Inshinge za Propofol: Ibyo Ugomba Kumenya Mbere yo Kubagwa

Ese wigeze ukorerwa operasiyo, ni ukuvuga kubagwa? Cyangwa wigeze ukorerwa isuzuma hakoreshejwe kamera yashyizwe mu mubiri, nka endoscopy? Muri icyo gihe, abaganga bakoresha umuti wihariye kugira ngo bagusinzira cyane igihe gito kugira ngo ntugire ububabare cyangwa kubabara, kandi ntunabyibuke. Mu rurimi rwacu, ibi ni byo twita "analgesia." Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera ikinya muri ubu buryo. Muri yo, imwe mu nkingo zikoreshwa cyane kandi z'ingenzi ni Propofol. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku byo ukeneye kumenya kuri uru rushinge rwa Propofol.

Mu magambo make, Propofol ni iki?

Propofol ni umuti ugabanya ububabare muri rusange . By'umwihariko, ni umuti utuma usinzirira neza mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwa muganga. Utangwa nk'urushinge.

Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butangaje cyane. Uhagarika by'agateganyo ibimenyetso by'ububabare bijya mu bwonko bwawe. Tekereza, iyo wumva ububabare ahantu runaka mu mubiri wawe, ubwo butumwa bunyura mu mitsi bujya mu bwonko maze ukumva "Oh, birababaza." Propofol ibuza ubwo butumwa kugera mu bwonko by'agateganyo. Hanyuma, mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ntuba wumva ububabare cyangwa kubabara. Kandi kubera ko uri mu bitotsi byinshi, ntukibuka ikintu na kimwe cyabaye.

Uyu muti ushobora kugurishwa mu mazina atandukanye y’ibirango. Urugero, ushobora kubona Diprivan cyangwa Fresenius Propoven.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti

Nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha urushinge rwa Propofol, umuganga w’ikinya azakubaza ibijyanye n’ubuzima bwawe. Ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano wawe gutanga ukuri nta kintu na kimwe uhisha muri iki gihe. Kuko abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa aleriji bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe batanga uyu muti.

Niba amakuru ari hepfo akureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye itsinda ry’abaganga.

Uyu muti uwubona ute?

Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo ugakoresha. Propofol itangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'itsinda ry'abaganga bahuguwe.

Itangwa binyuze mu gusinzira mu mitsi. Muri make, uyu muti utangwa mu mubiri wawe nk'uko saline itangwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Umuganga w'ikinya azagena ingano y'umuti ugomba gutanga n'uburyo bwo kwihuta, bitewe n'igihe ukeneye gusinzira n'imiterere y'ikibagwa.

Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti uhabwa abana bafite amezi abiri. Ariko ukorwa witonze cyane kandi ukurikiranwe by’umwihariko. Niba ukeneye guha uyu muti umwana, muganga wawe azakubwira ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda muri urwo rwego.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?

Iki si ikintu ushobora kugenzura. Mu bitaro, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakomeza gukurikirana umuvuduko w’umutima wawe, umuvuduko w’amaraso, n’ubuhumekero bwawe, bityo amahirwe yo kurwara ibirenze urugero aba make cyane. Niba ukeka ikintu nk’iki, uburyo busanzwe ni ukugitangariza ako kanya Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro cyangwa Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo . Ariko, kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, itsinda ry’abaganga ni ryo rishinzwe kuwukora.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri propofol

Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya propofol. Propofol ishobora kandi guhindura uburyo indi miti ikora. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine, inyunganiramirire y'ibimera, n'imiti y'ibimera .

Propofol ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira:

• Inzoga
• BenzodiazepinesImiti yo mu cyiciro cya mbere (urugero: ibinini bisinziriza n'imiti igabanya ububabare nka Diazepam na Lorazepam)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya ibicurane (imiti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, na aleriji)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: Amitriptyline)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri (urugero: Phenobarbital)
• Indi miti itangwa kugira ngo itere gusinzira mbere yo kubagwa
• Imiti igufasha gusinzira
• Imiti iruhura imitsi
• Opioide ni imiti ikomeye igabanya ububabare cyangwa inkorora.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Chlorpromazine)
• Valproate

Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo guhabwa umuti?

Nyuma yo kubagwa no guhagarika propofol, uzongera kugarura ubwenge buhoro buhoro. Ariko, bishobora gufata amasaha menshi cyangwa umunsi kugira ngo ingaruka z'umuti zishire burundu.

• Gusinzira: Ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi ukagira ubunebwe mu gihe runaka. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.
• Ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo no gukora: Guhuza ibikorwa byawe, igihe cyo gusubiza, n'ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bishobora kwangirika by'agateganyo bitewe n'uyu muti.
• Inama y'ingenzi: Kubwibyo, irinde burundu gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, gufata ibyemezo by'ingenzi, cyangwa gusinya inyandiko zemewe n'amategeko mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Kuzungera: Ushobora kumva uzungera cyangwa unaniwe iyo uhagurutse uhagaze wicaye cyangwa uryamye. Haguruka vuba.
• Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga muri iki gihe bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi zavuzwe haruguru, bityo rero irinde burundu.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, propofol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Uzakomeza gukurikiranirwa hafi n'itsinda ry'abaganga kugira ngo niba hari ikibazo, bashobore kwihutira gufata ingamba.

Ese uyu muti nshobora kujyana mu rugo?

Oya. Ibi birasobanutse neza. Propofol ni umuti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro gusa, ukurikiranwe na muganga. Ntuzahabwa uyu muti ngo uwubike cyangwa ngo uwukoreshe mu rugo kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.