Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikizamini cya QSART? (Ikizamini cya Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex)

Ese rimwe na rimwe ubira ibyuya byinshi nta mpamvu, cyangwa wumva urimo kubira ibyuya bike ahantu hamwe na hamwe? Cyangwa ufite utuntu duto nko kugira ibisebe mu maguru cyangwa kuzungera? Hari igihe bigora muganga guhita amenya icyateye ibi bimenyetso. Muri ibyo bihe, ikizamini cyihariye gishobora kugirwa inama yo kureba niba hari ikibazo mu mitsi dukora mu mubiri wacu tutabizi (igice kigenzura ibintu nko guhumeka no kubira ibyuya). Iki ni kimwe mu bizamini byitwa QSART.

Mu magambo make, QSART ni iki?

QSART isobanura 'Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test'. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye, mu by'ukuri ryoroshye cyane. Muri make, ni ikizamini gipima uburyo imitsi igenzura ibyuya byawe ikora. Nanone tuyita 'ikizamini cy'ibyuya'.

Tekereza kuri ibi, ibyuya ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wacu. Uku kubira ibyuya bigenzurwa n'igice cyihariye cy'imitsi yacu. Muri iki kizamini, dukoresha amashanyarazi make cyane ku gace gato k'uruhu rwawe maze tugapima ingano y'ibyuya byawe bitanga mu gusubiza. Dupimye ingano y'ibyuya bikorwa muri ubu buryo, dushobora kumenya neza imikorere y'imitsi ikoreshwa muri iki gikorwa.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga yagira inama yo gupima iki kizamini?

Iki kizamini cya QSART gikora cyane mu gusuzuma indwara za Autonomic Nervous System, zigenzura imikorere y'umubiri wacu tudakora ku bushake (urugero, umuvuduko w'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibyuya, igogora). Kinakoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara z'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri, zifitanye isano n'ibintu nko kugira ibinya mu ngingo, ndetse n'izindi ndwara z'ububabare.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima niba akeka ko ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

• Indwara y'imitsi ikora ku buryo bwikora: Kwangirika kw'imitsi igenzura imikorere y'umubiri wacu.
• Indwara y’ububabare bw’akarere (CRPS): Ububabare bukomeye kandi bumara igihe kirekire mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, akenshi nyuma y’impanuka.
• Indwara y'imitsi iterwa na diyabete: Kwangirika kw'imitsi guterwa na diyabete.
• Multiple sclerosis: Indwara yangiza imitsi yo mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo.
• Indwara ya tachycardia yo mu mwanya ugororotse (POTS): Indwara aho umutima utera cyane iyo uhagaze.
• Indwara ya Sjögren:Indwara y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri yibasira imyakura ikora ubushuhe mu mubiri (amarira, amacandwe).
• Indwara y'imitsi mito: Ibimenyetso nk'ububabare no gucika intege bituruka ku kwangirika kw'imitsi mito mu ruhu no mu ngingo.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?

Mbere yo gupimwa na QSART, muganga wawe azaganira nawe akagusobanurira byose. Azaguha kandi amabwiriza yihariye yo gukurikiza kugira ngo umenye neza ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza.

Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe uko twakwitegura muri rusange.

Ibintu ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye no kurya no kunywa mbere yo kwipimisha

Ni iyihe miti ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa mbere yo gupimwa?

Dore imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya QSART. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika gufata imwe muri iyi mu masaha 48 mbere yo gupimwa.

• Imiti igabanya ububabare
• Imiti igabanya kwiheba
• Antihistamines (imiti ivura allergies)
• Imiti igabanya ubushyuhe
• Asipirine
• Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Utunyangingo tw'imitsi
• Imiti itangwa mu gihe cyo kugura ibicurane cyangwa inkorora

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo dukoze ikizamini.

Kumenya mbere y'igihe uko ikizamini kizakorwa bishobora kugabanya imihangayiko. Ni inzira yoroshye cyane.

1. Kwitegura: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo inkweto n'amasogisi. Hanyuma, uzasabwa kwicara ku meza yo gusuzumisha cyangwa kuryama.

