Ese umwana wawe yarwaye agashishwa k'impeta? Ntugahangayike, reka tumenye neza icyo ari cyo!

Ese umwana wawe yakomeretse mu buryo butunguranye, nko ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, maze muganga akamushyiraho agashinge? Cyangwa urashaka kumenya icyo agashinge ari cyo, uko kakoreshwa, n'uko kakwitabwaho? Noneho iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe. Reka tuvuge kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'ubucuti, nko kuvugana n'inshuti.

Igitambaro cyo mu bwoko bwa "splint" ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, agapira k'umubiri ni igikoresho gifasha kugumana igice cy'umubiri wawe cyakomeretse cyangwa cyakomeretse, nk'ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa urutoki, ahantu hamwe. Gikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Tekereza nko gushyira igice cy'igiti ku ruhu rwavunitse kugira ngo gikomeze kuba kigororotse. Ibi biha igice ikiruhuko kandi bigatuma gikira.

Ibi bipfundo bikozwe mu ki?

Agapira gashobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Bimwe bikorwa muri pulasitiki , ibindi bikorwa mu cyuma , cyangwa sima , ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibikoresho byihariye, byoroshye kandi bikomeye byitwa fiberglass . Ibi rimwe na rimwe biba byarakozwe mbere, mu ngano runaka. Ni ukuvuga ko biza mu ngano nka 'S', 'M', na 'L'. Cyangwa, muganga ashobora kugukorera agashya ako kanya, bitewe n'imvune yawe, ni ukuvuga ingano y'ukuboko mu gihe cy'ukuboko, cyangwa ingano y'ukuguru mu gihe cy'ukuguru. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba igice kimwe kirekire, cyangwa bishobora gukorwa uhuza ibice byinshi hamwe kandi bigahuza neza igice cy'umubiri wawe.

Igitambaro cy'umugozi gikora iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki gikoreshwa?

Hari inyungu nyinshi zibikuramo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko agapira gafata ingingo neza gasana amagufwa n'ingingo byavunitse kandi kagakomeza kudatembera. Icyo gihe ni bwo bashobora gukira neza. Tekereza umwana wawe aguye akina akavunika igufwa mu ntoki ze, twita kuvunika . Muri icyo gihe, iyo igice cyavunitse kigiye, ntikizakira neza. Ububabare buzarushaho kwiyongera. Niyo mpamvu agapira nk'aka gashyirwamo agapira gafata ingingo maze igice cyavunitse kikaguma kidatembera. Nanone, ndetse na nyuma yo kubagwa , ibi bikoreshwa mu kurinda agace kabigenewe kugeza gakize, no guha icyo gice ikiruhuko. Urugero, niba ubaga umutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa ukuguru, ushobora gushyira agapira kuri ako gace kugira ngo gakomeze kudatembera kugeza gakize. Ikindi kintu ni uko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zigira ingaruka ku ngingo, urugero , rubagimpande . Muri ibi, ingingo zirabyimba kandi zikagira ububabare. Ku bafite ibibazo nk'ibyo, agapira gafata ingingo gakoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare muri izo ngingo. Si ibyo gusa, niba hari intege nke zijyanye n'imitsi imwe n'imwe , ni ukuvuga niba imitsi idakora neza, niba isa n'aho yacitse intege (rimwe na rimwe tuyita (Palsies)Muri ibyo bihe, imigozi ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira imitsi ijyanye n'ingingo cyangwa kugira ngo ingingo ijyanye n'ingingo igume mu mwanya wayo .

Kuki abaganga rimwe na rimwe bafata icyemezo cyo gushyiraho agapira ko gupfuka aho gushyiramo imashini?

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Kuki banshyizeho agapira aho kumpa agapira?' Ubusanzwe iyo igufwa ryavunitse, ahantu hakomeretse harabyimba cyane. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Iyo ugishyizeho agapira gakomeye mu gihe nk'icyo, uko kubyimba kwiyongera, gishobora gukomera kurushaho, kikabuza amaraso gutembera, bigatuma ububabare butihanganira. Tekereza ukuntu plasta iri inyuma irushaho gukomera iyo imbere habyimbye! Akamaro k'agapira ni uko gashobora gufungurwa no guhindurwa gato. Ibyo bivuze ko, nibiba ngombwa, ushobora gupfuka ibipfuko gato hanyuma ukareka kubyimba. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kandi ni byiza gushyira agapira mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kubyimba. Hanyuma, nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, iyo kubyimba kumaze kugabanuka, muganga ashobora gukuraho agapira akagasimbuza agapira gatanga uburinzi bwiza kandi bukomeye. Agapira gatanga uburinzi bwinshi no gukomera kugeza igihe igufwa ryavunitse rikize neza.

