Ese ukunze kurwara tonsillitis? Reka tumenye byinshi kuri yo!

Tonsillitis ni uburibwe busanzwe bwo mu muhogo bukunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi, cyane cyane abana bato. Hari n'ababyita 'uburibwe mu muhogo.' Tonsillitis ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki ibaho? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Reka tubanze turebe ayo matoni ni ayahe?

Tonsils ni utubyimba tubiri duto tw’inyama tuba inyuma y’umuhogo wacu, ku mpande zombi z’ururimi. Tekereza ko ari abarinzi babiri bari ku muryango w’umubiri wacu. Izi tonsils zifasha kurinda umubiri wacu mikorobe, ni ukuvuga udukoko duto dutera indwara, tugerageza kwinjira mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Mu by’ukuri ni bimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri , ni ukuvuga ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wacu burwanya indwara.

None se Tonsillitis ni iki?

Muri make, tonsillitis ni ububyimbirwe bw'izo tonsil ebyiri twavuze. "Inflammation" ishobora kuba atari yo uvuga. Bivuze ko tonsil irimo kurwanya mikorobe kandi itukura, irabyimbye, kandi irababaza. Ni nk'aho abarinzi bacu babiri barwaye kandi ntibashobora gukora akazi kabo neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Tonsillitis?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana muto mu rugo rwawe afite tonsillitis, ushobora kugira kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko atari buri wese uzagira ibi bimenyetso byose.

• Kubabara cyane mu muhogo: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru kandi akenshi ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere kigaragara. Umuhogo ushobora kubabara atari iyo umira cyangwa uvuga gusa, ahubwo no iyo uhagaze gusa. Abana bato bashobora kurira kuko badashobora kurya cyangwa kunywa, kandi bashobora kwanga kurya.
• Amagufwa y'imitsi aratukura kandi arabyimba: Iyo ufunguye umunwa wawe ukamura itara ku magufwa yawe, urabona ko atukura kandi arabyimba. Hari igihe ashobora kuba afite ibara ry'umweru cyangwa umuhondo kuri yo, cyangwa agasa n'utudomo duto tw'umweru.
• Umuriro: Ushobora kugira umuriro, ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyane, bivuze ko ushobora kuba urenze dogere selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Uruhu rubi: Kwandura kwanduza imitsi bishobora gutuma umwuka wawe unuka nabi kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Utudomo tw’umuyoboro w’amaraso mu ijosi: Mu rurimi rwacu, ibi byitwa 'ijosi ribyimbye'. Iyo ushyize ikiganza cyawe ku mpande z’ijosi, munsi y’umusaya, ushobora kumva utudomo duto. Ibi bishobora no kubabaza iyo ubikandagiyeho gato. Utudomo tw’umuyoboro w’amaraso twabyimbye, na two tubyimba kuko turwanya mikorobe.
• Kugorwa no kumira: Bishobora kugorana kumira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bitewe no kubabara mu muhogo. Ndetse n'ibintu binyobwa bishobora kugorana kumira. Niyo mpamvu abana bato banga kurya.
• Ububabare bw'igifu:Abana bato cyane cyane bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu gifu no kugira isesemi hamwe no kubabara mu muhogo.
• Kuribwa umutwe: Kuribwa umutwe bishobora kubaho iyo umuriro ubaye cyangwa udafite.
• Kubabara umubiri no kunanirwa: Kimwe no kurwara umuriro usanzwe wa virusi, ushobora kumva ubabaye kandi nta buzima ufite.
• Ihindagurika ry'ijwi: Hari igihe ijwi rishobora gushoka cyangwa rigahinduka. Rishobora no kumva nk'aho hari ikintu cyafatiwe mu muhogo.

