Witondere ku mucanga! Reka twige ku bijyanye n'udusimba two mu mucanga.

Ese wigeze ujya ku mucanga, ukinira mu mucanga, cyangwa ugenda mu mazi maremare hanyuma amaguru n'amaboko bigatangira kubyimba? Wenda wigeze ubona utudomo duto dutukura. Ibi bishobora kuba ari ibikorwa by'udusimba two mu mucanga. Ariko nubwo tuvuga "udusimba two mu mucanga," hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'inyamaswa bwitwa iri zina. Nubwo kurumwa bimwe na bimwe bidateje akaga, bimwe bishobora guteza akaga gato. Rero, uyu munsi turamenya neza ibyo kurumwa n'udusimba two mu mucanga ari byo.

"Ibisebe byo mu mucanga" ni iki?

Akenshi, iyo tuvuze "udusimba two mu mucanga," dutekereza ku nyamaswa iyo ari yo yose iba mu mucanga ikayiruma. Hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zituruka kuri izi nyamaswa si mbi cyane. Izo dukunze kwita "udusimba two mu mucanga," n'izidateye ubwoba cyane, mu by'ukuri si udusimba cyangwa udukoko. Zimeze nk'udusimba duto n'udusimba, kandi ziri mu itsinda ry'inyamaswa zitwa "crustaceans." Izina ryazo rituruka ku kuba zisimbuka. Hari n'abantu bazita udusimba two mu mucanga cyangwa udusimba two ku mucanga. Iyo zirumwe, zishobora gusiga udusebe dutukura kandi turyana ku ruhu. Ariko akenshi zikira mu minsi mike, bityo nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa na cyo.

Ariko kandi, hari ubwoko bw'udusimba twitwa "sand flea" . Twitwa "Tunga penetrans". Hari n'abandi bayita "chigoe flea" cyangwa "jigger flea". Ese wari uzi ko iyi ari yo ndunduro ntoya ku isi! Ariko nubwo ari nto, ishobora gukora akazi kenshi. Iyi ndunduro ishobora gutobora uruhu rwawe ikajya imbere. Iyo ibi bibaye, ishobora gutera indwara yitwa "tungiasis". Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera kubyimba gukomeye no kugira ibisebe ku ruhu. Utu dusimba twitwa chigoe dukunze kugaragara mu bihugu bifite ikirere gishyushye nka Amerika yo Hagati, Amerika y'Epfo, Afurika, na Karayibe. Ni gake cyane mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ese inzi zo mu mucanga n'izikomoka ku mucanga ni kimwe?

Ibi kandi ni ikintu abantu benshi bavangavanga. Inzoka zo mu mucanga n'izikomoka ku mucanga ni ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'inyamaswa. Ntituzibeshye, sibyo? Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'izo nzoka zo mu mucanga. Iyo ziruma, akenshi zitera udusebe duto dukira mu minsi mike, nk'urumogi rw'umubu.

Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe bw'isazi y'umucanga buteye akaga. Zifite udukoko twitwa `(Leishmania)`. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa `(leishmaniasis). Ibi bishobora gutera ibisebe ku ruhu, kwangirika kw'ingingo z'imbere, ndetse no gupfa. Izi sazi zikunze kuboneka mu turere dushyuha. Ariko, bivugwa ko ubu zageze mu turere nka Florida na Texas muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Ese izi nyenzi zo mu mucanga zitandukanye n'izindi nyenzi zisanzwe mu ngo zacu?

Izi nyenzi zo mu mucanga zitandukanye gato n'izindi nyenzi zisanzwe dusanga ku matungo yacu, nk'imbwa n'injangwe. Zombi zishobora kuba ku matungo yo mu gasozi cyangwa ayo mu rugo kandi zishobora kwanduzanya indwara.