Niba dufite agapira k'umugozi, twagombye kubyitwaramo dute? Menya neza ko ubyibuka!

Iyo agapira k'inkoni kadafashwe neza, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi bintu. Bitabaye ibyo, gukira bishobora gutinda ndetse hakavuka n'izindi ngorane.

• Ntugahindure agakoresho ko gupfuka uruhu mu rugo: Keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye by’umwihariko, ntugafunge, ntugakureho cyangwa ngo ukuremo ubwawe. Kubikora bishobora kwangiza igikomere.
• Niba wumva ububabare bukabije cyangwa bukabije: Niba agapfundikizo k'uruhu kaba gakomeye cyane, cyangwa niba ubabara cyane, cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntukirengagize.
• Ntureke agashishwa katose: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo agashishwa katose, gashobora gutakaza inkunga y’igufwa ryakomeretse , bivuze ko gashobora gucika intege ntigakwirane neza. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibibazo by’uruhu. Uruhu rushobora gutukura, kurakara , kubabara, cyangwa gushya . Bagiteri na fungi nabyo bishobora gukura byoroshye ahantu hatose.
• Ntugashyiremo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose: Ntugashyiremo amakaramu, amakaramu, inkoni, imfunguzo, cyangwa ibindi bintu mu gikoresho cyo gushwanyaguza cyangwa gukora ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bishobora gutera imvune cyangwa ububobere ku ruhu. Nanone kandi, ntugashyiremo amakaramu, amakaramu, uduti, imfunguzo, cyangwa ibindi bintu mu gikoresho cyo gushwanyaguza cyangwa gukora ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bishobora gutera imvune cyangwa ububobere ku ruhu.Si byiza gushyiramo ibintu nk'amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa ifu. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu ndetse bigatera ubwandu.
• Bwira umwana wawe kudakanda imbere mu ruhu: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bana bato. Umwumvishe ko nubwo yarwara, atagomba kukanda ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Niba uburwayi bukomeje, bwira muganga wawe .
• Reba uruhu rukikije impande z'agasabo: Reba uruhu aho impande z'agasabo zikora buri munsi. Reba neza udusebe , ibisebe, gutukura, cyangwa uruhu rurimo gushisha . Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe . Agasabo gashobora kuba kafashe mu ruhu.

Ni gute woga ufite agapira ko gupfuka? Ni gute wakwirinda ko utose?

Kwiyuhagira ukoresheje agapira k'inyuma ni akazi gakomeye. Niba muganga wawe yakubwiye ko utagomba gukuramo agapira k'inyuma mu gihe woga kandi ukagakomeza kukambara, ni inshingano zawe kugenzura ko katatose na gato . Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo kwiyuhagira utarinze gutose agapira k'inyuma:

• Ku mwana uri munsi y'imyaka 5: Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukumwoza umwana siponji . Ibi bivuze ko aho gushyira umwana mu gikombe cy'amazi, wakoresha siponji itose cyangwa igitambaro cyoroshye kugira ngo woze kandi woge umwana. Witondere ko amazi atagera mu gipfundikizo.
• Niba umwana wawe arengeje imyaka 5: Abana bo muri iki kigero bashobora kwiyuhagira. Ariko, ni byiza kwiyuhagira mu bwogero kuruta kwiyuhagira. Ibi biterwa nuko agapfunyika gashobora gutose cyane. Mbere yo kwiyuhagira, pfuka agapfunyika gakomeye ka pulasitiki (nk'agapfunyika k'imyanda) hanyuma ufunge neza ukoresheje umukandara wa rubber cyangwa kaseti idafata amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira. Hanyuma, kura ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru hamwe n'agapfunyika mu bwogero hanyuma ushyire hejuru y'agapfunyika.

Igikuru cyane: menya neza ko nta gitonyanga cy'amazi cyinjiramo! Byaba byiza kurushaho iyo ushobora gushyiramo ishashi ya pulasitiki kabiri.