Kuki turwara tonsillitis? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Noneho reka turebe impamvu iki kibazo cy'imitsi iteye ishozi kibaho. Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zibitera:

1. Virusi: Akenshi, hafi 70% - 80% by'abarwayi ba tonsillitis baterwa n'indwara za virusi. Virusi zimwe zitera ibicurane n'ibicurane ni zo zikunze kugaragara. Urugero, ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa virusi ni Adenovirus, Virusi ya Grippe (itera ibicurane), Virusi ya Parainfluenza, Virusi ya Enterovirus (itera indwara y'amaboko, ibirenge n'umunwa), na Virusi ya Epstein-Barr (inatera Mononucleosis yandura, inatera no kubyimba kw'imikaya). Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko imiti yica udukoko akenshi idakora kuri tonsillitis iterwa na virusi.

2. Bagiteri: 20% - 30% bisigaye bya tonsillitis biterwa n'indwara za bagiteri. Bagiteri nyamukuru dukwiye kwitaho cyane ni ubwoko bwa Streptococcus . Tonsillitis iterwa na bagiteri yo mu itsinda rya A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane kandi ishobora gutera izindi ngorane iyo idavuwe neza. Ibi ni byo twita kandi 'strep throat'. Ubwo bwoko bwa bagiteri bugomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko.

Ese Tonsillitis yandura?

Yego, tonsillitis ni indwara yandura. Kimwe n'ibicurane bisanzwe, grippe, na grippe. Iyo umuntu urwaye akorora cyangwa yitsamuye, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu mwuka binyuze mu bitonyanga by'amacandwe bisohoka mu kirere, cyangwa iyo umuntu yakoze ku bintu nk'amasahani, ibikombe, cyangwa amashuka yakoresheje hanyuma akikora ku munwa, ku mazuru, cyangwa mu maso, ibi bishobora kwanduza abandi. Niyo mpamvu bigirwa inama ko umwana urwaye tonsillitis aguma mu rugo igihe gito aho koherezwa ku ishuri, kugira ngo ahagarike kwanduza abandi.

Ese dukeneye kujya kwa muganga? Ni ryari tugomba gushaka inama z'abaganga?

Hari igihe indwara ya tonsillitis ishobora kwiyahura ubwayo mu minsi mike, cyane cyane iyo iterwa na virusi. Ariko mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga, kuko rimwe na rimwe iyo ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye:

• Kubabara mu muhogo iminsi irenga ibiriIyo bikomeje, cyane cyane iyo byiyongera.
• Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 38.3 / dogere selisiyusi 101).
• Niba bigoye kumira ibiryo , cyane cyane niba udashobora kunywa ibinyobwa (ibi bishobora gutuma ubura amazi mu mubiri).
• Niba wumva urimo kugorwa no guhumeka , niba urimo kuvuga ijwi ryo kwiheba iyo uhumeka, cyangwa niba wumva urimo kubura umwuka mu gihe usinziriye.
• Niba wumva udashobora gufungura umunwa wawe neza , bivuze ko umusaya wawe ufunze.
• Iyo hari kubyimba no kubabara cyane ku ruhande rumwe rw'ijosi (ibi bishobora kuba ari ikibyimba cyo mu mugongo, bikaba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi gikeneye kuvurwa vuba).
• Niba ufite umuriro n'ububabare mu muhogo hamwe n'uduheri dutukura ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe (ibi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ubwandu bwa streptococcus, nka fever scarlet).
• Niba ukunze kugira tonsillitis (urugero, inshuro zirenga 5-7 mu mwaka, cyangwa inshuro 3-4 mu mwaka mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi yikurikiranya).
• Iyo umwana ababaye cyane, asinziriye, kandi akanga kurya cyangwa kunywa .
• Niba uje ufite ububabare bw'amatwi.
• Niba inkari zawe zarahindutse ibara (umukara wijimye) (iyi ishobora kuba indwara ifata impyiko nyuma yo kwandura indwara ya strep).

Wibuke ko niba umwana muto afite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kumujyana kwa muganga nta gupfusha ubusa. Kuko indwara ya bagiteri, cyane cyane GABHS, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye nk'indwara ya rubagimpande (ishobora kwangiza umutima) iyo idavuwe neza.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma indwara ya tonsillitis?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Hashize igihe kingana iki urwaye, ufite umuriro, cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo kumira? Hanyuma bazagufungura umunwa bagasuzuma umuhogo wawe n'imitsi. Bazareba imitsi yawe kugira ngo barebe niba itukura, yabyimbye, cyangwa ifite utudomo tw'umweru. Bazagukora ku ijosi kugira ngo barebe niba imitsi yawe yabyimbye cyangwa yoroshye.

