Ni ibisanzwe kumva umutwaro uremereye iyo muganga wawe akubwira cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite indwara ikomeye y’imitsi nka Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Riluzole ni umuti wihariye ufasha mu kugenzura ikwirakwira ry’iyi ndwara, ni ukuvuga ikwirakwira ry’iyi ndwara buhoro buhoro. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti w’ingenzi mu buryo bworoshye, nk’aho ari wo usobanurira inshuti yawe.
Riluzole ni iki?
Muri make, Riluzole ni umuti ugabanya ikwirakwira rya Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) , indwara itera ubwonko (izwi kandi nka Lou Gehrig's disease). Ntabwo ikiza burundu iyi ndwara, ariko ishobora gufasha mu kugenzura kwangirika kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi no gutanga ubutabazi. Abaganga bashobora kandi kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri ahanini binyuze mu mwijima. Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima, ingano yawe ishobora gukenerwa guhindurwa cyangwa ugakenera gupimwa byihariye. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite aleriji kuri riluzole, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, tubitumenyeshe mbere y'igihe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana | Nta makuru yuzuye ajyanye n'umutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe utwite arahari. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe hanyuma ugafata umwanzuro ku byiza n'ingaruka byawo. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Kubera ko nta makuru asobanutse neza yerekeye niba uyu muti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga niba uri umubyeyi wonsa. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Niba bagutegetse kuwufata kabiri ku munsi, gerageza gusiga umwanya w'amasaha menshi hagati y'igihe cyo gufata imiti.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa umuntu adafite icyo arya . Ni ukuvuga ko ugomba kuwufata nibura isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya. Ntuwufate n'ibiryo. Ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo umuti winjira mu mubiri.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ingingo zihariye zo gutekerezaho n'ingaruka mbi
Menya ibi bintu mugihe ufata imiti.
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Komeza kujya kwa muganga no gupimwa amaraso nk'uko muganga akubwira, kuko ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo urebe niba uyu muti ufite ingaruka ku mwijima wawe.
- Umuriro n'indwara zandura: Niba ufite umuriro, ubukonje, ububabare mu muhogo, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'indwara, ntukivure. Hamagara muganga wawe vuba. Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara.
- Kunywa itabi: Bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi. Kunywa itabi bishobora gutuma uyu muti udakora neza. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba uteganya kureka kunywa itabi.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye kandi uzungera mu gihe ufata uyu muti.Ushobora kumva uzuzumwe. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, irinde kubyuka no kwicara vuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Itondere ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi cyangwa isura, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'Indwara y'Umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, no kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Indwara zisanzwe | Inkorora, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu, umunaniro muri rusange. |
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yandikiwe na muganga n'indi igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera. Imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri riluzole irimo:
- Allopurinol
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Ciprofloxacin
- Fluvoxamine
- Methoxsalen
- Imiti nka sulfasalazine.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Riluzole si umuti uvura indwara ya ALS, ariko ifasha mu kugenzura uko iyi ndwara ikomeza.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti urimo ubusa mu nda, ni ukuvuga isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, ingeso zawe (kunywa itabi, inzoga), n'izindi ndwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize umuriro, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'umwijima wangiritse (nk'umuhondo w'uruhu/amaso) mu gihe ufata umuti.
- Ntugasangire imiti wahawe n'abandi. Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
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