2. Gusukura uruhu: Umugenzuzi azasukura neza uruhu rukikije amaguru, ibirenge, n'amaboko yawe.

3. Gufata electrode: Hanyuma, uduce tune duto twa pulasitiki twitwa electrode dufata ku ruhu rwawe. Ubusanzwe, dutatu dufata ku maguru yawe n'ikindi gifata ku kuboko kwawe.

4. Gukoresha umuti wihariye: Hanyuma, umuti witwa `acetylcholine` ushyirwa ku ruhu aho electrodes ziri. `acetylcholine` ni shimi (neurotransmitter) iboneka mu mubiri wacu mu buryo busanzwe kandi ijyana ubutumwa hagati y'imitsi. Aha, ikoreshwa mu gukangura imvubura zawe z'ibyuya.

5. Gutangira ikizamini: Noneho imashini ya QSART irafunguye. Hanyuma umuriro w'amashanyarazi muto cyane woherezwa ku ruhu rwawe binyuze muri electrodes. Uyu si umuriro munini, bityo nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gutinya.

6. Gupima ibyuya: Uyu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'umuti wa `acetylcholine` bituma imiterere y'ibyuya byawe itangira gukora ibyuya. Iyi mashini ipima ingano y'ibyuya byakozwe.

7. Subiramo: Umupolisi ashobora gukuraho electrodes akazifatanya n'ibindi bice by'umubiri, akongeramo.

Iki kizamini kimara igihe kingana iki? Ese kirababaza?

Ikizamini cyose gikunze gufata iminota 45 kugeza ku isaha .

Iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kumva batameze neza. Iyo umuriro muto w'amashanyarazi unyuze mu ruhu, ushobora kumva umeze nk'uwikubita, uwikubita gato, cyangwa ukumva utwitswe gato, nk'aho utwitswe urushinge ruto . Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu. Ariko, si ububabare budashobora kwihanganira. Niba wumva ububabare bwinshi, bwira umuntu ugupima ako kanya.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini? Ibisubizo bizaboneka ryari?

Nyuma y'ikizamini kirangiye, umupolisi azagukuraho electrodes ku ruhu rwawe. Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora kongera kwambara amasogisi n'inkweto zawe hanyuma ugakomeza kubaho nk'uko bisanzwe.

Ushobora kubona agahu gato k'aho electrodes zashyizwe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira burundu mu masaha make.

Amakuru yavuye mu kizamini azohererezwa umuganga wagutumyeho iki kizamini. Azaguhamagara mu minsi mike ibisubizo nibiboneka.

Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibyavuye muri QSART?

Muganga wawe azasesengura ibisubizo hanyuma agusobanurire icyo bisobanura. Mu gihe ureba ibi bisubizo, hari ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi ugomba kureba:

• Gutinda gutangira: Byatwaye igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibyuya bibe nyuma yo gushyuha?
• Kubyara ibyuya byinshi: Ni ryari ibyuya byinshi bivuka?
• Ingano y'ibyuya byose: Ni ingano ki y'ibyuya byakozwe mu gihe cyose cy'ikizamini?

Ibi bisubizo bishobora kuba 'Bisanzwe' cyangwa 'Ibidasanzwe'.

Igisubizo gisanzwe ni iki?

Niba igisubizo ari 'Normal' (rimwe na rimwe kitwa 'negative result'), bivuze ko ingano n'igihe by'umusaruro w'ibyuya byawe biri mu rugero rwitezwe hakurikijwe imyaka yawe n'igitsina cyawe. Ibi bivuze ko ikizamini kitagaragaza ikibazo gikomeye mu mikorere y'imitsi igenzura ibyuya.

Igisubizo kidasanzwe / cyiza ni iki?

Niba igisubizo ari 'Positive' cyangwa kidasanzwe, bivuze ko agaciro k'ikizamini gatandukanye n'uko byitezwe. Urugero, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo umuntu atangire kubira ibyuya, cyangwa ingano y'ibyuya ishobora kuba mike cyane cyangwa myinshi cyane.

Ibi bigaragaza ko hari ikintu gishobora kuba kibangamiye imikorere y'imitsi yawe ikora ku buryo bworoshye.