Akenshi, muganga ashobora kumenya niba ufite tonsillitis abyitegereje muri ubu buryo.

Ariko, niba ushaka kumenya neza niba iterwa na bagiteri (cyane cyane Streptococcus), muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera isuku yo mu muhogo . Ibi bikubiyemo gufata agatambaro gato ku ruhu rw'imitsi yawe no inyuma y'umuhogo wawe ukakohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe niba karimo mikorobe. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza niba ari ubwandu bwa bagiteri cyangwa ubwa virusi. Hari igihe ikizamini cyihuse cyo guhagarara kw'imitsi gikorwa.Birashobora gukorwa, kandi bishobora kukubwira mu minota mike niba ufite bagiteri za strep cyangwa udafite. Niba iki gipimo cyagaragaje ko ufite strep, bivuze ko hari strep, ubuvuzi bushobora gutangira. Niba ari negative, ushobora gutegereza ko culture yoherezwa muri laboratwari.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Tonsillitis?

Uburyo bwo kuvura tonsillitis buterwa n'icyayiteye, byaba biterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri.

Niba ari ubwandu bwa virusi:

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nta muti wihariye w’indwara ya tonsillitis iterwa na virusi. Izi ndwara akenshi zihita zonyine mu minsi 7-10. Antibiyotike ntizitangwa kuri ibi, kuko zidakora ku ndwara ya virusi. Hagati aho, icyo ushobora gukora ni ugukora ibintu bizagufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso no gutuma wumva umeze neza:

• Ruhuka bihagije: Kuruhuka umubiri wawe bifasha umubiri wawe gukira vuba. Niba ari umwana, ni byiza kugabanya gukina no kumureka agasinzira.
• Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi: Amazi ashyushye (ariko adashyushye cyane), isupu ishyushye, imitobe y'imbuto idasembuye, n'amazi y'umuhondo biratuza mu muhogo kandi bifasha kwirinda umwuma.
• Gutera ibinure: Shyira ikiyiko kimwe cy'umunyu mu kirahure cy'amazi y'akazuyazi hanyuma utera ibinure kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Bikore inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Ariko, ntukabihatire abana bato kuko bishobora kugorana kubikora.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare n'umuriro: Imiti igabanya ububabare nka parasetamol cyangwa ibuprofen ishobora gukoreshwa mu gipimo cyagenwe na muganga wawe kugira ngo igabanye umuriro, kuribwa mu muhogo, no kubabara umubiri. Asipirine ntigomba guhabwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 18, cyane cyane iyo bafite indwara ya virusi, kuko ishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome.
• Ibiryo byoroshye: Niba umuhogo wawe ubabara, rya ibiryo byoroshye kumira, nk'igikoma, yawurute, umuceri, isupu, n'ibirayi bitose. Irinde ibiryo biryoshye, amavuta, n'ibisharira mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Nubwo ibintu bikonje nka ice cream bishobora kuruhura abantu bamwe, bishobora kugora abandi.
• Igikoresho cyo guhumeka: Iyo umwuka uri mu cyumba wumye, gukoresha icyuma gihumeka bishobora kugabanya ubwumye bw'umuhogo no kugabanya ububabare.

Niba ari indwara ya bagiteri:

Iyo muganga yemeje ko ufite indwara ya bagiteri (cyane cyane indwara ya strep throat), ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antibiyotike , nka penisiline cyangwa amoksilini.

Iki ni ikintu ugomba kwibuka cyane, icy'ingenzi cyane: gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti ya antibiyotike muganga wawe yakwandikiye neza, mu rugero rukwiye, inshuro zikwiye, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.Ugomba kuyifata. Ntukareke gufata umuti kuko ububabare bwo mu muhogo bwagabanutse mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu kandi wumva umeze neza. Iyo utarangije imiti yose, bagiteri zisigaye zishobora gukomera kandi ubwandu bushobora kugaruka, cyangwa hakagira ingaruka mbi nka rubagimpande cyangwa indwara y'impyiko (Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis). Bityo fata umuti neza neza uko wabitegetswe.

