Iyo abana bacu bato birukanka bakina, cyangwa ndetse no mu gihe dukora imirimo yo mu rugo, impanuka nto zishobora kubaho. Imwe muri izo mpanuka ni ugufata agace gato k'igiti cyangwa agace k'ikirahure, gafata mu ruhu. Akenshi tubyita "gufata agace k'ikirahure." Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'aho atari ikintu gikomeye, iyo bitakuweho neza, bishobora gutera ingorane nto. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo wakora iyo ubonye agace k'ikirahure n'uburyo bwo kukivana mu rugo mu buryo butekanye utinjije mikorobe.
Mu by'ukuri, agace k'umusemburo ni iki?
Mu magambo make, agace k'ibiti ni ikintu gito cy'inyamahanga gifata munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Ibi bikunze kugaragara nk'uduce tw'ibiti. Tekereza umwana wawe arimo kwiruka ku ntebe y'ibiti agafata agace gato k'ibiti mu ntoki ze; ibyo ni byo twita agace k'ibiti. Ariko, si ibiti gusa; rimwe na rimwe uduce tw'ibirahure, uduce tw'icyuma, cyangwa ibice bya plastiki bishobora kwinjira no gufata munsi y'uruhu muri ubwo buryo.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'agace k'umusatsi? Bimera bite?
Iyo habayeho agace k'umusatsi, muri rusange uzabona ibimenyetso bikurikira:
- Ushobora kubona akadomo gato cyangwa umurongo munsi y'uruhu. Ibi bikunze kuboneka ku biganza cyangwa ku birenge.
- Ukumva umeze nk'aho hari ikintu cyafashe munsi y'uruhu.
- Aho agace gafata gafata gatuma umuntu ababara. Hari igihe agace gashobora no gutukura gato.
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, birashoboka cyane ko ari agace gato k'uruhu.
Ese uduce twose tw’ibice tugomba gukurwaho?
Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ese koko ngomba kunyura mu ngorane zo gukuraho agace gato nk'aka?" Mu by'ukuri, ntugomba kurwana no gukuraho agace kose.
Tekereza kuri ibi: niba ari agace gato cyane, gafite agace gato kadatera ububabare, ntugomba gushyiramo imbaraga nyinshi. Uruhu rwacu rufite ubushobozi butangaje bwo kwimura ibintu bito nk'ibyo ubwarwo mu minsi mike. Ariko, icy'ingenzi hano ni ugukomeza kugira isuku no gukurikirana buri gihe ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. Ibi bivuze kugenzura niba agace kaba gatukura, kabyimbye, gashyushye ugakoraho, cyangwa niba hari amabyi.
None se kuki ari byiza gukuraho uduce duto?
Ariko, niba agace k'ikiziba ari kanini gato, kinjiye mu ruhu, cyangwa karimo gutera ububabare, ni byiza kugakuraho vuba bishoboka. Hari impamvu nke zibitera:
1. Kwirinda kwandura: Agace k'uruhu ni ikintu cy'umunyamahanga. Gashobora kuba gafite mikorobe. Iyo kamaze igihe kirekire mu ruhu, ako gace gashobora kwandura, bivuze ko gashobora kwandura.
2. Gukuraho byoroshye: Iyo ukuyeho agace k'umusatsi ukimara kubibona, biroroha mbere yuko uruhu rutangira gukira. Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kugorana kubikuraho nyuma.
3. Kugabanya ububabare: Biragoye kubaho ufite agace kababaza. Kugakuraho bizakuraho ubwo bubabare.
Rero, nubona agace gato, karebe, uhitemo niba ari gato cyangwa kanini, kandi niba kababaza cyangwa katababaza, hanyuma utekereze icyo wakora nyuma.
Ni gute twakuraho agace gafata igice cy'umugozi neza?
Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gukuraho agace k'umugozi mu buryo bwiza mu rugo nta mikorobe zirimo. Ntugatinye; niba ukurikije izi ntambwe neza, ntabwo bigoye nkuko wabitekereza.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba urimo gukuraho agace k'umwana muto, ashobora kurakara. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma utuje. Mutuze kandi umurangaze (urugero, ukina katuni akunda cyangwa ubabwira inkuru) mu gihe ubikora.
