Ese uzi iby'aka gakingirizo gato mu mubiri wawe? Byose ku byerekeye agasimba!

Ese wigeze wumva iby'urugingo rwitwa "spleen"? Wenda ntabwo wumvise byinshi. Ariko se watangazwa turamutse tukubwiye ko uyu ari intwari nto ikora umurimo w'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu bucece? Mu by'ukuri, uru rugingo ruto rukora akazi gakomeye mu kurinda umubiri wacu. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rugingo rwitwa Spleen, akazi karwo, ibibazo rushobora gutera, n'impamvu tugomba kurwimenyaho.

Uduheri ni iki? Duherereye he?

Noneho, reka tubanze turebe icyo iyi spunbound ari cyo, n'aho iherereye mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza ko iri ibumoso bwawe, hejuru y'inda yawe, mu buryo busobanutse neza, munsi y'urubavu rwawe, kandi ni urugingo rworoshye, rufite umusemburo ungana n'inkovu yawe (rufite uburebure bwa santimetero 1.5). Ni ibara ry'umutuku wijimye n'umuhengeri. Bamwe bavuga ko ingana n'imbeba nto. Ariko, si urugingo runini cyane, ariko rukora akazi kenshi!

Udukoko ni nk'ahantu ho kugenzura no gusukura mu mubiri wacu. Nk'uko akayunguruzo k'amazi gasukura amazi gakuraho umwanda n'ibintu bitari ngombwa, utwo dukoko dufasha amaraso yacu kugumana isuku binyuze mu kumenya no gukuraho uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura dushaje, tudakora neza, ndetse na mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri wacu zikagerageza gutera indwara.

Reka mbabwire ikindi kintu. Udusimba ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yacu ya limfu . Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ubu buryo bwa limfu ni iki?" Mu magambo make, ni sisitemu y'imihanda mito n'imiyoboro y'amazi inyura mu mibiri yacu. Ubu buryo bufasha kubungabunga uburinganire bw'amazi mu mibiri yacu (tubyita 'amazi hagati y'uturemangingo'). Nanone, ubu buryo bwa limfu bugira uruhare runini mu kurwanya ibintu byangiza nk'udukoko twinjira mu mibiri yacu no kuturinda indwara. Amazi meza asa n'umuhondo gato y'amazi yitwa "limfu" ​​anyura muri ubu buryo. Ibi kandi birimo poroteyine, imyunyu, n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera turinda imibiri yacu. Bityo rero, utwo dusimba ni nk'ahantu hanini hashyigikira imikorere y'ubu buryo bwa limfu.

None se, ni iyihe mirimo y'ingenzi y'agahu k'umura? Reka tubimenye neza!

Udusimba ni ingenzi cyane kandi ni ingenzi mu budahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri - ni bwo buryo bw'umubiri bwo kwirinda buturinda indwara. Kimwe n'umusirikare w'umuhanga urinda igihugu, utwo dusimba turinda umubiri wacu. Reka turebe bimwe mu bintu bitangaje uru rugingo ruto rukora:

• Kuyungurura amaraso: Iyi ni imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'agace k'amaraso. Tekereza gato, ingano y'amaraso yose mu mubiri wacu inyura mu gace k'amaraso inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Mu kubikora, agace k'amaraso gakora nk'umuhanga mu iperereza . Ni ukuvuga:
• Gukuraho uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura twashaje kandi twangiritse:Uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura na two dufite igihe runaka cyo kubaho (iminsi igera ku 120). Iyo dusaza kandi tudashobora gukora neza, uturemangingo turatumenya, tukaducamo ibice, hanyuma tugatandukanya ibintu by’agaciro birimo, nk’icyuma, kugira ngo twongere dukoreshwe n’umubiri. Ni nko kwikuramo ibintu bishaje ugahitamo ibyiza.
• Gukuraho uturemangingo tw’amaraso tudasanzwe: Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe (urugero, mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo kubura amaraso), uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura tudasanzwe dushobora kuvuka. Uturemangingo tumenya kandi tugakuraho utwo turemangingo.

