Reka twige ku ndwara ya rubagimpande mu mubiri wawe. Ni iki kandi kuki ari ingenzi?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo "Rheumatoid Factor" rivuye kwa muganga. Cyangwa ushobora kuba warabonye iri zina muri imwe mu raporo z'amaraso yawe. Bityo ushobora kuba wibaza icyo ibi bivuze. Wihangayika, turabivugaho uyu munsi gusa. Nubwo ibi ari iby'ubuvuzi gato, ndabisobanura mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Igitera indwara ya Rheumatoid ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, Rheumatoid Factor ni ubwoko bwa antibody mu mubiri wacu. Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo antibody ari cyo. Tekereza ko umubiri wacu umeze nk'igihugu. Izi antibody zimeze nk'abasirikare barinda icyo gihugu. Akazi kabo ni ugushaka, gufata no gusenya mikorobe, ibintu bitera allergie, cyangwa uburozi bwinjira mu mubiri wacu. Iyo ikintu gishya cyangwa kitamenyerewe cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, bukora antibody zihariye zo gushaka no kurimbura uwo muntu.

Ariko, hari igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora ikosa rito . Cyangwa bugatangira gukora cyane. Ni bwo iyi antibody yitwa Rheumatoid Factor ikorwa. Bitandukanye n'izindi antibody zisanzwe, iyi RF nta ntego yihariye igira yo kwibasira. Rero rimwe na rimwe itangira kwibasira ingirabuzima fatizo zacu . Ni bwo indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri zishobora kubaho. Urabyumva?

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko RF yiyongereye?

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza ibimenyetso bizagaragara nibizamuka mu mubiri. Mu by'ukuri, bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi . Nanone, ibimenyetso biratandukanye bitewe n'impamvu y'ubwiyongere bw'agaciro ka RF. Hari abantu bashobora kugira agaciro ka RF kari hejuru ariko ntibagaragaze ibimenyetso . Nanone, rimwe na rimwe agaciro ka RF gashobora kwiyongera nta mpamvu igaragara, cyangwa nta mpamvu isobanutse.

Aho uzabona ibimenyetso n'ubukana bwabyo bizaterwa n'uturemangingo tuzima ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibasira. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bike bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite RF nyinshi:

• Kubabara ingingo , cyane cyane mu ngingo.
• Kubyimba, tunabyita `(inflammation)`.
• Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu.
• Kumva ushyushye ahantu hamwe na hamwe.
• Kumva unaniwe igihe cyose , nk'aho umaze umunsi wose ukora cyane.
• Guhorana umuriro.

Iki kizamini cya rheumatoid factor (RF) ni iki?

Ikizamini cya rheumatoid factor (RF) ni ikizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso . Ibi bikorwa n'abaganga kugira ngo barebe ingano y'indwara ya rheumatoid factor iri mu maraso yawe. Bafata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe bakayohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikorerwe isuzuma.

Igikuru ni uko iki kizamini cya RF cyonyine kidashobora kwemeza cyangwa gukuraho indwara iyo ari yo yose utekereza ko ufite. Ariko gishobora gufasha muganga wawe gukuraho indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa kwegera gusuzuma indwara.

Ikizamini cya RF gikunze gukorwa saa ngahe?

Iki kizamini cya RF gifasha muganga gusuzuma indwara nk'indwara ziterwa n'umubiri. Dore ingero nke:

• Rumatizime
• Indwara ya Sjögren
• Indwara ya rubagimpande y’abana bato (JIA) ni indwara ya rubagimpande iterwa n’abana bato, ikaba igoye kumenya impamvu nyayo.
• Lupus
• Scleroderma
• Indwara y'imitsi ivanze

Byongeye kandi, hari igihe abaganga bakoresha iki gipimo cya RF kugira ngo bapime indwara z’igihe kirekire, cyangwa izidakira . Izo ndwara zirimo:

• Hepatite C
• Igituntu (TB)
• Indwara yandurira mu mutima, indwara y’imbere mu mutima

Ese ngomba gutegura ikintu kidasanzwe mbere yo gupimwa amaraso ya RF?

Oya, nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora . Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe no gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Muganga wawe ashobora gupimwa amaraso mu gihe cy'isuzuma ryawe risanzwe. Cyangwa, ushobora gusabwa gukora iki kizamini igihe ubonye muganga wawe ufite ibimenyetso bishya. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi ukwawe.

Bigenda bite iyo ukoze ikizamini?

Iki gipimo cya RF ni kimwe n'ibindi bipimo by'amaraso wigeze ukorerwa mbere. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuhanga mu bya laboratwari azagufata amaraso make mu mitsi iri imbere mu nkokora yawe cyangwa inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe . Niba utinya inshinge cyangwa wumva utameze neza mu gutanga amaraso, bwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe. Bazagufasha kumva umerewe neza kandi ufite icyizere.

