Ese wigeze ukoresha urubuga rw’ubuzima kuri interineti (nk’urugero rwa WebMD) kugira ngo umenye indwara, umuti, cyangwa uburyo bwo kugumana ubuzima bwiza? Twese turabikora, sibyo? Ariko iyo ushakisha amakuru nk’ayo, ese wigeze utekereza ku bibera ku makuru uha izo mbuga? Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n’ibigoye, ni ngombwa kubimenya ku bw’umutekano wawe.
'Amakuru bwite' ni iki?
Mu magambo make, 'Amakuru bwite' ni ikintu cyose gishobora kukugaragaza mu buryo butaziguye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byinshi.
- Izina ryawe, aderesi yo mu rugo, aderesi imeri, nimero ya terefone.
- `ADERESI YA IP` ukoresha kugira ngo umenye aho uhuza na interineti (iyi ni nk'aderesi ya interineti ya mudasobwa yawe).
- Ibyo washatse kuri urwo rubuga (urugero, gushaka 'ibiryo byiza bya diyabete').
- Ibintu nk'ingingo wasomye n'amatangazo wakandagiyeho.
Byongeye kandi, amakuru amwe ashyirwa mu cyiciro cya ``Amakuru bwite y’Ibanga.'' Ingero zabyo ni izi:
- Nimero y'ikarita yawe y'igihugu, inomero y'uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
- Ibisobanuro bya konti ya banki, nimero za karita y'inguzanyo.
- Amakuru ya `GPS` agaragaza neza aho uherereye (`Uburyo bwo kugenzura ahantu nyabwo`).
- Ibisobanuro birambuye nk'ubwoko bwawe n'idini ryawe.
- Amakuru wishyiriyeho ubwawe yerekeye indwara zawe.
Ariko, amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro mu nyandiko za leta, cyangwa amakuru yakuweho cyangwa yakusanyijwe ku buryo udashobora kumenyekana mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, ntabwo ari muri iki cyiciro cy' 'amakuru bwite'.
Ni gute izi mbuga za interineti zikusanya amakuru yawe?
Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kubigeraho.
1. Biturutse kuri wewe: Iyo ufunguye konti ku rubuga, ubaha ibintu nk'izina ryawe na imeri yawe, sibyo? Uko ni ko bakusanya amakuru ubaha.
2.Mu buryo butaziguye uhereye ku bikorwa byawe: Aha niho birushaho kugorana. Tekereza usomye inkuru ivuga kuri diyabete . Hanyuma utangira kubona amatangazo y'imiti n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano na diyabete kuri Facebook no ku zindi mbuga za interineti. Ibi biterwa na `` Cookies`` n'izindi ``Tracking Technologies``.
- Kuki ni iki? Izi ni dosiye nto z'amakuru zibikwa muri porogaramu yawe iyo usuye urubuga. Zishobora kumenya porogaramu yawe no kwibuka ibyo ukora kuri urwo rubuga. Zikoreshwa mu kukwereka amatangazo ajyanye n'ibyo ukunda.
3. Ku bandi bantu: Hari igihe izi mbuga zigura amakuru yerekeye abakoresha mu zindi sosiyete kugira ngo zicunge neza serivisi zabo kandi zisobanukirwe ibyo abakoresha bakunda.
Bakora iki n'aya makuru bakusanya?
Bakoresha aya makuru yakusanyijwe mu nyungu zitandukanye z'ubucuruzi. Reka turebe intego nyamukuru.
| Intego yo gukoresha | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kunoza serivisi | Wige uburyo abakoresha nkawe bakoresha urubuga kandi urugire akamaro kandi rworoshye. |
| Gushyikirana nawe | Shaka ibisubizo by'ibibazo byawe, kandi wohereze amabaruwa yerekeye ingingo n'amakuru ubona ko ari ingenzi. |
| Kwerekana amatangazo | Erekana amatangazo ajyanye n'ibyo ukunda (kwamamaza ku buryo bugamije) haba ku rubuga no hanze yarwo (ku zindi mbuga). |
| Ubushakashatsi n'isesengura | Wige imiterere y'imyitwarire y'abakoresha, upime uko amatangazo yagenze, kandi usobanukirwe serivisi muri rusange. |
| Kugenzura umutekano | Rinda urubuga n'abarukoresha ibikorwa by'uburiganya n'ibindi bitero. |
Ni ubuhe burenganzira ufite?
Ibihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bifite amategeko akaze agenga ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru. Aya mategeko aha abakoresha uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe. Ni ngombwa cyane kuyamenya.
- Uburenganzira bwo Kumenya: Ufite uburenganzira bwo kubaza amakuru urubuga rwakusanyijeho, uko rwakusanyijwe, n'abo rwasangirijwe.
- Uburenganzira bwo Gusiba: Ushobora gusaba ko amakuru yawe bwite twakusanyije akureba asibwa. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bashobora kutabasha kubahiriza icyo cyifuzo byuzuye, bitewe n'impamvu zemewe n'amategeko.
- Uburenganzira bwo gukosorwa: Niba hari amakuru akwerekeyeho atari yo, ufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba ko yakosorwa.
- Uburenganzira bwo Kureka Kugurisha cyangwa Gusangiza: Ubu ni uburenganzira bw'ingenzi cyane. Ushobora kudusaba guhagarika "kugurisha" cyangwa "gusangiza" amakuru yawe n'abandi bantu mu rwego rwo kukwereka amatangazo.
Imbuga nyinshi zifite umurongo uri hepfo uvuga ngo “Ntugurishe cyangwa ngo usangize amakuru yanjye bwite” cyangwa “AdChoices.” Ibi bigufasha kugenzura amakuru yawe.
Ni gute wakoresha ubwo burenganzira?
Ubusanzwe, imbuga nk'izi zigaragaza neza uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwo burenganzira ku ipaji yazo ya "Politiki y'ibanga". Zishobora gutanga nimero ya terefone cyangwa ifishi yo kuri interineti kuri ibi.
Iyo utanze icyifuzo nk'icyo, bashobora kugusaba amakuru runaka (urugero: aderesi imeri, izina) kugira ngo bemeze ko ari wowe . Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo barinde amakuru yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyo ushakisha amakuru y'ubuzima kuri interineti, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibera ku makuru wanditse n'amakuru wakusanyije mu bikorwa byawe.
- Cookies ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu kwerekana amatangazo ajyanye n'ibyo ukunda no kunoza ubunararibonye bwawe ku mbuga za interineti.
- Ufite uburenganzira bwo kumenya amakuru yawe bwite, kuyasiba, kuyakosora, no guhagarika kuyasangiza mu kwamamaza.
- Buri gihe soma 'Politiki y'ibanga' na 'Politiki y'amakuki' ku rubuga. Bisobanura neza uburyo amakuru yawe acungwa.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bwawe, ntukishingikirize gusa ku makuru ya interineti, ahubwo buri gihe gisha inama muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ikwiye.
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