Ese urugingo rwawe rw'amatwi rwacitse? (Urugingo rw'amatwi rwacitse) - Ntugahangayike, reka tuguhe amakuru!

Ese wagize ububabare bukomeye mu matwi butunguranye bugashira nyuma y'igihe runaka? Cyangwa wabonye ikintu nk'amazi ava mu gutwi kwawe? Cyangwa wenda wumva umeze nk'aho amatwi yawe yagabanutse gato? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko umugongo w'amatwi wacitse. Iri zina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba gato, ariko ntugahangayike. Akenshi, iyi ndwara irakira ubwayo. Reka turebe impamvu y'ibi.

Mu magambo make, umugongo w'amatwi ni agahu gato cyane gatandukanya ugutwi kwacu ko hanze n'ugutwi kwacu ko hagati. Ni nk'uruhu rw'ingoma. Iyo aka gahu gafite umwobo cyangwa kacitse, tuyita 'umugongo w'amatwi wacitse'.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'uko igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse?

Hari igihe ushobora kudahita ubona ko igituza cy'amatwi cyaturitse, cyane cyane iyo nta kintu cyagukozeho mu gutwi. Abantu benshi babanza kubona amazi ava mu gutwi kwabo cyangwa kumva nabi. Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga ukajya kwisuzumisha. Nubwo inkovu nyinshi zo mu matwi zikira ubwazo, ni ngombwa kumenya neza ikibazo kirimo.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu zitera gucika kw'amatwi?

Impamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze gutera gucika kw'amatwi ni indwara yo mu gutwi hagati . Iyo indwara yo mu gutwi ibaye, amazi yiyongera inyuma y'amatwi, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko. Iyo uyu muvuduko wiyongereye, amatwi ashobora gucika cyangwa guturika.

Uretse ibyo, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi.

• Impanuka cyangwa ibikomere ku gutwi: Gukubitwa gutunguranye ku gutwi cyangwa ku mutwe, urugero nko kugwa cyangwa gukomereka ku gutwi, bishobora gutuma igituza cy'ugutwi giturika.
• Urusaku rwinshi cyane kandi ruturika: Iyo uri hafi y'ikintu nk'igisasu kinini cyangwa amasasu, igitutu cy'amajwi gishobora gutuma umugongo w'amatwi uturika.
• Impinduka z'umuvuduko (Barotrauma): Iyo umuvuduko wo mu gutwi ko hagati uhindutse mu buryo butunguranye bitewe n'umwuka ufatiwe mu gutwi ko hagati, haba mu gihe uri mu kirere cyangwa uri kwibira, umugongo w'amatwi ushobora guturika.
• Gushyira ibintu bidasanzwe mu gutwi: Iri ni ikosa rikunze gukorwa n'abantu benshi. Gushyira ibintu nk'ipamba, udupira tw'imisatsi, n'imfunguzo mu gutwi kugira ngo bisukure ugutwi bishobora kwangiza umugongo w'amatwi no gutuma bitobora. Ibi bishobora no kubaho iyo ikintu nk'ishami ry'igiti gikubise ugutwi ku buryo butunguranye.

Ni gute warinda igituza cy'amatwi yawe guturika?

Kurinda amatwi yacu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda gucika kw'amatwi. Dore ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora:

• Sukura amatwi yawe witonze: Reka gukoresha ipamba burundu. Ahubwo, hanagura buhoro buhoro inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye.
• Wite ku matwi yawe mu gihe cy'indege: Impinduka z'umuvuduko mu gihe cy'indege zishobora kugira ingaruka ku matwi yawe. Guhekenya shinya, guhumeka izuru, cyangwa gukoresha utumashini two gupfuka amatwi mu gihe cyo guhaguruka no kugwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya uyu muvuduko.
• Rinda amatwi yawe urusaku rwinshi: Niba uri ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi, nko kurasa cyangwa guturika, menya neza ko wambaye uturinda amatwi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kurinda amatwi.
• Vurwa vuba indwara zo mu matwi: Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu matwi yo hagati, nko kubabara mu matwi, kuziba izuru, umuriro, cyangwa kubura amatwi, kandi bikamara iminsi irenga mike, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.

