Ese ufite uduce tw'ibicurane ku jisho ryawe? (Psoriasis) Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Ese amaso yawe aratukura, arasharira, kandi arababaza? Wenda ubona uduce duto duto tuvamo? Ibi bishobora kuba atari aleriji gusa. Iyi ishobora no kuba indwara yitwa psoriasis, ifata amaso. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Psoriasis yo mu maso ni iki?

Muri make, psoriasis ni indwara idakira y'uruhu aho uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwacu dukura vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe, kandi uturemangingo twapfuye twiyongera hejuru y'utundi, tugakora urwego runini rw'ibishishwa ku ruhu. Impamvu nyamukuru ibi ni ugukora cyane kw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Mu by'ukuri ni gake cyane ibi biba ku jisho, ariko ntibishoboka. Iyo bibaye, bitera uduce dutukura, tubyimba, dusharira, rimwe na rimwe tugahinduka ibara, duhinduka ibishishwa ku jisho cyangwa ku ruhu rukikije ijisho. Ibi birababaza gato, ariko nta mpungenge dufite.

Ni nde urebwa cyane n'iki kibazo?

Ubusanzwe indwara ya psoriasis ku maso igaragara ku bantu basanzwe bafite psoriasis ahandi ku mubiri wabo. Akenshi, ntabwo iba hafi y'amaso gusa, ahubwo ibimenyetso bishobora no kugaragara ku mutwe, ku nkokora no ku mavi icyarimwe. Niba rero ufite psoriasis ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, ni byiza kwita ku maso yawe.

Udukoko tw'amaso dukunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri, ni gake cyane ko psoriasis igaragara ku jisho no ku ruhu rukikije amaso. Ariko, bamwe mu bantu barwaye psoriasis bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara ku bindi bice by’isura, nko mu gahanga no mu matama. Muri rusange, psoriasis ni indwara yibasira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi. Urugero, bivugwa ko abaturage barenga 3% muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika barwaye iyi ndwara.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya psoriasis na eczema ku jisho?

Ibi byombi bishobora kugaragara ku jisho, kandi rimwe na rimwe bisa kimwe, ariko mu by’ukuri ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye z’uruhu.

• Psoriasis, nk'uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ni indwara aho uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwapfuye twiyongera vuba, tukaba twinshi, dufite ubukonje, kandi tukagira ibisebe. Uruhu rushobora gutukura rukazamuka rufite umupaka usobanutse.
• Eczema , cyane cyane iyo ifata amaso, yitwa dermatitis y'amaso . Ibi bibaho iyo hari ikintu kibabaza cyangwa gitera ubwivumbure gihuye n'amaso, bigatuma uruhu ruhinduka umutuku, rukaryana, ndetse rushobora no kubabara, rukabyimba cyangwa rukabyimba.

Nubwo byombi biryana, eczema ikunze kuvugwa ko iryana gato . Nanone, ibisebe by'uruhu bigaragara cyane. Ariko, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya psoriasis y'amaso?

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane kuri bamwe, ndetse bikaba bikomeye ku bandi. Reba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi:

• Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu: Agace kafashwe n'iki ruhu gashobora guhinduka umutuku wijimye. Hari n'igihe gashobora no guhinduka umukara.
• Gukura cyangwa gukuraho: Ushobora kubona ingano z'umweru zisa n'ifeza, nk'iz'igishwi, zikuraho.
• Uruhu rwumye: Uruhu rushobora kumva rwumye, rufunganye, kandi rucitse.
• Uruhu rurya: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru kandi kibabaza abantu benshi. Hari igihe uburyaryate bushobora kugorana.
• Ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza: Hari igihe bishobora kubabaza cyangwa kumva bisa n'aho bishyushye.
• Kutabona neza: Iyo ijisho ribyimbye cyane, bishobora kugorana gufungura ijisho neza, bigahagarika kureba neza. Indwara ya sclera ishobora no gufata ku jisho, bigatuma riremereye.
• Kubyimba uruhu: Ijisho risa n'aho ribyimbye kandi ribyimbye.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rukikije amaso, ijisho ryo hejuru, ijisho ryo hasi, n'amaso. Hari igihe amaso ashobora gucika intege kandi iyo avuyeho, amaso ashobora kugwa. Ibi bishobora kandi gutuma impera y'amaso izamuka cyangwa imanuka (ectropion cyangwa entropion) . Tekereza nk'ijisho rigenda ryinjira imbere gusa rigatera ishavu gukara.