Niba ubonye amazi make ku gipfundikizo, ntugatinye. Koresha icyuma cyumisha umusatsi ahantu hakonje cyangwa hakoresha umuyaga gusa (atari ahantu hashyushye!) hanyuma uhumeke buhoro buhoro umwuka. Ariko, niba igipfundikizo cyatose cyane, cyangwa niba wumva amazi yakigezemo, hamagara muganga wawe nta kabuza. Bishobora gukenera gusimbuzwa.

Ni mu bihe ibihe tugomba guhamagara muganga vuba?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntimugapfushe umwanya ahubwo mujye kwa muganga cyangwa ku bitaro biri hafi yanyu.

• Niba ububabare burimo kwiyongera:Ububabare bugomba kugabanuka buhoro buhoro nyuma yo gushyirwaho agashinge. Iyo ububabare bwiyongera ku rugero rudashobora kwihanganira, ntabwo ari ibisanzwe.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu ntoki zawe cyangwa amano yawe: Niba intoki cyangwa amano ku kuboko cyangwa ku kirenge bifite agahu kabyimbye, bihinduka ibara (nk'ubururu cyangwa umweru), bikumva biryamye, cyangwa bikonje cyane, iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amaraso atembera nabi. Icyo si ikimenyetso cyiza.
• Niba agapfunyika k'umugongo kaba gafashe cyane cyangwa gafungutse cyane: niba kadafashe neza kandi kagasa n'aho kagenda, cyangwa niba kafashe neza kagahagarika kuva amaraso, ugomba kandi kubimenyesha muganga wawe .
• Iyo agakoresho k'uburinzi katose, kameneka cyangwa kameneka: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, iyo katose, cyangwa kamenetse, kamenetse, cyangwa kangiritse ahantu hose, ntabwo kazatanga uburinzi buteganijwe.
• Iyo hari impumuro mbi: Iyo hari impumuro mbi kandi mbi ituruka imbere mu gitereko, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu.
• Niba ufite umuriro: Niba ufite umuriro nta mpamvu igaragara, ushobora no kuba waratewe n'ubwandu.

Muri iki gihe, ntugerageze kwiyivuriza mu rugo. Ni byiza guhita ugisha inama kwa muganga.

Ni iki kindi dukeneye kumenya kuri ibi? Amaherezo, ni ukwibutsa gato.

Niba umwana wawe afite agashinge k'uruhu, ugomba kumufasha kukitaho neza. Niba ari umwana muto, musobanurire ibi bintu. Icyo gihe ni bwo azabasha gukira vuba, nta kibazo, nta bibazo by'uruhu. Ntugahangayike, ibi ni iby'igihe gito gusa. Iyo ubyitayeho neza, nyuma y'igihe gito umwana wawe azabasha kongera gukora ibintu bye byose bisanzwe, akajya ku ishuri, no gukina n'inshuti ze. Komeza rero! Ba isoko y'ubufasha bw'amarangamutima ku mwana wawe muri iki gihe.

Ubu ni bwo butumwa bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kujyana mu rugo!

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko wasobanukiwe neza n'igitambaro cy'umugongo. Muri make, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana:

• Agapira k'umugongo ni igikoresho gikingira ahantu hakomeretse, kikarinda, kandi kikagufasha gukira vuba.
• Ntureke ngo bitose. Ntugashyiremo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose (uduti, ifu, amavuta yo kwisiga). Ntugakubite uduti cyangwa ibindi bintu nubwo byaba bikurura .
• Niba ubonye ikintu nk'igitambaro gifunganye cyane, gifunguye cyane, kibabaza cyane, intoki zawe zibyimba/zihinduka ibara/zigacika intege, impumuro mbi, cyangwa igitambaro cyacitse cyangwa kitose, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
• Witondere cyane mu gihe woga, jya woga gusa ari uko muganga abikubwiye, ariko ntureke ngo bitose.
• Niwiyitaho neza kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, uzakira vuba kandi uzabashe gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe.

Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza. Kuko ari bwo uzakira vuba kandi byuzuye! Twifurije wowe n'umwana wawe gukira vuba!

Imitsi, inkunga, kuvunika, kwita ku bikomere, ubuzima bw'abana, inama z'abaganga, ibyihutirwa