Ese wigeze ubona impumuro isa n'aho iturutse ahantu hatari ikintu na kimwe, ndetse n'iyo nta soko igaragara iboneka aho utuye? Ushobora kumva impumuro y'isukari yahiye, ibiryo bibora, cyangwa, rimwe na rimwe, ndetse n'impumuro nziza nk'impumuro. Mu buvuzi, iki kintu—aho ubona impumuro zitari mu by'ukuri aho utuye—kizwi nka Phantosmia . Nubwo ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu yumva adatuje, nta mpamvu yo gutinya; reka duhamagare muri Nirogi Lanka tugufashe gusobanukirwa ibishobora kuba biri kuba.
Phantosmia ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, phantosmia ni ubunararibonye bwo guhumurirwa impumuro mbi zitari mu bidukikije. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "kurota ibintu bidasanzwe." Ushobora kumva iyi mpumuro mbi mu mazuru amwe, mu mazuru yombi, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ukumva nk'aho iturutse mu bidukikije ubwabyo. Iyi myumvire ishobora kuba ihoraho cyangwa ihoraho.
Urugero, tekereza wicaye mu cyumba cyawe cyo kubamo nta kintu kirimo gushya kandi nta muntu uri kunywa itabi, ariko uhita ubona impumuro yihariye y'itabi ryahiye. Nubwo ibi akenshi biba ari ibintu by'igihe gito kandi bihita byisubiraho ubwabyo, bishobora - mu bihe bike cyane - kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zisanzwe nka Parkinson, stroke, cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. Muri Nirogi Lanka, twizera ko gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso byawe ari yo ntambwe ya mbere igana ku mahoro yo mu mutima.
Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?
Phantosmia ntabwo ikunze kugaragara. Itera hafi 10% kugeza 20% by'indwara ziterwa n'impumuro mbi (ziterwa n'impumuro mbi). Si ikintu gikunze kugira ingaruka kuri buri wese, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi kizwi gikwiye kwitabwaho iyo kigikomeje.
Ni ibihe biranga iyi "mpumuro mbi"?
Impumuro mbi zigaragara muri phantosmia ziratandukanye cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Nubwo bamwe bashobora kumva impumuro nziza nk'ibiryo bishya bitetse, abantu benshi bavuga ko bafite impumuro mbi , harimo:
- Irabu yahiye
- Impumuro mbi cyangwa mbi
- Ibiryo bibize
- Umugati utwitswe cyangwa umugati wokeje
- Umwotsi w'itabi
- Impumuro mbi z'imiti cyangwa iz'ubushyuhe
- Impumuro y'icyuma
- Impumuro y'umukungugu, ubushuhe, cyangwa iy'ibihumyo
Hari igihe ushobora guhura n'impumuro idasanzwe kandi itazwi utigeze ubona mbere. Iyi mpumuro ishobora kuba ihoraho cyangwa ikavaho.
Kuki ibi bibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera phantosmia. Reka turebere hamwe ibikunze kugaragara.
Impamvu zisanzwe:
- Ibicurane: Kuziba izuru no kubyimba mu gihe cy'ibicurane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku turemangingo tw'impumuro.
- Indwara za sinus: Indwara za sinus zikikije izuru ryawe.
- Indwara zo mu myanya yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero: Indwara za virusi cyangwa bagiteri zigira ingaruka ku mazuru no mu muhogo.
- Allergie: Indwara ya allergie iterwa n'umukungugu, impongo, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera uburyaryate.
- Utunyangingo tw'izuru: Udukoko duto mu mazuru dushobora kubangamira uburyo umwuka utemberamo n'inzira z'amatwi.
- Migraine: Hari abantu bagira ibyiyumvo byo guhumeka mbere cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubabara umutwe.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe: Phantosmia rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ingaruka zitari ziteganijwe z'imiti runaka yanditswe na muganga.
- Guhura n'ibinyabutabire by'uburozi: Guhura n'ibyuma biremereye nka lisansi cyangwa mercure igihe kirekire.
- Ibibazo by'amenyo n'ibyo mu kanwa: Indwara y'ishinya cyangwa umunwa wumye udakira.
- Kunywa itabi: Gukoresha itabi buri gihe byongera cyane ibyago byo kurinywa.
- Nyuma yo kwandura COVID-19: Abantu benshi bavuze ko impumuro yabo yahindutse cyangwa impumuro mbi nyuma yo gukira COVID-19.