Ni iki gitera psoriasis ku mboni z'amaso?

Mu magambo make, impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni uko uturemangingo tw’uruhu rwapfuye twiyongera ku muvuduko udasanzwe. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu bumeze nk’ingabo zirinda igihugu cyacu. Akazi kazo ni ukuturinda ubuzima bwiza turwanya mikorobe na bagiteri zituruka hanze. Ariko, ku muntu urwaye psoriasis, zimwe mu turemangingo turi muri ubu budahangarwa bw’umubiri (cyane cyane uturemangingo twa T) zitangira kwibeshya kwibasira uturemangingo tw’uruhu twazo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzira yo gukora uturemangingo tw’uruhu iba yihuta cyane. Ubusanzwe, bifata iminsi 28-30 kugira ngo uturemangingo dushya tw’uruhu dukure, dukure, tugere ku ruhu, dupfe kandi dusenyuke. Ariko ahantu hari psoriasis, iyi nzira iba vuba cyane, mu minsi 3-4. Rero, uturemangingo dukura vuba twirundanya mbere yuko dusenyuka. Urwo rwego rw’uturemangingo twapfuye ni rwo tubona nk’ibipimo n’ibipimo. Ibindi bimenyetso, nko kubyimba, gutukura, no kwishima, biterwa no gukora cyane kw’utu turemangingo no kubyimba bijyana na byo.

Ese psoriasis y'amaso yandura?

Oya, oya rwose! Iyi ni imyumvire idahwitse abantu benshi bafite. Psoriasis si indwara yandura.Ntiyandurira mu bantu, mu gukorakoraho, mu kuba hafi, cyangwa mu gukoresha igitambaro cyakoreshejwe. Niba rero ufite iyi ndwara, nta mpamvu yo kwitandukanya n'abandi, cyangwa ngo abandi bakwitandukanye.

Ni gute wasuzuma psoriasis y'amaso?

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusuzuma no kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo amenye niba ufite iyi ndwara. Kenshi na kenshi, birashoboka ko ari indwara ya psoriasis bitewe n'uko uruhu rwawe rusa. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe hashobora gukorwa ibizamini bike kugira ngo byemezwe ko ari indwara.

Ikizamini kimwe cyihariye ni ugupima uruhu. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata agace gato cyane k'uruhu rwangiritse (nyuma yo kurukoresha imiti) no kurureba muri mikorosikopi. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwemeza ko atari indwara isa nka eczema.

Ni nde usuzuma iyi ndwara?

Ubusanzwe, kugira ngo umenye indwara nk'iyi kandi uyivure, ugomba kujya kuri:

• Ku muganga w'uruhu . Ni inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu.
• Cyangwa ukajya kwa muganga w'amaso . Kubera ko iki ari ikibazo cy'amaso, ni ngombwa kugivura kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ijisho. Hari igihe byombi bishobora kuvurirwa hamwe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura psoriasis y'amaso?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Uruhu rukikije amaso ni rworoshye cyane, bityo ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe urwavura. Ntukajye ukora icyo wumva ushaka gusa nta nama za muganga.

• Gukanda mu buryo bushyushye: Ushobora gushyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi ashyushye (ariko atari ashyushye cyane, kandi ashyushye) ku jisho ryanduye mu gihe cy'iminota mike. Ibi bizafasha koroshya agahu no kugafasha kugwa, bigabanye ububabare.
• Koresha isabune cyangwa isukura ryoroheje: Mu gihe woza imishino yawe, koresha isukura ryoroheje, nka shampoo y'abana, idafite imiti ihumanya cyangwa impumuro mbi, hanyuma woze witonze. Ntugasukure cyane.
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa "pasteur": Iyi ni yo miti y'ingenzi. Muganga azakwandikira:
• Amavuta yoroshye ya corticosteroid . Agabanya ububyimbirwe no gushyuha. Ariko, ntabwo byemewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire hafi y'amaso, kuko ashobora kugabanya uruhu.
• Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Tacrolimus cyangwa Pimecrolimus creams . Aya ni amavuta atari ay’imisemburo kandi afite umutekano mu gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Mu gihe ukoresha iyi miti , ugomba kuyikoresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu rugero no mu gihe cyose wategetswe. Witondere ko itakwinjira mu maso.