Ariko hari itandukaniro ribiri ry'ingenzi:

1. Inda zisanzwe ntiziba ku mibiri y'abantu. Ariko izo nda ziteye ubwoba zo mu mucanga za "chigoe" zishobora kuba mu ruhu rw'abantu.

2. Ni gake cyane ko kurumwa n'udusimba dusanzwe gutera ibisebe bikomeye ku ruhu nk'ibiterwa n'udusimba twa `(chigoe)`.

Ni nde ushobora kubabazwa cyane n'izi nyenzi zo mu mucanga?

Utwo dukoko duto kandi tudatera ingaruka mbi ku mucanga (utwo dukoko duto nk'utwo twavuzwe haruguru) dushobora kugera kuri buri wese. Turashobora kukuruma niba ugenda nta nkweto ku mucanga, ukina mu mucanga, cyangwa mu mazi magufi kandi ashyushye. Dukunda ahantu hatose.

Ariko indwara yitwa `(tungiasis)`, iterwa n'udusimba twa `(chigoe)`, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu byaro bikennye kandi bidateye imbere. Abantu bagenda batambaye inkweto ku mucanga, mu mirima no mu gitaka ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi. Abana bato, abageze mu za bukuru, n'abafite ubumuga ni bo bibasirwa cyane n'iyi ndwara. Izi nyenzi zororoka cyane mu gihe cy'izuba, nko muri Kanama na Nzeri. Ba mukerarugendo basura utwo duce bashobora kuzana izi nyenzi za `(chigoe)` mu bihugu byabo batabizi.

Ese iyi ndwara yitwa `(tungiasis)` ikunze kugaragara?

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bikennye byo mu cyaro, iyi ndwara ya parasite yitwa "tungiasis" ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Tekereza gato, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari aho, kugeza kuri 60% by'abaturage muri rusange ndetse na 80% by'abana bayirwara.

Ariko ibyo bikoko byo mu mucanga bikunze kugaragara kandi bitangiza ni ibintu biboneka kenshi no mu turere two ku nkombe z'igihugu cyacu.

Kuki izi nyenzi zo mu mucanga zituruma?

Mu magambo make, udusimba twose two mu mucanga turaruma kuko dushonje. Iyo ufashe udusimba two mu mucanga duteye ubwoba twitwa '(chigoe),' tw’ingore turagucumita uruhu hanyuma tukinjiramo. Turagenda tunyunyuza amaraso yawe. Nyuma yo kunywa ayo maraso, akura inshuro zigera ku 2000 nk’uko yari asanzwe abigenza! Tekereza! Hanyuma atera amagi mu ruhu rwawe. Nyuma y’igihe gito, ayo magi agwa mu ruhu rwawe, hanyuma imishwi irasohoka. Utwo dusimba two mu mucanga tuba mu ruhu rwawe mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu, hanyuma tugapfira aho.

Ni hehe ku mubiri imibu iruma cyane?

Ubwoko bwose bw'udusimba two mu mucanga bukunze kuruma utubuto two ku kaguru no mu birenge. Dukunda ahantu horoshye nko hagati y'amano, ku gatsinsino no munsi y'inzara. Hari igihe ushobora no kurumwa n'uruhu no gutukura ku bibero byawe, ku maboko, mu nda no mu myanya ndangagitsina.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'umucanga?

Mu minsi ya mbere, waba urumwe n'udusimba two mu musenyi dusanzwe cyangwa udusimba twitwa "chigoe" duteje akaga, ibimenyetso birasa gato, kandi ntabwo ari bibi cyane.

• Kuryarya no gutukura k'uruhu. (Ibi kandi byitwa `(pruritus)` mu buvuzi.)
• Uduheri dutukura, tumeze nk'udusebe twazamutse.
• Kubyimba gato.

