Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Rifabutin? Mu by'ukuri uyu ni umuti urwanya udukoko, ni ukuvuga umuti urwanya udukoko. Mu magambo make, urinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Ariko ibuka ko uyu muti utavura indwara ziterwa na virusi, nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Reka tumenye neza neza uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Kuko ari bwo azashobora gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye. Ntukibagirwe kumubwira ibi bintu by'umwihariko:
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba urwaye igituntu (TB) .
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri rifabutin cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika .
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe guha muganga aya makuru.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza nyayo yo gufata uyu muti.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Gerageza kuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ushobora kubifata urimo kurya cyangwa utari kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata urimo kurya.
- Icy'ingenzi ni ukurangiza imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe. Ntugahagarike kuyifata nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Iyo ubikoze, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
- Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe batanga uyu muti, bityo kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Nanone, uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n’abandi.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Ni ibisanzwe kwibagirwa gufata umuti. Ibi nibibaho, fata umuti wabuze vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata umuti ukurikira kigeze, rekeraho gufata umuti wabuze hanyuma ufate umuti ukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.Ntuzigere ufata imiti inshuro ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Rifabutin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Reka tubirebe mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe.
| Ibiyobyabwenge bitagomba gufatwa na Rifabutin | |
|---|---|
| Kabotegravir | Idelalisib |
| Kabotegravir; rilpivirine | Lonafarnib |
| Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir | Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir |
| Delavirdine | Ranolazine |
| Voriconazole | |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Rifabutin | |
| Azithromycin, Clarithromycin | Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole) | Imisemburo yo kuboneza urubyaro (estrogen cyangwa progestin) |
| Dapsone, Ethambutol, Isoniazide | Sulfamethoksazole; trimethoprim |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda neza cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera.
- Impiswi: Niba ufite impiswi ikomeye kandi irimo amazi imara iminsi irenga ibiri, ntukivure imiti igurishwa na muganga. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira uyu muti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize uduheri dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri tugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ubukonje, hanyuma uduheri tugakura, cyangwa niba ugize uduheri dutukura dufite utunyangingo twa lymph twijimye mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha.
- Kuboneza urubyaro: Niba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro birimo imisemburo (estrogen na progestin), ubushobozi bwabyo bushobora kugabanuka mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko ukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo . Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Rifabutin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara indwara z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kutabona neza, kubabara amaso, nibindi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Gutukura k'uruhu, kubyimba uduheri, gushibuka (ndetse no mu kanwa) |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Impiswi ikomeye kandi ivanze n'amazi hamwe n'umuriro |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Uduheri tw'amaraso ku ruhu, ibikomere |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa | Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kubabara |
| Umutwe | Isesemi |
| Amacandwe, ibyuya, cyangwa inkari bihinduka ibara ry'umuhondo cyangwa umutuku | |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni gute ubibika kandi ukajugunya umuti?
Ni ngombwa kandi kubika imiti yawe neza.
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane nko kuri dogere selisiyusi 25 (25°C), ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'icyumba.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
- Niba ukeneye kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itagikenewe, ntuyijugunye mu myanda. Kura umuti mu gikoresho, uwuvange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa imyanda y'injangwe, hanyuma uwushyire mu gikapu cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gifunze neza. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rifabutin ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. Menya neza ko warangije imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ushobora kugira mbere yo gutangira imiti.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kugira uduheri twinshi ku ruhu, umuriro, cyangwa ububabare bukabije mu gifu.
- Niba ukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bushingiye ku misemburo, koresha ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda, nk'agakingirizo, mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero rw'umuti, jya ku kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
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