Ese umwana wawe akunze kurwara ibicurane? Reka tuvuge kuri virusi ya RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)!

Ese umwana wawe akunze gufatwa n'ibicurane n'inkorora bigafata igihe kugira ngo akire? Hari igihe atari ibicurane bisanzwe gusa. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara abantu benshi, cyane cyane impinja nto, barwara, ariko ntituyivugaho cyane. Iyo ni RSV, cyangwa `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Virusi ya Respiratory Syncytial (RSV) ni iki?

Muri make, RSV ni virusi igira ingaruka ku buryo busanzwe ku buryo ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane. Tekereza gato, iyi virusi irakunze kugaragara ku buryo hafi ya buri mwana wese ayirwara nibura rimwe mbere y'uko agira imyaka ibiri . Ariko, ubudahangarwa tubona iyo tuyirwaye rimwe si burundu. Ibi bivuze ko dushobora kuyirwara inshuro nyinshi mu buzima bwacu.

Akenshi twumva ko abana bagorwa no kwandura RSV. Ibyo ni ukuri. Kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abana butarakura neza. Nanone, inzira z'ubuhumekero zabo ziba ari nto cyane , bityo iyo iyi virusi yinjiye, ishobora kubyimba vuba bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.

Abantu bakuru n'abana b'ingeri zose bashobora kwandura RSV. Ariko ku bantu bakuru, akenshi ikwirakwira nk'ibicurane kandi ikagenda ubwayo. Ariko, abantu barengeje imyaka 65 n'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (bivuze ko badashoboye kurwanya indwara) bagomba kwitonda cyane. Bafite ibyago byo kurwara indwara ikomeye. Hari igihe ushobora kuyirwara kabiri mu mwaka umwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya RSV?

Ibimenyetso bya RSV bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Inkorora
• Guhumeka bigoranye (cyane cyane ku bana bato, guhumeka bishobora kugaragara nk'aho bihagaze akanya gato)
• Izuru rivamo amazi cyangwa rizibye
• Kwitsamura
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Kuribwa umutwe (umutwe)
• Umunaniro, umunaniro
• Umuriro
• Gukunda kurya

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bitandukanye gato ku bana bato no ku bana bato cyane. Bashobora kurira, gushotora, cyangwa kureka gukina . Niba umwana wawe ari munsi y'umwaka kandi afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Ni ryari tugomba guhita tujya kwa muganga?

Hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro vuba :

• Niba bigoye cyane guhumeka, niba wumva urimo guhumeka.
• Niba wumvise urusaku rwo guhumeka igihe uhumeka.
• Iyo uruhu, iminwa, cyangwa inzara bihindutse ubururu cyangwa imvi .
• Iyo abana bato bahumeka, uruhu ruri hagati y'imbavu mu gituza rujya imbere (kwisubira inyuma).
• Iyo amazuru arushijeho kuba manini iyo uhumeka, "arashyuha".
• Niba uhumeka vuba cyane, mu buryo buciriritse, cyangwa niba uhagarika guhumeka kenshi.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, ntugapfushe umwanya ngo uhite ubonana na muganga. Icyo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.

Ni gute indwara ya RSV yandurira?

RSV ni indwara iterwa na virusi, ntabwo ari bagiteri . Kubwibyo, imiti yica udukoko ntacyo ifasha. Uku niko ikwirakwira:

• Mu kubana hafi n'umuntu ufite RSV.
• Biturutse ku bitonyanga by'amacandwe byinjira mu kirere iyo ukorora cyangwa witsamuye.
• Niba ukora ku bintu nk'ibikinisho, ameza, ibifunga by'inzugi, telefoni zanduye virusi hanyuma ugakora ku mazuru, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu maso yawe n'ukuboko kumwe.

Indwara ya RSV ni indwara yandura cyane. Ushobora kwanduza abandi iyo virusi igihe cyose ufite ibimenyetso, ubusanzwe iminsi itatu kugeza ku munani. Hari igihe ushobora kwanduzanya iyo virusi hakiri kare nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ibimenyetso bigaragaye. Abana bato n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bashobora kwanduzanya iyo virusi kugeza ku byumweru bine nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso bishize. Iyo virusi ishobora kumara amasaha menshi ihagaze ahantu hakomeye nk'ameza.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na RSV?

Nubwo abantu benshi bakira indwara ya RSV, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingorane, zishobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana.