• Antibiyotike:Hari igihe, iyo uruhu rwawe rwakomeretse kandi hakagira indwara ya bagiteri, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge, yaba imiti inyobwa cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga.
• Amaso y'ubukorano/ibitonyanga by'amaso bitonyanga kugira ngo birinde amaso yumye: Niba amaso yawe yumva yumye, ushobora gukoresha ubu bwoko bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo utoshye amaso yawe.

Ese psoriasis ishobora kuvurwa mu rugo?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byoroheje, hamwe n'inama za muganga, hari ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byawe.

Mbere na mbere, komeza uruhu rwawe rusukuye ukoresheje isabune cyangwa isukura rikwiriye uruhu rworoshye. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura iyo uruhu rwangiritse kubera gushwanyagurika.

Hanyuma, siga amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu rukikije ijisho ryanduye. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ubwumye no kugenzura uburyaryate. Hari amavuta yoroshye aboneka muri farumasi yagenewe by'umwihariko indwara z'ibihumyo kandi akwiriye gukoreshwa hafi y'amaso. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso bikomeye, muganga agomba kuguha imiti.

Mu gihe uhitamo amavuta yo gukoresha mu rugo, hitamo ibikoresho birimo ibintu bikurikira kandi bikwiranye n'amaso:

• Ibicuruzwa birimo tar y'amakara (ariko gusa ku nama za muganga zikikije amaso, kuko hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri yo). Ibi bigabanya gushwanyagurika k'uruhu, kuribwa no kubyimba.
• Amavuta ya hydrocortisone afite imbaraga nke (urugero: 1%). Ashobora no gukoreshwa igihe gito hakurikijwe inama za muganga kugira ngo agabanye kubyimba no gushyuha.
• Ibikoresho bidafite impumuro kandi bidatera ubwivumbure: Hari igihe impumuro mbi zishobora gutera uruhu ubwivumbure ndetse zigatera ubwivumbure.
• Udukoresho two kwisiga dukoresheje amavuta: Ibi bifasha mu gukumira kuma k'uruhu. Urugero, niba muganga wawe yemeye ikintu nk'amavuta ya peteroli, ushobora gukoresha agace gato.

Niba ijisho ryawe rirwaye cyangwa ryabyimbye, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, kora agakoresho ko gukaraba n'amazi y'akazuyazi (atari ashyushye cyane). Funga ijisho ryawe hanyuma urisige witonze. Ntugakandagire cyane.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka mu minsi mike ukoresheje iyi miti yo mu rugo, cyangwa niba bisa nkaho birushaho kuba bibi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku buvuzi?

Yego, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha imiti yo mu maso, cyane cyane iyo mu maso hakiri kare, cyane cyane iyo mu maso hakiri kare. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe nk'uko abivuga, harimo inshuro ugomba kuyikoresha, ingano yayo, igihe wayikoresha, n'aho wayikoresha. Kuko iyo ukoresheje iyi miti myinshi cyangwa iyo igeze mu maso yawe mu buryo butari bwo, ishobora guteza akaga ku maso yawe.

• Kugabanya uruhu
• Ijisho ryumye
• Indwara z'amaso
• Indwara nka glaucoma ( umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera) zishobora kubaho. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuvura ubu buryo uyobowe na muganga.

Nzumva meze neza nyuma y'igihe kingana iki nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa?

Kuryarya no kubabara bishobora kugabanuka igihe cyose ubuvuzi butangiye. Ariko, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ukwiyongera k'uruhu no kwangirika, bishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi, ndetse no mu gihe habayeho imiti. Guhinduka kw'uruhu (gutukura cyangwa guhinduka ibara) bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo bisubire uko bisanzwe.

Ikirenze ibyo, niba ibi bimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe (nk'uko wumva ubabaye, uhangayitse, cyangwa ufite isoni), cyangwa bikubangamira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi, gana muganga. Ubuvuzi bw'inzobere bushobora kugufasha kwihutisha gukira no kongera icyizere cyawe.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite psoriasis ku jisho ryawe?

Psoriasis ni indwara idakira . Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera no kugenda (kwisubiraho) mu buzima bwose. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara kenshi ku bindi bice by'umubiri kurusha ku maso. Hashobora kandi kubaho ibihe byo kwisubiraho burundu, bikamara amezi cyangwa imyaka.