Ibintu byo gukora mbere na mbere
1. Karaba intoki zawe neza: Karaba intoki zawe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi atemba byibuze amasegonda 20. Ibi birinda mikorobe zo mu ntoki zawe kwinjira mu gisebe.
2. Oza aho agace k'umugozi gafatiriye: Nyuma y'ibyo, oza aho hantu n'isabune n'amazi y'akazuyazi, wumishe witonze n'igitambaro gisukuye.
3. Suzuma neza agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite agace gafite akantu ...
Reka dutegure ibikoresho bikenewe
Dukeneye cyane cyane ibikoresho bibiri kugira ngo dukureho agace k'umugozi:
- Udupira two gukurura: Hitamo udupira dufite umutwe muto ushobora gufata neza.
- Urushinge: Urushinge rusanzwe rwo kudoda cyangwa urushinge ruto rwo muri farumasi birakenewe.
Ni ngombwa gukaraba ibi bikoresho byombi. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba gukuraho burundu mikorobe zose zishobora kuba ziri kuri byo. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo ukuyeho agace k'umuyoboro, izo mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu gikomere zikatera ubwandu.
Ni gute wakoresha uburyo bwo gutobora?
- Hamwe n'inzoga yo gusuka: Hanagura neza imitwe y'udushinge n'urushinge ukoresheje ipamba isukuye itose muri rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) hanyuma ubireke bihagarareho nk'umunota umwe.
- Ukoresheje amazi abira: Ubundi buryo, shyira imitwe yabyo byombi mu mazi abira mu gihe cy'umunota umwe, hanyuma ubihanagure neza ukoresheje agatambaro kabigenewe cyangwa agapira k'ipamba gasukuye.
Noneho, reka dukureho agace k'umugozi: Intambwe ku yindi
Ibikoresho bimaze gutegurwa, reka dukuremo agace k'umugozi.
1. Niba umutwe w'agace k'uruti usohoka mu ruhu:
- Fata umutwe ugaragara w'agace k'umusatsi ukoresheje uduce twasizwe imiti isukuye.
- Hanyuma, kuraho witonze ku mfuruka imwe n’iyo yinjiye mu ruhu. Ntukayikuremo giturumbuka cyangwa mu yindi mfuruka. Iyo ubikoze, agace k’agace gashobora kwangirika, maze agace kagafata mu ruhu, bigatuma bigoye cyane gukuramo.
2. Niba umutwe w'agace k'umugozi utagaragara:
- Aha niho hakenewe urushinge rwaciwe burundu.
- Ukoresheje umutwe w'urushinge, banza witonze ushyireho igice cy'uruhu aho igice cy'urushinge kiri kugira ngo ugerageze kuzana igice kimwe cy'igice ku buso bwacyo. Ntukinjize mu buryo bwimbitse.
- Hari igihe ushobora gukenera gukuraho witonze agace gato k'uruhu rwapfuye hejuru ukoresheje urushinge kugira ngo ubashe gufata agace k'urushinge.
- Iyo agace k'agace kamaze kugaragara gato, kafate ukoresheje udupira two gukurura, hanyuma nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ukuremo witonze ku mfuruka imwe n'iyo winjiyemo.
Reka turangize intambwe za nyuma
Hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba gukora nyuma yo gukuraho agace k'umusatsi:
1. Reba niba cyasohotse burundu: Reba witonze niba agace k'inyuma karasohotse burundu cyangwa niba hari uduce duto twasigayemo. Niba ushidikanya, ushobora kongera gukoresha ikirahuri cyo gukuraho.
2. Ongera woze igisebe: Nyuma y'ibyo, ongera woze aho hantu n'isabune n'amazi y'akazuyazi, hanyuma ubyumutse n'igitambaro gisukuye.
3. Siga amavuta yo kwica udukoko (nibiba ngombwa): Niba igikomere ari kinini gato, ushobora gukoresha amavuta yo kwica udukoko yo muri farumasi kugira ngo wirinde kwandura hanyuma ugapfuka plaster nto. Ariko, ibi si ngombwa cyane ku gikomere gito.
Wibuke ko nubwo ukora ibi byose, gutuza no gutuza ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane.