Ese ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye? Ingorane zishobora kubaho

Gucika kw'amatwi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane iyo bitakize ubwabyo. Zimwe mu ngorane z'igihe kirekire zishobora kubaho zirimo:

• Umwobo ukomeje kuguma ufunguye nta gufunga wonyine.
• Kuzungera cyangwa ibibazo byo kuringaniza umubiri.
• Kubura amatwi guhoraho.
• Indwara zo mu matwi zigaruka.
• Uruhu rukura rushobora kwangiza ugutwi ko hagati (cholesteatoma).

Nanone, ibuka ko agahu k'amatwi ari nk'uruzitiro rubuza mikorobe, amazi n'indi myanda kwinjira mu matwi yacu. Iyo gatobotse, ibi bintu bishobora kwinjira byoroshye, bikongera ibyago byo kwandura.

Ubibona ute, Muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azareba mu gutwi kwawe akoresheje igikoresho cyitwa otoscope. Iki gikoresho kimurika urumuri mu gutwi kandi kikagufasha kubona neza urugingo rw'amatwi.

Byongeye kandi, ushobora kandi gukorerwa ibizamini byinshi byo kumva kugira ngo urebe uko amatwi yawe ameze.

• Audiometri (audiogramu): Ibi bipima uburyo wumva amajwi yoroheje n'amajwi atandukanye.
• Tympanometry: Ibi bipima uburyo uruma rw'amatwi yawe rugenda neza.

Ibi bizamini bizafasha muganga kumenya neza niba ufite ikibazo cy'amatwi cyacitse cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'amatwi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi gifite imyobo cyikiza ubwacyo nta muti. Ariko, iyo bitagenze bityo, ushobora gukenera kubonana n'inzobere mu matwi, amazuru, no mu muhogo (ENT specialist).

Uburyo bukurikira bwo kuvura burahari:

• Myringoplasty: Muri ubu buryo, muganga ashyira agace gato kameze nk'impapuro hejuru y'umwobo uri mu gatuza k'amatwi. Aka gace gafasha agatuza k'amatwi kongera gukura no gufunga umwobo.
• Tympanoplasty: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga aho agace gato k'umubiri kakuwe mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe (nk'uruhu cyangwa cartilage) gakoreshwa mu gusana urushinge rw'amatwi yawe.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira? Nakwitaho nte muri iki gihe?

Akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi gifite imyobo gikira mu byumweru bike. Ariko, bishobora gufata amezi menshi. Niba ububabare bwawe, kuva mu matwi, cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva bikomeje, ongera uganire na muganga wawe.

Uburyo wita ku gutwi kwawe mu gihe igituza cy'amatwi kirimo gukira bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukira. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Irinde gufata izuru ryawe uko bishoboka kose: Igitutu giterwa no gufata izuru ryawe gishobora kubangamira gukira. Niba ufite allergie, baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kwirinda kuziba izuru.
• Ntukajye usukura amatwi yawe:Nubwo wasukura witonze, bishobora kubangamira gukira kw'amatwi.
• Komeza amatwi yawe yumye: Koresha utumashini two gupfuka amatwi tudakoresha amazi mu gihe wiyuhagira, cyangwa shyira ipamba mu gutwi kwawe hamwe n'ikintu nka Vaseline. Niba woga ugiye gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, hindura ukore ikindi gikorwa kugeza ugutwi kwawe gukira. Amazi yinjira mu gutwi kwawe ashobora gutera indwara.

Ni uruhande ruhe ukwiye kuryamaho?

Niba igituza cy'amatwi yawe cyaracitse, gerageza kuryama ku ruhande rutababaza cyangwa ngo rukure amazi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko ku gutwi kwangiritse.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitameze neza nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, ongera urebe muganga wawe.

Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ry’ibitaro vuba niba:

• Niba hari ikintu cyagufashe mu gutwi.
• Niba ugize ububabare butunguranye mu matwi cyangwa ugatakaza amatwi burundu.
• Niba utekereza ko ugutwi kwawe kwangiritse n'ikintu gityaye.