• Kurwanya mikorobe: Udukoko ni nk'ikigo cy'imyitozo n'urugamba rwo kurwanya mikorobe . Ibyo bigenda bite?
• Imbere mu gasabo harimo ubwoko bwinshi bwihariye bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera . Utwo ni two twita `(lymphocytes)` na `(macrophages)`.
• Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twitwa "Lymphocytes" bukora uturemangingo. Utwo turemangingo ni nk'intwaro zihariye. Dukora uturemangingo twihariye kuri buri turemangingo kandi tugatuma utwo turemangingo tudakora.
• Uturemangingo twitwa "Macrophages" tumeze nk'"uturemangingo tw'abarya." Dufata kandi tugasenya mikorobe, bagiteri, na virusi mu maraso anyura mu muhogo. Ni na zo zisenya uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura dushaje.

• Kugenzura umubare w'amaraso n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Udusimba tubika igice cy'amaraso yose mu mubiri wacu (cyane cyane uturemangingo dutukura n'udusimba twa plaquettes). Urugero, mu gihe cy'impanuka, iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi bitewe n'igikomere, uturemangingo dusohora amwe muri ayo maraso yabitswe kugira ngo dufashe umubiri. Ni nk'aho ari "ingufu" ntoya!

• Ububiko bw'icyuma: Udusimba tubika by'agateganyo bimwe mu byuma birekurwa iyo uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso twangiritse. Hanyuma ubu butare bwoherezwa mu musokoro w'amagufwa kugira ngo bukore uturemangingo dushya dutukura tw'amaraso.

Reba ukuntu aka kagingo gato gakora akazi kanini!

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora kubaho ku gasabo k'inkari? Reka tubimenye!

Nubwo agahu gafite akamaro kanini ku mubiri wacu, rimwe na rimwe gashobora no kugira ibibazo. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Gukomereka kw'umugongo

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara ku muheha. Ni gute umuheha ukomereka?

• Gukubita inda cyane: Gukubita inda cyane ibumoso mu gihe cy'imikino (urugero: rugby, boxing), imirwano, cyangwa impanuka y'imodoka bishobora kwangiza urwagashya.
• Imbavu zavunitse: Hari igihe, iyo imbavu zo hasi ku ruhande rw'ibumoso zavunitse, igice cy'imbavu cyavunitse gishobora gukomeretsa urwagashya.

Iyo urwagashya rwakomeretse, rushobora gucika (gucikamo udusebe) cyangwa gukomereka (gukomereka) . Abaganga bashyira iki gikomere mu byiciro bakurikije uburemere bw'igikomere. Ubusanzwe hari intera kuva kuri 1 (imwe) kugeza kuri 5 (eshanu). Urwego rwa 1 nirwo rudakomeye cyane, naho urwego rwa 5 nirwo rukomere cyane kandi rushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba uhuye n'igifu gikaze, ububabare bukabije mu nda yo hejuru y'ibumoso, isereri, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba. Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko urwagashya rwangiritse.

Mu bihe byashize, nubwo agahu kaba karakomeretse gato, abaganga bakunze kubaga bita splenectomy, bikubiyemo gukuraho agahu kose . Ariko siko bimeze ubu. Kubera ko abaganga bazi akamaro gakomeye gafite ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri, bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bafashe agahu kakomeretse gukira batagakuyemo. Akenshi, udukomere duto n'ibikomere bikira iyo umuntu aruhutse bihagije kandi akagabanya imyitozo ngororamubiri nko kwiruka, gusimbuka, no guterura ibyuma igihe gito . Hari igihe ushobora gukenera kuguma mu bitaro kugira ngo urebe. Iyo ibyangiritse bikomeye ni bwo hatekerezwa kubagwa.

Udusimba twagutse / Splenomegali

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma urwagashya rukura kurusha uko bisanzwe, ni ukuvuga kubyimba. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:

• Udukoko tumwe na tumwe: Urugero, indwara za virusi nka `(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - bamwe bayita kandi "indwara yo gusomana", sibyo?), indwara zandurira mu mitsi nka malariya, na zimwe mu ndwara za bagiteri zishobora gutuma urwagashya rubyimba.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Indwara z'umwijima nka cirrhose nazo zishobora gutera ubwandu bw'umwobo.
• Indwara z'amaraso: Uduheri dushobora no kubyimba mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, nka leukemia, lymphoma, ndetse n'izindi ndwara zo kubura amaraso.
• Indwara zo kubika: Mu bihe bidasanzwe nk'indwara ya Gaucher, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byirundanya mu gasabo k'inkari, bigatuma gakura.

