihe ngorane z'ubuzima zishobora guterwa na Pica?
Ibibazo by'ubuzima bigenwa n'ibyo umwana arya. Muri make, ibibazo bivuka iyo ikintu kidakwiriye kuribwa cyinjiye mu mubiri.- Kubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe no kubura icyuma: Iyo abana bamwe bariye ibintu nk'ubutaka, bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwinjiza icyuma . Ibi bishobora gutera kubura amaraso mu mubiri, indwara ituma amaraso abura .
- Uburozi bw'umusemburo : Iki ni ikintu kibi cyane. Hari ubwoko bw'irangi ryakoreshwaga kera rishobora kuba ririmo umusemburo. Rero iyo umwana ariye ibice by'irangi bivuye ku nkuta zishaje, uwo musemburo ushobora kwinjira mu mubiri (uburozi bw'umusemburo) . Ibi byangiza cyane imikurire y'ubwonko bw'umwana ndetse n'imitsi ye.
- Kurya impatwe cyangwa impiswi : Iyo uriye ibintu nk'ubwoya cyangwa uduce tw'imyenda, ntibigogora neza. Ibi bishobora gutera kuribwa mu gifu, kuribwa mu nda, rimwe na rimwe no kuribwa mu nda.
- Indwara zo mu mara: Iyo uriye ibintu nk'ubutaka n'amase, mikorobe , udukoko, cyangwa inzoka zo mu mara zishobora kwinjira mu nda yawe zikagutera indwara.
- Kuziba amara: Hari igihe, ikintu umwana wawe arya gishobora gufatirwa mu mara, bigatuma aziba amara. Iki nacyo ni ikibazo gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
- Gukomeretsa mu kanwa cyangwa amenyo: Kurya utubuye cyangwa ibintu bityaye bishobora gutera imvune mu kanwa, ku rurimi no ku menyo.
Menya: Ibi bintu byose si ko bibaho kuri buri mwana. Ariko, tugomba kwibuka ko hari ibyago byo kubikora niba (Pica) ahari.
Kuki iyi ndwara (Pica) ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?
Abaganga ntibarabasha kumenya neza impamvu nyayo ya pica, ariko hari amatsinda make ashobora guhura n’iyi ndwara:- Abana bafite ibibazo by'imikurire: Urugero, abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bashobora kurwara pica.
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Pica ishobora kandi kujyana n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, nka obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) cyangwa schizophrenia .
- Imirire mibi cyangwa inzara: Hari igihe, iyo umubiri ubuze intungamubiri, cyane cyane icyuma cyangwa zinc, ushobora kumva ushaka kurya ibintu bidasanzwe kugira ngo wishyure ibyo bibuze. Bishobora kandi guterwa no kurya ibiryo bidakwiye bituma wumva uhaze.
- Stress: Iki nacyo ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Cyane cyane abana bakomoka mu miryango iba mu bukene, bafite urugo rukennye, batitabwaho, cyangwa bahohoterwa ku mubiri cyangwa mu mutwe ni bo bashobora kurwara Pica. Muri ibyo bihe, ubu bushobora kuba uburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko n'amakimbirane.
Ni gute abaganga basuzuma Pica?
Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe arya ibiryo bitamukwiriye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Muganga ashobora gukeka ko umwana wawe afite pica hashingiwe ku bintu bikurikira:- Niba umwana amaze nibura ukwezi kumwe arya ibiryo bidafite ubuzima bwiza.
- Iyi myitwarire ntabwo isanzwe bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana cyangwa urwego rw'imikurire ye . (Navuze mbere ko ari ibisanzwe ko abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 bashyira ibintu mu kanwa).
- Niba umwana afite ibintu bishobora kumugiraho ingaruka zo kurwara Pica (urugero: ibibazo byo gukura).
- Isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo cy'ubutare bubuze (anemia) cyangwa izindi ngorane z'imirire.
- Gupima urugero rw'ibinure mu maraso.
- Isuzuma ry'ibyiciro by'inyamaswa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari udukoko twanduye .
- Gupima X-ray cyangwa izindi scan kugira ngo harebwe icyo umwana yariye cyangwa niba hari ikibazo nko kuziba amara.
Pica ivurwa ite?
Ibi ntibigutere ubwoba. Pica ni indwara ivurwa. Abaganga bashobora kugufasha, nk'ababyeyi, kugenzura no guhagarika iyi myitwarire ifitanye isano na Pica.- Kwigisha ababyeyi: Urugero, ushobora kubagira inama yo kubika ibintu barya kure y'abana babo, gukoresha ingufuri zirinda abana, no kubika ibintu byabo ku magorofa yo hejuru aho abana badashobora kubigeraho.
- Inama ku mirire: Niba umwana afite ikibazo cy'ibura ry'intungamubiri nka feri cyangwa zinc, ushobora kumuha ibinini cyangwa sirupe bikenewe. Ushobora kandi kumuha inama ku ndyo yuzuye.
- Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire: Abana bamwe bashobora gukenera ubufasha bw'inzobere mu by'imitekerereze y'abantu cyangwa undi muhanga mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe . Bazaganira n'umwana kandi bagerageze guhindura imyitwarire idakwiye binyuze mu buryo butandukanye.
- Imiti: Akenshi, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugenzura iyo ndwara. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, cyane cyane iyo hari ikindi kibazo cy’imitekerereze (Pica), abaganga bashobora no kukwandikira imiti.
Igikuru ni uko utagerageza gushaka ibisubizo ku giti cyawe, ahubwo ugashaka inama z'abaganga.
Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya
- Niba ufite amakenga ko umwana wawe ashobora kuba afite Pica, cyangwa niba ubonye ibimenyetso biguhangayikishije, nyamuneka vugana na muganga.
- Niba utekereza ko umwana wawe yariye ikintu cyangiza, urugero nk'irangi, bateri, cyangwa ikinini, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Ubundi buryo, muri Sri Lanka, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi - 0112 686 143 kugira ngo umugire inama.
Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)
Pica ni ingeso ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato isaba kurya ibintu bitaribwa. Hari impamvu zitandukanye zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho.- Iri si ikosa ry'umwana. Ntukamucyahe cyangwa ngo umuhane.
- Kurya ibiryo bidafite akamaro bishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuzima, bityo si byiza kubyirengagiza.
- Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga. Umuganga ashobora gusuzuma neza indwara no kuyitangaho inama n'ubuvuzi bikenewe.
- Kwita ku bana, urukundo, n'ubuyobozi bukwiye ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura iki kibazo.
Pica , kurya ibiryo bidakwiye, ubuzima bw'abana, kubura imirire, uburozi bwa lisansi, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ibibazo by'imikurire
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