Ibintu bidakunze kugaragara, ariko bikomeye:
Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho , ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu bihe bidasanzwe, bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye by’uburwayi:
- Indwara ya Parkinson
- Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko
- Igisebe cy'imitsi
- Ihungabana ryo mu mutwe
- Indwara y'igicuri
- Indwara ya Alzheimer
- Neuroblastoma (ikunze kuboneka mu bana)
Igikuru ni ukumenya impamvu nyamukuru y'ibimenyetso byawe. Niba ufite impungenge, teganya gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agusuzume.
Abaganga bapima iki kibazo gute?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, intego nyamukuru ni ukumenya impamvu nyamukuru y’ibimenyetso byawe, kuko ubuvuzi nyabwo bushingira ku gusuzuma neza indwara.
Muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera isuzuma ry’amazuru yawe, amatwi yawe, umutwe wawe n’ijosi ryawe. Azabaza kandi ibibazo byihariye, urugero:
- Impumuro nziza imeze ite koko?
- Umaze igihe kingana iki uhura n'ibi?
- Ese impumuro iri mu zuru rimwe cyangwa byombi?
Ibi bisobanuro bifasha muganga wawe kubaka ishusho isobanutse neza y'ubuvuzi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara bishobora gukenerwa?
Kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara:
- Isuzuma ry'izuru:Akoresheje umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye (endoscope) ufite kamera nto n'urumuri, muganga wawe ashobora kwiyumvisha imbere mu mazuru yawe n'umwobo w'izuru kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibiziba cyangwa ububyimbirwe.
- Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho: CT scan cyangwa MRI bifasha muganga wawe kwiyumvisha imiterere y'ubwonko bwawe n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso kugira ngo arebe ko nta kibazo kirimo.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kidatera ububabare gikurikirana imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko bwawe kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara nk'igicuri cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imitsi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buhari?
Muri Nirogi Lanka, twerekeza ku buvuzi bwa Phantosmia dusuzuma impamvu nyamukuru .
- Niba impumuro yawe y'ubumara ifitanye isano n'ibicurane, aleriji, cyangwa indwara za sinus, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara iyo indwara ya mbere imaze kuvurwa no gukemuka.
- Ariko, niba Phantosmia iterwa n'impamvu z'imitsi cyangwa ubwonko, inzira yo kuvura iba igoye cyane kandi yihariye. Urugero, niba urwaye igicuri, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti yihariye cyangwa akakubwira uburyo bwo kubaga. Ku ndwara ya kanseri yo mu bwonko, ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo uburyo bwihariye nka chimiotherapie cyangwa radiation therapy.
Muganga wawe amaze kumenya impamvu nyamukuru y’uburwayi bwawe, azategura gahunda yihariye yo kuvura ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye mu buzima bwawe.
Ese nshobora kubikemura mu rugo?
Yego, abantu benshi babona ihumure muri Phantosmia bakoresheje ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kwita ku buzima bwo mu rugo:
- Kuvomerera amazuru: Gukoresha isafuriya ya neti cyangwa umuti wa saline utangwa na muganga kugira ngo woze amazuru yawe bishobora gufasha gukuraho ibintu bitera uburyaryate no kugumana inzira z'ubuhumekero zisukuye.
- Spray zo mu mazuru: Spray zo mu mazuru zigabanya ubwinshi bw'izuru, nk'izirimo Oxymetazoline, zishobora gufasha kugabanya kuziba izuru. Nubwo izi spray ziboneka nta muganga wanditse, ntuzishingikirizeho igihe kirekire . Nyamuneka gisha inama muganga wawe niba ukeneye koroherwa mu minsi irenga mike.
Ese ibi bishobora kwirindwa?
Kubera ko Phantosmia ikunze kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cyihishe inyuma, biragoye kuyirinda burundu niba impamvu nyamukuru idashobora kwirindwa. Ariko, umaze gusobanukirwa impamvu yihariye itera Phantosmia yawe, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byawe.
Nagabanya gute ibyago?
Gufata izi ngamba zo kwirinda muri Nirogi Lanka bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura:
- Reka kunywa itabi kugira ngo wongere ubuzima bwawe bwo guhumeka.
- Niba ukeka ko hari umuti urimo gufata utera ibi bimenyetso, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo urebe niba hari ubundi buryo bwo kuwukoresha.
- Gucunga neza allergie iyo ari yo yose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse ku bicurane cyangwa izindi ndwara zandurira mu mazuru.
- Komeza kugira isuku yo mu kanwa kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'amenyo cyangwa ishinya.
- Itoze isuku y'intoki kenshi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura indwara.
Ese bizashira ubwabyo?
Phantosmia akenshi iba iy'igihe gito kandi ishobora gukemuka ubwayo mu byumweru bike. Ariko, niba impamvu ari iyo mu bwonko, ibimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Niba ukomeje kugira iyi minuko y'impimbano mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bike, nyamuneka gisha inama umuganga.
