Urashaka kubyara umwana? Noneho menya ibi bintu ku mazi yo mu robine! (Umutekano w'amazi yo mu robine mu gihe utwite)

Niba utwite umwana muri iyi minsi, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe, sibyo? Ku bijyanye n'ibyo kurya no kunywa, uburyo bwo kwitonda, ndetse n'ibintu bito cyane, ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo kimwe mu mutwe wawe. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku kibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi. Ni ukuvuga, ese amazi yo mu ijosi tunywa mu gihe dutwite nta kibazo afite koko? Reka tubiganireho birambuye, sibyo?

Amazi ya robine afite umutekano ungana iki koko?

Akenshi, amazi yo mu robine tubona mu rugo aba ari meza kunyobwa. Mu gihugu cyacu, hari inzego nka National Water Supply and Drainage Board zigenzura ubuziranenge bw'aya mazi. Zipima amazi buri gihe kandi zikareba ko ari meza kunyobwa. Rero, niba ubona amazi mu mazi ya leta, muri rusange ushobora gutekereza ko ari meza.

Ariko, ibi bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'igihugu, bitewe n'akarere. Rimwe na rimwe, gake cyane, ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongerwa mu mazi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ni ryari twagombye kwitondera cyane amazi yo mu robine?

Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo gutanga amazi mu miyoboro bukurikizwa hakurikijwe amategeko, bityo iyo amazi yanduye, ahita aboneka kandi agakosorwa. Ariko, tekereza kuri ibi. Hari igihe imiyoboro y'amazi iba ishaje, kandi ibintu nk'icyuma gishobora kwinjira mu mazi. Cyangwa, niba ari agace k'ubuhinzi, imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa ishobora kwinjizwa mu butaka ikagera mu masoko y'amazi. Nanone, hari igihe hashobora kuba hari mikorobe zitagaragara mu mazi.

Ariko ntugire ikibazo! Ibi bintu bibaho gake cyane. Kandi, nibibaho, inzego zibishinzwe zizabimenyesha abaturage kandi zigafata ingamba zikenewe.

Ni byiza kwita ku tuntu duto mu gihe utwite. Kuko ikintu cyose kijya mu mubiri wawe bigira ingaruka ku mwana wawe. Niba ufite gushidikanya ku mazi, ni byiza kubivuganaho na muganga wawe. Mubwire aho utuye, waba ukoresha amazi yo mu ijosi cyangwa amazi yo mu isoko, nibindi.

Bite ho niba inzu yawe ifite amazi yo mu iriba?

Abantu benshi, cyane cyane abatuye kure gato y'umujyi, bakoresha amazi yo mu iriba, sibyo? Amazi yo mu iriba na yo ni isoko nziza y'amazi. Ariko, bitandukanye n'amazi yo mu robine, natwe ubwacu tugomba gufata inshingano zo kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi yo mu iriba. Ibyo bivuze ko ari ngombwa kugerageza amazi yo mu iriba nibura rimwe mu mwaka .

Tekereza, niba hari uruganda hafi y'urugo rwawe, cyangwa niba hari umurima w'umuceri, imiti iva muri byo ishobora kwinjira mu mazi y'iriba. Kubwibyo, mu gihe ugerageza amazi y'iriba, ugomba kwitondera cyane ibintu nk'ibyo.

Ni gute upima amazi yo mu iriba?

Muri Sri Lanka, hari laboratwari zemewe na leta zipima amazi. Ushobora kujya muri imwe muri izo nyubako ugapimisha icyitegererezo cy'amazi yo mu iriba. Ibi bitwara amafaranga runaka. Amafaranga aterwa n'umubare w'ibintu ushaka gupima. Bishobora kuva ku bihumbi bike by'amarupi kugeza ku birenga. Ariko se, ntabwo ari ngombwa ku bw'umutekano wawe n'uw'umwana wawe?

Ni gute namenya amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi?

Niba ufite amazi yo mu robine, ushobora gusaba raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi buri mwaka iturutse ku kigo cy'amazi cyo mu gace utuyemo (urugero, ibiro by'ikigo cy'amazi cyo mu gace utuyemo). Ibi bizaguha ishusho y'ibiri mu mazi yawe.

Ariko niba ugifite gushidikanya, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, ni byiza ko amazi yawe apimwa na laboratwari yemewe na leta. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kunywa amazi nta mpungenge.

Ibindi bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wumve umeze neza

Hari ibindi bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo utsinde ubwoba bwawe bw'amazi.

Gukoresha firiti z'amazi

Gukoresha filters z'amazi nabyo ni igisubizo cyiza. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyuma bikomeye nka lisansi , ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri na virusi, hamwe n'imiti nka chlorine yongerwa mu mazi ku rugero runaka.

• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiyungurura ku isoko:
• Utuyungurura tw'imiringoti: Udufungurira amazi turahendutse kandi tworoshye gukoresha. Usuka amazi mu gikombe, ukareka kikamara kugeza kiyunguruye, hanyuma ukanywa.
• Akayunguruzo gashyirwa kuri robine: Nabyo birahendutse cyane. Bishobora gushyirwa kuri robine bigatanga amazi meza.
• Sisitemu z'inzu yose: Izi zirahenze gato. Zishobora kugurwa ibihumbi amagana by'amarupi. Ariko, zisukura amazi akoreshwa mu nzu yose.

Mu gihe uguze akayunguruzo, soma witonze icyapa. Kuko atari akayunguruzo kose gakuraho byose. Hitamo akagukwiriye. Nanone, ntukibagirwe guhindura karitsiyo kakayunguruzo ku gihe.

Udukoresho two gukonjesha amazi

Ikindi kintu ni ugukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha amazi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bigezwa iwawe. Ushobora kubona iyi serivisi binyuze mu maduka acuruza ibintu byinshi.

None se amazi yo mu macupa si meza?

Abantu benshi batekereza ko amazi yo mu macupa ari yo meza cyane. Ashobora kuba afite uburyohe butandukanye n'amazi yo mu icupa, cyangwa ashobora no kuba meza kurushaho. Ariko, mu rwego rw'umutekano, amazi yo mu icupa si ko buri gihe aba meza kuruta amazi yo mu icupa.

Mu by’ukuri, keretse niba uzi neza ko amazi yo mu icupa yawe yanduye, si ngombwa kuyakoresha mu macupa. Nanone, amazi yo mu icupa afite izindi mbogamizi:

• Birahenze: Birahenze cyane kurusha amazi yo mu robine.
• Ibinyabutabire bishobora kwirundanya muri pulasitiki:Amacupa amwe ya pulasitiki ashobora gusohora imiti mu mazi, cyane cyane iyo ashyizwe ku zuba.
• Imyanda ya pulasitiki iri kwiyongera: Ntabwo ari nziza ku bidukikije.
• Birashoboka ko amazi yo mu macupa ari amazi yo mu macupa: Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe biyungurura amazi yo mu macupa bikayagurisha mu macupa.

Rero, niba ukoresha amazi yo mu macupa, ni ngombwa kuyagura mu kigo cyemewe gifite ubuziranenge bwiza.

Kuki tugomba gutekereza cyane ku mazi mu gihe dutwite?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Amazi unywa mu gihe utwite agira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikurire y'umwana uri mu nda yawe.

• Amazi meza ni ingenzi mu mikurire y'umwana: Amazi meza ni ingenzi mu mikurire y'umwana, mu mikurire y'ingingo, no mu bwonko.
• Ibintu byangiza bishobora kwangiza umwana: Iyo amazi arimo ibyuma bikomeye nka lisansi , imiti yica udukoko , cyangwa ibindi binyabutabire, bishobora kwangiza uturemangingo tw'imitsi y'umwana n'imikurire y'ubwonko bwe. Ibi bishobora kandi gutera indwara nko kubyara umwana utarageza igihe no kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike.
• Bigira ingaruka kandi ku buzima bwawe: Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buhinduka mu gihe utwite, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara indwara zituruka ku mazi yanduye.

Niyo mpamvu tugomba gutekereza kabiri ku mazi tunywa muri iki gihe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nibyo, ukurikije ibyo twavuze, bikwiye kuba byumvikanye neza akamaro ko kumenya amazi yo mu robine mu gihe utwite.

• Amazi yo mu ijosi ubusanzwe aba afite umutekano, cyane cyane iyo aturuka mu mazi rusange. Ariko niba ushidikanya, vugana na muganga wawe buri gihe.
• Niba ukoresha amazi yo mu iriba, menya neza ko uyapima nibura rimwe mu mwaka.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya ku mazi yawe, saba raporo y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi cyangwa uyapime muri laboratwari.
• Akayunguruzo k'amazi ni amahitamo meza yo kugira amahoro yo mu mutima. Ariko, gagomba gutorwa no kubungabungwa neza.
• Amazi yo mu macupa si yo buri gihe aba igisubizo cyiza. Ugomba kumenya n'ibyo.
• Kunywa amazi meza mu gihe utwite ni ingenzi ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.

Igikuru ni ugufata ibyemezo ubizi neza nta bwoba bukenewe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntugatinye kubaza muganga cyangwa umukozi w’ubuzima. Nkwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n’umwana wawe!

Gutwita , Umutekano w'amazi yo mu ijosi, Amazi yo mu iriba, Akayunguruzo k'amazi, Amazi yo mu macupa, Lead, imiti yica udukoko