Igihe cyose twakomeretse gato mu rugo, cyangwa umuntu akagwa, amaboko yacu ahita ajya mu kabati k'imiti, si byo se? Icupa ry'umukara wijimye ririmo, ni ukuvuga icupa rya 'Betadine'. Nubwo tubikoresha kugira ngo wirinde ko mikorobe zinjira mu gihe habaye igikomere, ese koko tuba tuzi uyu muti? Hari igihe tutanabitekerezaho, ariko iyo dukoresheje umuti woroshye nk'uwo nabi, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi Povidone-iyode, cyangwa 'Betadine' nkuko twese tuyizi.
Uyu muti tuwukoresha iki?
Muri make, Povidone-iyode ni umuti wica udukoko . Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukwica udukoko nka bagiteri na virusi ku ruhu, bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura.
Reka turebe ibihe by'ingenzi aho ibi bikoreshwa:
- Ku bikomere bito, udusebe, n'ibikomere: Akenshi tubyifashisha kugira ngo wirinde ko mikorobe zinjira mu bikomere bito hirya no hino mu nzu.
- Mbere yo kubagwa: Ushobora kuba warabonye abaganga n'abaforomo bakaraba intoki zabo neza mbere yo kubagwa. Bakoresha amazi yihariye yo kwica udukoko nk'aya kuri ibyo. Nanone, uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gusukura uruhu rw'umurwayi mbere yo kubagwa.
- Ku bijyanye no kubaga amaso: Mbere yo kubaga amaso, umuti wa Povidone-iyode wakozwe mu buryo bwihariye ukoreshwa mu gusukura uruhu rukikije ijisho n'inyuma y'ijisho. Ariko ibuka ko iyi atari icupa ryawe risanzwe rya Betadine. Ni ikintu kidasanzwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Nubwo iki gicuruzwa gisukura uruhu, gishobora kuba kidakwiriye gukoreshwa mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri wawe. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukoresha iki gicuruzwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe ibi bintu.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite allergie kuri povidone-iyode cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, kuwukoresha bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa no kubyimba. |
| Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'uruhu cyangwa uruhu rworoshye. | Uyu muti ntukwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu. Ushobora no gutuma indwara z'uruhu zirushaho kuba mbi. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita. | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mu gihe utwite kuko gukoresha uyu muti ahantu hanini cyangwa igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa. | Kubera ko hari amahirwe ko umwana ashobora kunywa iyode mu mashereka, ntukabikoreshe utabanje kugisha inama muganga. |
Ukoresha iki neza ute?
Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibyoroshye cyane, zirikana izi ngingo kugira ngo ubone umutekano.
- Ku ikoreshwa ry'inyuma gusa: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ntukamire cyangwa ngo ushyire uyu muti mu kanwa kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Bika kure y'amaso: Nkuko nabivuze mbere, uretse imiti yihariye ikoreshwa mu kubaga amaso, umuti usanzwe wa Povidone-iyode ungiza amaso cyane. Iyo ugeze mu maso ku buryo butunguranye, hita woza neza n'amazi meza.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza: Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku icupa cyangwa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Gukoresha ku bana bato: Kubera ko uruhu rw'abana bato rugira ubwiyongere bwinshi, ntukabikoreshe ku bikomere by'abana utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Cyane cyane ntukabikoreshe ku bana bavutse.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cyiyongereye?
Niba umuntu afashe uyu muti ku bw'impanuka, cyangwa niba ubona ko wafashe mwinshi cyane, ntugatinye kandi uhite ufata ingamba.
Mu gihe nk'icyo, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu bidakwiye gukoreshwa n'uyu muti
Iyo hari ibintu bikoreshejwe hamwe na Povidone-iyode, bishobora gutakaza imiterere yabyo.
- Peroxide ya Hydrogen (Peroxide ya Hydrogen 3%):Abantu benshi bakoresha peroxide ya hydrogen kugira ngo basukure ibikomere hanyuma bagasiga Povidone-iyode hejuru yabyo. Iri ni ikosa rikomeye. Iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, iyode iri muri Povidone-iyode itakaza ubushobozi bwayo. Ibyo bivuze ko itakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwica udukoko.
- Tincture ya Benzoin: Uyu muti ushobora no gukorana na Povidone-iyode.
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic ukoresha.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Povidone-iyode ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi si mbi cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, ibibyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi cyane. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
| Gutukura gato cyangwa kubyimba k'uruhu | Uruhu rushobora gutukura gato cyangwa kumva hari ubushye aho umuti wakoreshejwe. Ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma y'igihe runaka. |
| Kubabara amaso | Hari abantu bashobora kugira umujinya iyo bakoresheje imiti yihariye yo mu maso. |
Ubika umuti ute?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera:Iki nicyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Kubera ibara ryacyo, abana bato bashobora gutekereza ko ari ikinyobwa cyiza kandi bakakinywa. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kukibika mu kabati gafunze, kure yabo.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba: Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 25. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje bukabije (ntubikonjeshe).
- Bika mu gikoresho cya mbere: Bika umuti mu icupa rimwe wagezemo. Ntuwushyire mu yandi macupa.
- Kuraho nyuma yo kurangira: Reba itariki izarangiriraho hanyuma ujugunye icupa niba ryarenze itariki rizarangiriraho. Gukoresha umuti warengeje igihe bishobora kwangiza byinshi kuruta ibyiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Povidone-iyode (Betadine) ni umuti ukoreshwa mu mubiri . Ntukawunywe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure, indwara z'uruhu, cyangwa utwite/wonsa, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo kubikoresha.
- Ntugakoreshe peroxide ya hydrogen na Povidone-iyode hamwe ku gisebe. Ibi bizangiza imikorere y'umuti.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubyimba uruhu cyane, kuribwa cyane, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba kuko ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bukomeye.
- Irinde gukoresha ibi mu gihe kirenga icyumweru cyangwa ahantu hanini h'umubiri utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
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