Kubagwa niba tonsillitis ikunze kubaho?

Hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana, barwara tonsillitis inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka, kandi ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane. Cyangwa niba tonsillitis yagutse cyane bigatuma bigorana guhumeka cyangwa gusinzira (indwara yitwa sleep apnea), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga yitwa tonsillectomy kugira ngo ikureho tonsil. Ariko ibi bikorwa gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa rwose, kandi hari ibipimo byihariye byabyo (urugero, tonsillitis ikomeye yabaye inshuro 7 mu mwaka ushize, cyangwa inshuro 5 mu mwaka mu myaka 2 ishize, cyangwa inshuro 3 mu mwaka mu myaka 3 ishize).

Ese indwara ya Tonsillitis ishobora kwirindwa?

Nubwo bidashoboka kuvuga ngo "Nabyirinze burundu," hari ibintu bike byoroshye ariko by'ingenzi cyane dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kurwara tonsillitis:

• Gukomeza kugira isuku:
• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20 mbere yo kurya, mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, ndetse no mu gihe ugarutse mu rugo uvuye hanze. Koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo iyo isabune idahari.
• Mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamuye, pfuka umunwa wawe n'amazuru ukoresheje imbere mu nkokora yawe cyangwa agatambaro . Niba ukoresha agatambaro, kajugunye mu myanda ako kanya. Karaba intoki zawe nyuma.
• Ntugasangire amasahani wakoresheje, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, amacupa y'amazi, n'amatawulo n'abandi .
• Irinde abantu bafite tonsillitis cyangwa ububabare mu muhogo: cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere y'uburwayi.
• Irinde kunywa itabi kandi wirinde kuba hafi y'abantu banywa itabi: Kunywa itabi ryihariye bishobora no kwangiza imitsi yo mu nda, bigatuma ikwirakwira mu buryo bworoshye.
• Guma ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukomeye: Kurya indyo yuzuye, gusinzira bihagije, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kongera ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara.

Amaherezo, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, rero ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza indwara ya Tonsillitis ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho. Reka twongere twiyibutse ibi bintu:

• Tonsillitis ni ukubyimba no kubabara biterwa n'ubwandu bw'uduheri, imitsi iherereye ku mpande zombi z'umuhogo.
• Ibi bishobora guterwa ahanini na virusi cyangwa bagiteri.
• Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ububabare bukomeye mu muhogo, umuriro, kugorwa no kumira, imitsi itukura n'ibyimbye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'uduheri tw'umweru.
• Kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo (kuruhuka, ibinyobwa bisindisha, ububabare bugabanya ububabare) akenshi birahagije ku ndwara ya tonsillitis iterwa na virusi.
• Ku ndwara ya bagiteri, cyane cyane indwara nka strep throat, ni ngombwa gufata imiti ya antibiyotike yandikiwe na muganga mu gihe cyose cy'amasomo.
• Niba ubabara cyane mu muhogo, ugorwa no guhumeka, ugorwa no kumira, cyangwa niba ukunze kurwara tonsillitis , menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga .
• Gukora isuku bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara tonsillitis n'izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, iyi nkuru yanditswe gusa kugira ngo iguhe ubumenyi rusange n'ubusobanuro kuri Tonsillitis. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, nyamuneka ntugatekereze cyangwa ngo wishingikirize ku makuru ari kuri interineti gusa, ahubwo gisha inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akugire inama n'ubuvuzi bikwiye. Ibyo ni byo byiza kandi byizewe buri gihe. Mbifurije ubuzima bwiza mwese!

Tonsillitis , Kubabara mu muhogo, Tonsils, Grippe, Antibiyotike, Virusi, Bagiteri, Indwara z'abana, Indwara zo mu muhogo, Strep mu muhogo