Ese nawe urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Alogliptin. Ushobora kuba warawuhawe ku izina rya Nesina. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu kinyabupfura ku bijyanye n'uwo muti, uko ukora mu mubiri wacu, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Alogliptin ni iki? Ikora ite?
Muri make, Alogliptin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ukora ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi.
1. Yongera urugero rwa insuline: Insulini ni imisemburo mu mubiri wacu ifasha uturemangingo gukoresha isukari (glucose) mu maraso. Uyu muti wongera urugero rwa insuline kandi ugafasha kugabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
2. Igabanya umusaruro w'isukari itari ngombwa: Uyu muti kandi ugabanya ingano y'isukari yongerwa mu maraso n'umwijima wacu.
Igikuru ni uko gufata uyu muti gusa bidahagije. Ugomba gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri munsi . Ni bwo uzabona umusaruro mwiza.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Muganga wawe azakenera gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Ketoacidosis ya Diyabete .
- Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa umutima unaniwe .
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyitwa pancreatitis .
- Niba ufite triglyceride nyinshi mu maraso yawe.
- Niba ufite utubuye tw'indurwe .
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku wundi muti cyangwa ibiryo, nko kubyimba ururimi, mu maso, cyangwa iminwa, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Uko bikoreshwa: Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi icyarimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Kumira ikinini: Ntukigere ugimenagura, ugisya cyangwa ngo ugihekenya. Ikinini kigomba kumirwa cyose.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?: Iki ginini gishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kugifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Guhagarika: Ntureke gufata imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, ntugire ubwoba. Ariko ugomba guhita ufata ingamba. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe
Muganga wawe azagusuzuma buri gihe. Azagutegeka kandi gupimwa amaraso yitwa HbA1C . Ibi bipima uburyo isukari yawe mu maraso yagenzuwe mu mezi 2-3 ashize. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ingano y'imiti yawe igomba guhindurwa.
Irinde isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia)!
Hari ibyago bike byo kugabanuka kw'isukari mu maraso (hypo) iyo alogliptin ifashwe hamwe na insuline cyangwa indi miti ya diyabete (sulfonylureas) nka glimepiride na glipizide. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso by'igabanuka ry'isukari mu maraso n'iri hejuru.
| Imiterere | Ibintu bisanzwe | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|---|
| Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) | Kubira ibyuya byinshi, guhinda umushyitsi, inzara ikabije, isereri, umutima utera cyane, urujijo. | Fata isukari ako kanya, nka tofe, ikinini cya glucose, cyangwa ikinyobwa cyiza. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, kutabona neza, umunaniro. | Nywa amazi menshi. Bibwire muganga wawe. |
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Buri gihe shyira bombo cyangwa agapaki k'isukari mu gikapu cyangwa mu mufuka wawe mu gihe isukari yagabanutse. Niba ufite isereri cyangwa ugiye gucika intege, ntukigere wemerera umuntu gushyira ikintu mu kanwa. Bishobora kukwangara. Niba ibyo bibaye, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Alogliptin ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Umutima unanirwa | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye. |
| Pancreatite | Ububabare bukomeye mu gifu (bukunze kugaragara mu mugongo), ububabare burushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya, umuriro, isesemi no kuruka. |
| Ububabare bukomeye bw'ingingo | Ububabare bukabije mu ngingo. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, inkorora, izuru riva cyangwa rizibye, kubabara mu muhogo. |
Ni gute wabika imiti yawe mu buryo butekanye?
- Kubika: Bika ibinini ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Guta imiti: Mu gihe ujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe, mbere yo kuyishyira mu myanda, uyivange n'ikawa ishaje, ubutaka, nibindi, uyishyire mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikombe, uyifunge neza, hanyuma uyijugunye. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Alogliptin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, hamwe n'imirire n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.
- Bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite mbere yo gutangira gufata umuti.
- Mirira ikinini cyose, utagiciye cyangwa ngo ukimene.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypo) kandi buri gihe ushyire isukari hafi yawe.
- Niba uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka, ububabare bukomeye mu gifu, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
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