Igihe indwara imara kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Iyo itewe n'ibicurane cyangwa ubwandu, akenshi irakira nk'uko indwara igenda imera. Ariko, iyo hari ibimenyetso by'imitsi, ibimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe kirekire.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ugize impumuro mbi mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bitatu , ugomba gushaka inama z'abaganga b'inzobere. Nubwo indwara ikunze kugabanuka uko indwara isanzwe igenda irushaho kwiyongera, ibimenyetso bidashira bisaba ko usuzuma abaganga kugira ngo harebwe izindi mpamvu.
Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?
Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda arwaye Phantosmia, ibi bibazo bishobora kugufasha kuyobora inama yawe:
- Ni iyihe mpamvu ishobora gutera iyi mpumuro mbi?
- Biteganijwe ko ibi bizamara igihe kingana iki?
- Ese hari indwara zishingiye ku buzima ngomba kuvura?
- Ni izihe ntambwe nafata kugira ngo tugabanye ubukana bw'ibi bimenyetso?
- Ese nkwiye koherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara z’amaso (inzobere mu by’indwara z’amaso) cyangwa undi muganga w’inzobere?
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Phantosmia na Parosmia?
Byombi ni ibibazo by'ibyumviro birimo kumva impumuro.
- Phantosmia yerekeza ku guhumurirwa ibintu bitabaho mu by'ukuri.
- Parosmia yerekeza ku kugoreka impumuro nyayo, aho impumuro zizwi zifatwa nabi. Urugero, impumuro y'ikawa nshya ishobora kunuka nk'iy'umukara wahiye kuri wewe.
Impamvu zitera indwara zombi akenshi zirasa, kandi kimwe na Phantosmia, ubuvuzi bwa Parosmia bwibanda ku gukemura impamvu nyamukuru.
Ese iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe?
Oya, Phantosmia ntabwo ari indwara yo mu mutwe mu buryo bw'ibanze. Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, ishobora kugaragara nk'ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, nka Schizoaffective Disorder cyangwa Schizophrenia . Menya ko ibi bidakunze kubaho cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
Muri make, Phantosmia ni ukumva impumuro y'ikintu kitari mu gace utuyemo. Akenshi bifitanye isano n'ibibazo bisanzwe nk'ibicurane, allergie, cyangwa indwara za sinus. Ariko, mu bihe bike cyane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zikomeye z'imitsi, nk'igicuri, gucika imitsi, cyangwa indwara ya Alzheimer.
Niba umaze ibyumweru birenga bike wumva impumuro mbi itagaragara, ntubyirengagize—nyamuneka gana muganga. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya impamvu nyamukuru y'iyi ndwara no kukugira inama yo kuyivura neza kurusha izindi. Ntugahangayike; akenshi iyi ni indwara isanzwe cyangwa ishobora kuvurwa muri Nirogi Lanka!
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Phantosmia (Kurota mu Mavuta) ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Ijambo "Phantom" risobanura ikintu kitari cyo koko. Phantosmia ni indwara y'imitsi aho uhora uhumura ibintu bitaboneka aho uri (urugero, iyo uri mu cyumba gisukuye). Ushobora kumva impumuro nk'umwotsi w'umukara, kawunga isharira, inyama ziboze, cyangwa izindi mpumuro zidasanzwe.
💬 Kuki numva impumuro y'ibintu kandi nta mpumuro nyayo ihari?
Ibi akenshi biba bishingiye ku bwonko bwawe bwo gusobanura ibimenyetso nabi kuruta ikibazo kiri mu mazuru (nk'indwara zo mu mazuru cyangwa Sinusitis). Bishobora kubaho nyuma y'ihungabana rikomeye mu mutwe, mbere y'uko umutwe utangira, mu gihe cy'ihungabana ry'ubwonko, cyangwa bitewe n'ibyago byo mu bwonko nyuma y'ubwandu bwa virusi nka COVID-19.
💬 Ese iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe? Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura buhari?
Iki si ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ubusazi; ni ikibazo cy'imitsi yo mu mubiri. Kenshi na kenshi, ibimenyetso bihita byisubiraho mu byumweru bike. Ariko, iyo bikomeje, inzobere (ENT cyangwa Neurologists) zishobora gukora scan ya MRI kugira ngo zigaragaze ko nta bibazo biri mu bwonko bifite. Ubuvuzi nk'ibitonyanga bya steroid mu mazuru cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana akenshi bigira akamaro mu kuvura iki kibazo.
Amagambo ahinnye: Phantosmia, impumuro y'umuzimu, impumuro, guhumurirwa, indwara zo mu mazuru, kugorama kw'ibyumviro
