Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Prednisone? Ushobora kuba uwo kuvura asima, rubagimpande, allergie ikomeye, cyangwa indi ndwara. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba iyo wumvise iri zina. Kuko abantu benshi bayita umuti wa "steroid". Ariko ntugahangayike. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya umuti uwo ari wo wose iyo umenye neza kandi ukawukoresha ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora koko, uko uwukoresha, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Prednisone ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Prednisone ni umuti ukomeye cyane ugenzura ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wacu, bivuze kubyimba, gutukura, no kubabara. Nanone, hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukora cyane bugatangira gukora ku mubiri wacu. Muri ibyo bihe, uyu muti unafasha gutuza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora cyane .
Tekereza nawe, umubiri wacu ufite imisemburo karemano yitwa 'Cortisol' idufasha guhangana n'imihangayiko, indwara zikomeye, cyangwa agahinda. Prednisone ni umuti w’ubukorano ukora kimwe n’uwo musemburo wa Cortisol. Niyo mpamvu ukoreshwa mu ndwara nyinshi nka asima, rubagimpande, indwara zikomeye z’uruhu, n’indwara zo mu mara ziterwa n’ububyimba.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha Prednisone, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
| Indwara cyangwa izindi mpamvu | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara zisanzweho ubu | Diyabete, Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, Indwara z'umutima, Indwara z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, Glaucoma, Indwara zo mu mutwe, Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara/ibibazo, Indwara ya Tiroyide, Osteoporose (kugabanya amagufwa), Myasthenia gravis (indwara y'intege nke z'imitsi), Cushing's syndrome. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Niba ufite ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose (cyane cyane ubwandu bwa virusi nka chickenpox cyangwa herpes). |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie kuri prednisone, lactose, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugabanya ububabare bwo mu gifu.
- Iki ni ikinini cya 'Gutinda Gusohora'. Ibi bivuze ko umuti wakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo winjire buhoro buhoro mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, ntukigere uvunagura, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo uhekenya ikinini. Ikinini kigomba kumira cyose.
- Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uko utagomba guhagarika gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Niba muganga wawe ashaka ko uhagarika gufata uyu muti, azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe rw'umuti kandi azakureka kuwufata.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ubona ko wafashe urugero rurenze urwo wahawe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa, ntuwusangize abandi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi, saba muganga wawe inama ku bijyanye no gusiba dose yabuze cyangwa gufata indi dose. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe utabanje kugisha inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Prednisone
Prednisone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti idatangwa na muganga, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo cyangwa Ayurvedic .
Cyane cyane ntugafate Prednisone hamwe n'iyi miti:
- Metyrapone
- Mifepristone
Indi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi:
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: imiti igabanya ububabare nka Aspirine, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete (urugero: glipizide, glyburide)
- Warfarin (umuti ugabanya amaraso)
- Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: Rifampin) n'imiti irwanya udukoko (urugero: Ketoconazole)
- Imiti ivura igicuri (urugero: Phenytoin)
- Ubwoko bw'imisemburo, harimo ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inkingo
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya ku mavuriro ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse hanyuma urebe uko umerewe.
- Irinde indwara zandura: Prednisone igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, bigatuma wibasirwa n'indwara zandura. Rero irinde abantu bafite indwara nka poroteyine n'iseru. Niba wagize imvune kandi ntikire vuba, cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, inkorora, cyangwa ibicurane, bwira muganga wawe .
- Kubagwa: Niba uteganijwe kubagwa, menyesha itsinda ry’abaganga ko ufata Prednisone (cyangwa wayifashe mu mezi 12 ashize).
- Indyo: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire yawe. Ashobora kugusaba kugabanya umunyu mu biryo byawe.
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, witondere cyane ibi kandi ubaze muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete, bibaye ngombwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Prednisone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara ya Cushing | Ibinure byiyongera ku gifu, mu ijosi no mu mugongo wo hejuru, ku ruhu hakagira imirongo y'umutuku/umutuku, n'uruhu rworoshye rukomereka byoroshye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Kunyoterwa cyangwa kwihagarika cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Guhangayika, kubura amahoro, urujijo mu mutwe, kubona ibintu nk'aho nta cyo bitwaye, uburakari bukabije, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amatembabuzi y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka bisa n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. |
| Ibindi | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, ubukonje), kubyimba utubuto, amaboko n'ibirenge, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Ibiheri | Kongera ibiro |
| Umutwe | Ikibazo cyo gusinzira |
| Kongera ubushake bwo kurya | Isesemi, kubabara muri rusange no kunanirwa |
Ni hehe umuti ubikwa neza?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe, kandi ufunze neza icupa. Tata umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Prednisone ni umuti ukomeye ugomba gufatwa neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe cyagenwe no mu gipimo cyagenwe.
- Ntuzigere uvunagura, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo uhekenya ibinini birekura vuba. Uramire byose.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama kwa muganga. Bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti ya Ayurvedic) hamwe n'indwara zose ufite.
- Mu gihe ufata umuti, reba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, isukari nyinshi mu maraso cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa impinduka zo mu mutwe. Niba ufite ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
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