Dore uko amaraso asanzwe afatwa:

• Ubwa mbere, aho amaraso azakurwa hasukurwa neza n'agapira gakingira indwara.
• Hanyuma, umukandara ushyirwa hejuru y'ukuboko kwawe hanyuma ugakomezwa gato. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gupfuka ukuboko cyangwa gukanda ukuboko kwawe. Ibi bintu byombi byongera amaraso atembera mu kuboko kwawe, bigatuma byoroha gufata amaraso.
• Hanyuma, umupadiri azashyira urushinge mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa ku kuboko witonze. Ushobora kumva urimo kuruma, nk'aho agakoko gato kakuruma . Muri iki gihe, gerageza gufata ukuboko kwawe ntuje kandi uhumeke nk'uko bisanzwe.
• Amaraso afatwa mu gacupa gato.
• Agace k'umusenyi karakurwaho hanyuma agasate gato gashyirwa aho agasate k'umusenyi kari.

Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuguha agakoresho ko gutobora urutoki ushobora gukora uri mu rugo. Hanyuma utobora urutoki rwawe ukoresheje icyuma gifata amaraso hanyuma ugafata amaraso ku rupapuro rwabugenewe. Ugomba gusoma amabwiriza ari kumwe n'agakoresho ko gupima RF witonze kandi ukayakurikiza neza . Amaraso agomba gupfunyikwa neza kandi akoherezwa muri laboratwari muri ubwo buryo.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye?

Iyo umuganga cyangwa umutekinisiye wo muri laboratwari amaze gufata amaraso yawe, ni byo birangiye. Nta kindi ugomba gukora. Bazohereza amaraso muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'iki kizamini? Ese hari ingaruka mbi zibaho?

Mu by’ukuri nta ngaruka zikomeye ziri mu gupimwa indwara ya rheumatoid factor (RF).

Hari abantu bashobora kumva bameze nk'izuba cyangwa bakumva bafite isereri nyuma yo gutanga amaraso. Iyo ibi bibaye, ni byiza kwicara iminota mike mbere yo guhaguruka. Nubwo izi ngaruka mbi zabaho, akenshi zishira mu minota mike.

Igipimo mpuzandengo cya RF ni ikihe?

Ubusanzwe abaganga bapima rubagimpande bapima umubare w’ibipimo bya RF ufite kuri mililitiro imwe y’amaraso. Byanditse nka `U/mL` . Igipimo cy’ibipimo bya RF gisanzwe kandi cyiza ni munsi ya 20 kuri mililitiro imwe (<20 U/mL) .

Raporo y'ikizamini cyawe ishobora kuvuga "Negative" cyangwa "Positive". Ibisubizo "Negative" bivuze ko ufite urugero rusanzwe rwa RF mu maraso yawe. Ibisubizo "Positive" bivuze ko ufite urugero ruri hejuru rwa RF mu maraso yawe.

Bisa nkaho bitera urujijo ko ibisubizo by'ikizamini "negative" ari "byiza", si byo se? Ariko bivuze ko nta mpinduka zidasanzwe ziba mu maraso yawe (ni ukuvuga ko ari negative ku kintu cyose kidasanzwe).

None se agaciro ka RF gakomeye bivuze iki?

Igipimo cyawe cyo hejuru cya RF gishobora kugaragaza ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri cyangwa indi ndwara . Ariko, ibuka ko ikizamini cya rheumatoid factor (RF) kitagaragaza indwara iyo ari yo yose mu buryo butaziguye. Nanone, igipimo cyo hejuru cya RF ntikivuga ko ufite rubagimpande (cyangwa indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose) . Ni ikimenyetso cyo gufasha muganga wawe kumenya icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.

Ubu tuzi ko Rheumatoid Factor ari antibody ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bukora nabi. Iki kizamini cya RF ni ikizamini cyoroshye cy’amaraso abaganga bakoresha mu gusuzuma indwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri nka rubagimpande na Sjögren's syndrome.

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe, kandi niba ufite ikibazo cy'uburwayi, azagufasha kubona uburyo bwo kuvura buzagufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe no kugabanya ingaruka bigira ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, reka turebe zimwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuzeho:

• Rheumatoid Factor ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twihariye dukorwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.
• Ikizamini cya RF ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gifasha abaganga gusuzuma indwara ziterwa n'umubiri ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ndetse n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
• Ntugahangayikishwe n'ubwiyongere butunguranye bw'ibipimo bya RF . Ntabwo byonyine bishobora kugaragaza niba hari indwara. Ni ikintu kimwe gusa gifasha umuganga gusuzuma indwara.
• Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe ku bisubizo by'ibipimo byawe bya RF, ndetse n'ibimenyetso byose ushobora kuba ufite. Ni bo bonyine bashobora kuguha inama nziza.
• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso ku bantu bafite RF nyinshi. Ntugatinye rero kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.

Ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza indwara ya Rheumatoid Factor. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` Igipimo cya rubagimpande, ikizamini cya RF, abasirikari b'umubiri, indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri, ububabare bw'ingingo, rubagimpande, ikizamini cy'amaraso