• Indwara ya bronchitis
• Umusonga
• Bronchiolitis (ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato)
• Kwiyongera kw'indwara zari zisanzweho nka asima, kunanirwa k'umutima, cyangwa indwara idakira y'ibihaha (COPD).
• Kunanirwa guhumeka
• Kugabanuka k'urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso (Hypoxia)
• Kubura amazi mu mubiri (kubura amazi mu mubiri)
• Indwara zo mu matwi

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara RSV?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura RSV, hari abantu bashobora kurwara cyane kubera yo:

• Abana batarageza igihe cyo kubyara n'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 : Inzira zabo z'ubuhumekero ni nto kandi zishobora gufungwa vuba.
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 .
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero, abafata imiti ya kanseri, abanduye agakoko gatera SIDA).
• Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima , harimo n'abafite indwara z'umutima bavukanye.
• Abantu bafite indwara z'ibihaha zidakira nka asima.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya RSV?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso bya RSV, muganga ashobora kubisuzuma. Ibi akenshi biba bisaba gufata icyitegererezo cy'amatembabuzi mu mazuru yawe ukoresheje ipamba . Hari igihe X-ray yo mu gituza ishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe ingorane nka pneumonia.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura RSV?

Nta muti wihariye wa RSV uhari . Wibuke ko ari virusi kandi ntishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko. Akenshi, icyo umuntu akeneye ni ukuvura ibimenyetso no gufasha umubiri gukira.

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo gikomeye cya RSV, mushobora kuba mugomba kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo muvurwe . Aho ngaho, abaganga bashobora gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni : Guha umubiri umwuka wa ogisijeni ukenewe.
• Gutanga amazi binyuze mu mitsi (IV fluids) : Irinde umwuma.
• Iyo guhumeka bigoye cyane, guhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (guhuza n'icyuma gihumeka) bishobora gukoreshwa.

Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?

Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso bya RSV kandi ari munsi y'amezi 12, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'abana. Nanone, jya kwa muganga niba:

• Niba umwana wawe ari munsi y'amezi 3 kandi afite umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) .
• Umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 40 (104 Fahrenheit) mu myaka iyo ari yo yose.
• Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera nyuma y'icyumweru .
• Niba hari amashyira asohoka mu gutwi asa n'ibibyimba, cyangwa niba umwana ahora akora ku gutwi kwe (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu gutwi).
• Niba wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa niba urimo gukorora cyane .
• Niba wumvise urusaku rwo guhumeka igihe uhumeka.

Abantu bakuru bashobora kwihanganira ibimenyetso by’indwara ya RSV mu rugo. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso kandi kimwe muri ibi kikureba, gana muganga:

• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65 .
• Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha .

Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye gupimwa cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye ugomba guhangayikishwa na byo.

Ni ibihe bintu dushobora gukora mu rugo?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bisanzwe, ushobora kubona ihumure ukoresheje ibi bintu uri mu rugo:

• Koresha icyuma gikonjesha umwuka : Ibi bituma guhumeka byoroha.
• Shyira umuti wo mu mazuru ufite saline : Ibi bizagabanya inkorora n'izuru rizibye.
• Sukura izuru ry'umwana wawe witonze (kumukuramo amazi) : Ibi bifasha gukuraho amatembabuzi.
• Nywa amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa : Irinde umwuma.
• Kunywa imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) : Ushobora gufata imiti nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kugira ngo urware umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri.

Wibuke ko ari byiza kugisha inama muganga mbere yo guha umwana wawe umuti uwo ari wo wose, cyane cyane abana bato.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde RSV?

Nubwo tudashobora kwirinda burundu indwara ya RSV, hari ibyo dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago.

• Abana bafite kugeza ku mezi umunani ndetse n'abana bato bamwe na bamwe bari mu kaga gakomeye bashobora kubona urukingo rwitwa monoclonal antibody impactification. Ibi bibaha antibody zifasha mu kurwanya ubwandu bwa RSV.
• Hariho inkingo za RSV ku bagore batwite n'abantu barengeje imyaka 75 (cyangwa barengeje imyaka 60 bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima). Vugana na muganga wawe ku cyakugirira akamaro wowe n'umuryango wawe.

Uretse ibi bintu, hari n'ibindi ushobora gukora:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi : Menya neza ko woza intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, mbere yo kurya, na mbere yo gutegura ibiryo.
• Gabanya kwandura mikorobe : Irinde kujyana abana bato ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ibicurane n'ibicurane. Irinde kubareka bakine cyangwa ngo bahure n'abana barwaye.
• Komeza gusukura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi : Hanagura ahantu hakunze gukorwaho kenshi nk'ibikinisho, ameza, n'ibifunga by'inzugi ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko.

Amaherezo, ibuka...

RSV ni ibicurane bisanzwe bishobora kuza rimwe na rimwe bikagenda, ariko bishobora no kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso . Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikintu kidasanzwe, ntimugatekereze ngo "Ni ibicurane gusa," kandi ntimugatinye kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kujya mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi b'ingorabahizi. Ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe ni byo by'ingenzi cyane.

` RSV, Virusi itera ubuhumekero, indwara z'ubuhumekero, indwara z'abana, ibicurane, inkorora, umuriro, indwara zandura, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, abana bato