Kubera ko udukoko tw’amaso dushobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwo kureba neza, ni byiza gushaka ubuvuzi vuba ibimenyetso bigitangira. Kubimenya hakiri kare no kubikemura neza bishobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye.

Ese psoriasis y'amaso ishobora gukira burundu?

Ikibabaje ni uko ubu nta muti uhari wa psoriasis. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugenzura ibimenyetso gusa, kugabanya inshuro zo kurwara indwara, no gukomeza ubuzima bwiza. Nubwo indwara yagaragara rimwe ikavurwa, ishobora no kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwiga kubaho nayo.

Ni gute wakwirinda psoriasis y'amaso?

Nubwo bigoye gukumira burundu indwara y’ibicurane ku muntu usanzwe afite ibicurane, ushobora gukora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kubyimba:

• Komeza uruhu rwawe rwo mu maso rusukuye, cyane cyane hafi y'amaso yawe, ukoresheje isabune yoroshye cyangwa isukura buri munsi.
• Siga amavuta yoroshye kandi adafite impumuro nziza hafi y'amaso yawe buri munsi, cyangwa igihe cyose uruhu rwawe rwumye. Ibi bizakomeza uruhu rwawe.
• Mu gihe ugiye hanze ku zuba, menya neza ko wambaye indorerwamo z'izuba zifite uburinzi bwa UV kandi ugakoresha amavuta akingira izuba akwiranye n'isura yawe (ariko witondere ko atazishyira hafi y'amaso yawe).
• Gerageza kugabanya stress.Ibintu nka yoga, gutekereza cyane, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora gufasha, kuko stress ishobora kongera ibiheri.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye, kunywa amazi menshi, no gusinzira bihagije. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi ku buzima rusange, ndetse no ku buzima bw'uruhu.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso byavuzwe mbere ku jisho ryawe, banza uganire na muganga kugira ngo umenye neza ko ari ikibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu.
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi uvurwa, cyangwa ndetse bikarushaho kuba bibi.
• Niba amaso yawe yangiritse (ntubone neza, amaso arababara).
• Hari igihe, iyo uburyaryate butera uruhu kurakara kandi amasatsi asa n'ay'ibibyimba akava mu gisebe, kandi hakabaho kubyimba no kubyimba, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu. Ibi nibibaho, jya kwa muganga vuba.
• Niba wumva ko umuti urimo gufata utera ingaruka mbi.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ni byiza kwitegura kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese nshobora kwambara ama-contact lenses niba mfite psoriasis ku jisho ryanjye? Cyangwa nkwiye kureka kuyambara igihe gito?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri iyi miti? Ni izihe?
• Ni kangahe kandi ni gute ukwiye gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso?
• Wakora iki niba iyi miti igufashe mu maso ku buryo butunguranye?
• Ese iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba kwanjye mu gihe kirekire?
• Ni iki kindi nakora mu rugo kugira ngo mbigenzure?

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho rero, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze:

• Psoriasis si indwara yandura, bityo ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire isoni.
• Iyi ni indwara idakira iterwa n'impinduka mu mikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Nubwo nta muti wuzuye uhari, ishobora kugenzurwa neza.
• Hariho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibimenyetso. Ntugatinye rero kandi ukurikize inama za muganga wawe.
• Mu gihe ukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gusiga ku maso , uyikoreshe witonze cyane, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Iyo igufashe mu maso ku buryo butunguranye, ishobora kwangiza icyerekezo cyawe.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso, cyane cyane niba utabona neza, hita ubonana n'umuganga w'uruhu cyangwa umuganga w'amaso.
• Ni ibisanzwe kumva umerewe nabi iyo uhuye n'ikibazo nk'iki. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shaka inama ku buzima bwo mu mutwe. Bizaguha imbaraga.
• Gukomeza kugira uruhu rusukuye, rufite ubushyuhe, kandi rurinzwe n'izuba bizafasha mu kugenzura iki kibazo.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Wibuke ko utari wenyine. Abantu benshi babana n'ibibazo nk'ibi. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kubaza muganga!

` Igishishwa, Psoriasis, Ibishishwa by'amaso, Indwara z'uruhu, Kuryarya, Igitsina cyo mu mutwe, Uturemangingo tw'uruhu, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, Indwara z'uruhu, Indwara z'amaso, Psoriasis