Ni ryari twagombye kugisha inama muganga ku bijyanye n'agace k'umusatsi?
Nubwo ibice byinshi bishobora gukurwaho mu rugo, hari igihe gushaka inama kwa muganga ari ngombwa. Muri ibyo bihe, si byiza gukomeza kugerageza kubikuramo mu rugo, kuko bishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho kuba kibi. Reka turebe ibyo bibazo:
- Niba agace k'umuyoboro kari kanini cyane, cyangwa niba kadasohoka nubwo washyizeho imihati myinshi.
- Iyo agace k'umusumari gafatiwe munsi y'umusumari (urukoza cyangwa inzara y'ikirenge) kandi kadashobora gukurwaho, akenshi biragoye kandi birababaza kubikuramo.
- Iyo igikomere kidahagaritse kuva amaraso. (Ubusanzwe, igikomere gito kiva amaraso gato kandi kigahagarara. Iyo gikomeje kuva amaraso, gisha inama muganga.)
- Niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu hafi y'aho agace k'igishishwa kinjiye. Ibi birimo:
- Aho hantu haratukura kandi harabyimbye .
- Aho hantu haba hashyushye iyo ukozeho kurusha uruhu rukikije.
- Hari amabyi cyangwa amabyi y'umuhondo.
- Ububabare burimo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro.
- Niba inkingo z'umwana wawe, nka Tetanus, zitajyanye n'igihe, cyangwa se hashize imyaka myinshi kuva aho inkingo ya Tetanus iheruka guterwa. Ibice bimwe na bimwe by'urushinge (cyane cyane icyuma cyangiritse cyangwa ibiti byandujwe n'ubutaka) bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka Tetanus. Muganga ashobora kumuha umuti wongera indwara ya Tetanus mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
Muri ibyo bihe, nyamuneka urebe neza ko ugiye kwa muganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima.
Ni gute wakwirinda kugira uduce duto tw'ibishishwa?
Kwirinda buri gihe ni byiza kuruta kuvura. Nubwo bishobora kudashoboka kwirinda burundu uduce duto tw’ibisebe, hari intambwe dushobora gutera kugira ngo twirinde. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo ufite abana bato.
- Itondere ibikoresho by'imbaho: Igisha abana kwitonda igihe bakorakora cyangwa bicaye ku meza y'imbaho, intebe, ibikoresho byo ku kibuga cy'imikino, cyangwa uruzitiro. Uko ibi bikura cyangwa bikangirika, uduce duto tw'imbaho cyangwa uduce duto dushobora gusohoka.
- Ambara inkweto: Ni byiza kwambara inkweto cyangwa inkweto za sandali iyo ugenda ku mabaraza y'ibiti, ku nkuta z'umuhanda, ku cyambu, cyangwa hanze, ndetse no mu gihe winjira mu mazi (cyane cyane aho hasi hatagaragara). Niba ikintu nk'ibirahure cyamenetse mu nzu, menya neza ko buri wese yambaye inkweto kugeza zisukuye neza.
- Irinde ibimera bifite amahwa: Witondere igihe wegera cyangwa ufata ibihuru bifite amahwa cyangwa ibimera nk'ibihuru by'indabyo mu busitani cyangwa hanze.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
Ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza icyo wakora igihe ugize agace k'umusatsi. Reka tuvuge muri make ingingo z'ingenzi twaganiriyeho:
- Kenshi na kenshi, agace gato k'umusatsi gashobora gukurwaho neza mu rugo ukurikije intambwe twavuze.
- Igikuru ni ukuba isuku, gutuza no gukoresha neza ibikoresho byawe. Ntukibagirwe gukoresha imiti yica udukoko.
- Niba agace k'agace kagoranye gukuraho, niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya ku bijyanye n'uko ukirinzwe Tetanus, ntutinde kujya kwa muganga.
- Ikirenze byose, gufata ingamba zo kwirinda kwandura uduce duto tw’ibumba ni bwo buryo bwiza.
Twizeye ko aya makuru wayasanze ari ingirakamaro. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza hamwe na Nirogi Lanka!
Amagambo ahinnye: Splinter, gutobora uruhu, gukuraho splinter, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, ubuzima bw'umwana, kwirinda kwandura