Uko agahu kagenda kakura, gashobora gukomereka cyane. Kubwibyo, niba urwara indwara nka mononucleosis, ni ngombwa kwirinda siporo n'ibindi bikorwa bishobora gutera umuvuduko mu nda kugeza igihe gasubiye ku bunini busanzwe. Bitabaye ibyo, n'ikintu gito gishobora gucika agahu.

Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'imyakura / Hyposplenisme cyangwa Asplenia

Hari ubwo urwagashya rushobora kuba ruriho ariko ntirukore neza. Cyangwa, umuntu ashobora kuvuka adafite urwagashya (ibi ni gake cyane).

• Urugero, abantu bafite indwara y’amaraso yo mu bwoko bwa "Sickle cell disease" bahora bangirika kuva bakiri bato, kandi nyuma y’igihe runaka iragabanuka ikanahagarara gukora (byitwa "autosplenectomy".
• Hari abantu babazwe urwagashya rwabo (bakorewe "splenectomy").

Abantu badafite agahu cyangwa abafite agahu kadakora neza baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomeye zikomoka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri (cyane cyane bagiteri zifata intera nka Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, na Haemophilus influenzae type b). Ibi biterwa nuko badafite uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kwirinda izo mikorobe. Kubwibyo, abantu bakunda ibi:

• Ni ingenzi cyane kubona inkingo zihariye .
• Abaganga bashobora kandi gutanga inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ubukana ku gipimo gito buri munsi .
• Iyo ugize umuriro cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwandu, ni ngombwa ko ujya kwa muganga ako kanya .

Ese birashoboka kubaho udafite agahu?

Iki ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Yego, birashoboka kubaho udafite agahu. Nyuma yo gukuraho agahu, akazi kamwe kari gasanzwe gakorwa (cyane cyane gukuraho uturemangingo dutukura twa kera no kurwanya mikorobe) gafatwa ku rugero runaka n'izindi ngingo, nk'umwijima n'umusemburo w'amagufwa.

Ariko, ibuka ko kutagira urwagashya ntibivuze ko udafite ubwirinzi na gato. Ariko, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buzacika intege gato. Kubwibyo, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura indwara zimwe na zimwe. Niyo mpamvu abaganga batanga inkingo n'inama bikenewe.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuntu wakuweho urwagashya yitwararika cyane ubuzima bwe, agakurikiza inama za muganga neza, kandi agashaka ubufasha bwihuse mu gihe hagaragaye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu .

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ukurikije ibyo twavuze byose, ushobora kuba warasobanukiwe ko agahu ari intwari gato mu mubiri wacu gakora imirimo myinshi idasobanutse ariko y'ingenzi cyane. Reka noneho twiyibutse ibi bintu:

• Udusimba tw’umugongo ni ingenzi mu mikorere y’umubiri wacu yo kwirwanaho no gusukura amaraso. Si urugingo rw’ingenzi, ariko kugira utwo dusimba biduha uburinzi bukomeye.
• Uru rugingo ruto rutanga imbaraga nyinshi ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri . Rukora ibintu byinshi nko kuyungurura amaraso, gukuraho uturemangingo bishaje, kurwanya mikorobe no kubika amaraso.
• Udusimba dushobora kwangirika bitewe n'impanuka (urugero, gukubitwa mu nda). Ibi nibibaho, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Ariko ntugahangayike, akenshi izi mvune zishobora gukira iyo uruhutse neza kandi ukurikiranwe na muganga . Gukuraho utwo dusimba (`splenectomy`) si ngombwa buri gihe.
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka "Infectious mononucleosis", indwara z'amaraso nka "Sickle cell disease", n'indwara z'umwijima, zishobora gutuma urwagashya rubyimba cyangwa imikorere yarwo ikagabanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza .
• Abantu badafite urwagashya (bakuweho mu buryo bwo kubagwa cyangwa batabasha kubagwa) bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zimwe na zimwe.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubona inkingo zisabwa n'abaganga, gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara mu gihe bibaye ngombwa, no kwita ku buzima bwawe buri gihe .

Noneho rero, ubu uzi byinshi kuri iki kirinzi gito ariko gikomeye cyane kiri mu mubiri wawe. Ntukibagirwe kugitekerezaho no kwita ku mubiri wawe wose! Kuko ubuzima ari cyo kintu cy'agaciro kurusha ibindi.

Indwara y'umura, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ingingo, amaraso, mikorobe, sisitemu y'imitsi, kubaga splenectomy, splenomegaly, indwara y'uturemangingo tw'umura, mononucleosis