Mu gitondo kimwe, umwarimu w’ishuri witwa Priyanka yinjiye mu ivuriro ryanjye. Yari afite imyaka 38. Nkimara kumubona, nahise mbona ko afite ubwoba gato, ariko kandi yishimye cyane kandi afite icyizere. Yaraje yicara ku ntebe iri imbere yanjye, nk'aho yifashe inda ye n'amaboko yombi.
"Muganga Priya," yatangiye buhoro buhoro, "Naherutse kumenya ko ntwite. Ariko ubu mfite imyaka 38. Rero umuryango wanjye, abaturanyi, n'abavandimwe bose bavuga ko kubyara abana muri iyi myaka ari ikintu giteje akaga cyane. Mfite ubwoba kandi ndahangayitse cyane, Muganga. Ese koko nkwiye kugira ubwoba kuri ibi?"
Naramwenyuye ndamutuza. "Mbere na mbere, ndagushimiye Priyanka! Ntugire ubwoba butari ngombwa. Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no gutwita nyuma y'imyaka 35 mu buryo bw'ubumenyi kandi bworoshye. Hanyuma ushobora kwishimira uru rugendo rwo gutwita nta bwoba."
Bisobanura iki kuba umubyeyi ufite imyaka 35?
Mu buvuzi, gutwita umuntu afite imyaka 35 cyangwa irenga byitwa Advanced Maternal Age . Kera, ibi byitwaga "Geriatric Pregnancy," ariko iryo jambo ntirigikoreshwa.
Muri iki gihe, kuko abagore bashyira imbere uburezi bwabo, umwuga wabo, n'imibereho myiza, guteganya gushaka no kubyara nyuma y'imyaka 35 bimaze kuba ibintu bisanzwe muri Sri Lanka no ku isi yose.
Ese gutwita nyuma y'imyaka 35 ni ibintu bitangaje?
Oya rwose! Mu by’ukuri, abagore bo muri iki gihe barimo kubyara abana bazima muri iki gihe kurusha mbere hose. Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cya Amerika (CDC) kibitangaza, umubare w’abagore babyara bwa mbere mu bafite hagati y’imyaka 35 na 39 uri hejuru inshuro esheshatu ugereranyije n’uko byari bimeze mu myaka ya 1970.
Ndetse no muri Sri Lanka, bitewe n’umubare w’abagore bakora, kubyara umwana wa mbere cyangwa uwa kabiri nyuma y’imyaka 35 ni ibintu bisanzwe muri iki gihe.
🚨 Indwara zidasanzwe zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse
Mu gihe utwite umaze imyaka 35, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kigaragaye, ugomba guhita ugana kwa muganga cyangwa kwa muganga bidatinze:
- Kuva amaraso mu gitsina: Ibi bishobora gusobanura gukuramo inda cyangwa ikibazo ku nyababyeyi mu mezi ya mbere yo gutwita.
- Kuribwa umutwe cyane no guhinduka k'amaso: Ibi ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi bya preeclampsia, indwara ibaho mu gihe cyo gutwita.
- Kubyimba bitunguranye kw'amaboko, ibirenge, cyangwa mu maso.
- Kugabanuka gukomeye kw'ingendo cyangwa ingendo z'umwana uri mu nda.
- Kubabara cyane mu nda yo hasi cyangwa amazi asohoka mu gitsina mu buryo butunguranye.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubuzima bitewe n'imyaka
Kugira ngo umubyeyi n'umwana bakomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza igihe batwite nyuma y'imyaka 35, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zikurikira:
1. Ingaruka zo kurwara ibibazo by’uturemangingo: Umubare w’intanga mu mibiri yacu ugabanuka uko imyaka igenda ikura. Ibi bivuze ko ibyago byo kubyara umwana ufite ibibazo by’uturemangingo bya chromosome nka Down Syndrome byiyongera buhoro buhoro nyuma y’imyaka 35.
2. Indwara zibaho mu gihe cyo gutwita: Uko imyaka igenda ishira, ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (preeclampsia) mu gihe cyo gutwita biriyongera.
3. Ibibazo byo mu mura: Abagore bakuze bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira ibibazo byo mu mura nka fibroids cyangwa endometriosis , bishobora kubangamira cyangwa bigatera ingorane mu gihe cyo gutwita.
4. Ibibazo byo mu nda: Ingaruka nko kuba inda y'indaro itaragera cyangwa gucika burundu zishobora kubaho.
Ibyiza byo kuba umubyeyi nyuma y'imyaka 35
Uretse ingaruka, hari n'ibyiza by'agaciro kenshi byo kuba umubyeyi uri muri iki kigero:
- Ubwiza n'imibereho myiza: Ku myaka 35, ababyeyi baba bari ku rwego runaka rw'umutekano mu bijyanye n'akazi cyangwa ubucuruzi, bityo bakaba bafite ubumenyi buhagije mu by'ubukungu kugira ngo batange ibikoresho bikenewe mu buvuzi no mu burezi bw'umwana.
- Ubukure bwo mu mutwe: Kubera ko bafite uburambe bwinshi mu buzima kurusha ba nyina bakiri bato, ababyeyi b'abana bari muri iki kigero bashobora guhangana n'ibibazo byo kurera umwana bafite kwihangana no ubwenge bwinshi.
- Kuboneza urubyaro neza: Gutwita hafi ya kose muri iki kigero biba byateguwe neza, bityo ababyeyi baba biteguye neza umwana.
Ibyo gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora
| ✔️ Ibintu byo gukora (Gukora) | ❌ Ntugakore ibyo udakwiye gukora |
|---|---|
| Shyiramo inyunganiramirire ya aside folike mu mirire yawe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse mbere yo gutwita. | Ntukirengagize isuzuma mbere yo kubyara no gupima nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. |
| Kora ibizamini byo gusuzuma imiterere y'umubiri w'umwana kugira ngo umenye niba afite ibibazo by'imiterere y'umubiri nk'uko muganga yabigusabye. | Kureka burundu kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga, cyangwa gufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose yo hanze nta ruhushya rwa muganga. |
| Kurya indyo yuzuye irimo intungamubiri nziza buri munsi kandi ugakora siporo yoroheje (urugero nko kugenda n'amaguru) ubiherewe uburenganzira na muganga. | Ntugahangayike bitari ngombwa cyangwa ngo ugire impungenge utekereza uti "Ubu ndashaje cyane." |
❓ Hari ibindi bibazo ushobora kuba ufite (FAQ)
Ese birashoboka kubyara bisanzwe nyuma y'imyaka 35? ▼
Yego rwose. Abagore benshi barengeje imyaka 35 babasha kubyara mu buryo busanzwe. Ariko, iyo habayeho ingorane, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kubaga abana (C-Section).
Ese ni itegeko gukora ibizamini byo gusuzuma imiterere y'umubiri mu gihe utwite? ▼
Nubwo atari itegeko, abaganga barabyifuza cyane. Ibi bituma ababyeyi bamenya hakiri kare niba umwana wabo afite ibibazo bya chromosomes (urugero: Down syndrome) kandi bagakora imyiteguro ikenewe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa diyabete ikunze kugaragara nyuma y'imyaka 35? ▼
Ibi byitwa diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ibaho iyo urugero rw'imisemburo mu mubiri rugabanutse bitewe no kudakora neza kwa insuline, kandi ishobora kugenzurwa n'indyo ikwiye n'inama za muganga.
Kuki ari ngombwa kugenzura ibiro by'umubiri mbere yo gutwita? ▼
Kugumana ibiro byiza by'umubiri (BMI) mbere yo gutwita bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, n'ingorane mu gihe cyo gutwita.
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