Ariko ikibazo kirushaho gukomera nyuma y’uko inda y’ingore itera amagi. Udusebe turabyimba tugahinduka umweru. Ushobora kubona akantu gato k’umukara hagati y’umweru. Aha ni inyuma y’inda. Igitutu kiva imbere mu nda gituma inyama zikikije zibyimba, ibi bikaba bibabaza cyane.Bishobora kuza. Buhoro buhoro, ahantu izi nsazi za `(chigoe)` zariye hashobora guhinduka umukara, igituza, cyangwa se bigacikamo udusebe (`(ibisebe)`).

Umuburo: Iyo ibikomere nk'ibi bibayeho ku ruhu, bishobora kwandura bagiteri byoroshye, nka "tetanus" (gucika intege) cyangwa "gangrene" (gupfa kw'ingingo). Rero ntutinde niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso.

Ni gute umuganga yamenya neza ko ari urumogi rw'umucanga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza gusuzuma uruhu rwawe neza. Bazareba cyane cyane ibirenge byawe, hagati y'amano yawe, n'ahandi hose ubona ko ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo. Bazakubaza kandi indwara zawe za kera, ubwivumbure, n'indwara zandurira mu mubiri.

Utudomo tugaragara nyuma yo kurumwa n'udusimba two mu mucanga, cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'urumogi rwa "chigoe", dushobora kumera nk'izindi ndwara z'uruhu. Urugero:

• (Indwara y'uruhu iterwa n'uruhu) (Allergie iterwa n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihuye n'uruhu)
• Udukoko dusanzwe two kurya inda
• Uduheri (urticaria) no kubyimba (angioedema)
• Uduce tugaragara nyuma yo kurumwa n'umubu

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu neza:

• Ese waba warigeze kuba uri hafi y'umuntu ufite ubwandu bw'uruhu?
• Ese wigeze umara igihe uri ku mucanga, mu ishyamba, cyangwa ahandi hantu hatandukanye?
• Ese wigeze ujya mu turere, haba mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ahantu hakunze kugaragara udukoko two mu mucanga? (urugero: ibihugu bya Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo)

Nta bipimo by'amaraso bishobora kwemeza neza niba warumwe n'udusimba two mu mucanga. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo arebe niba kurumwa kwarateye izindi ndwara cyangwa izindi ndwara.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo iki kibazo kivurwe?

Ku kurumwa n’udusimba two mu musenyi ku buryo busanzwe kandi budakabije, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora mu rugo:

• (Antihistamines) (imiti igabanya uburyaryate - yaba iyo mu kanwa cyangwa iyo mu gituza, ariko atari yo yombi icyarimwe, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga mbere yo kuyikoresha)
• Gushyiramo amazi akonje (udupaki dukonje).
• Gukoresha amavuta yo kurwanya isereri, nka calamine lotion.
• Muganga ashobora gutanga inama yo gufata imiti ya corticosteroids ikoreshwa mu mubiri cyangwa iyo mu kanwa kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba.

Ariko, niba ufite ibikomere bifunguye cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ashobora kukwandikira imiti yica udukoko. Ushobora kandi guhabwa inshinge ya tetanasi. Hari n'amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa kuri ibi. Niba inda zinjiye mu ruhu, muganga azakuraho inda witonze akoresheje ibikoresho byo kubaga.

Ibuka ibi: Ntukagerageze gukuraho izi nda ukoresheje ikintu gityaye (nk'urushinge cyangwa agapira), sibyo?Ibi byongera ibyago byo kongera gukomereka no kwandura indwara.

Ni iki wakora kugira ngo wirinde udukoko two mu mucanga?

Bavuga bati: “Kwirinda biruta kwivuza.” Rero, kugira ngo twirinde izi nyenzi zo mu mucanga, hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora:

• Niba ugiye mu mahanga, cyane cyane mu gihugu aho indwara zandurira mu dukoko zikunze kugaragara, vugana na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu buvuzi bwo mu turere dushyuha mbere yo kujyayo kugira ngo umenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
• Siga umuti wica udukoko ku ruhu rwawe. Ushobora gukoresha imiti irimo DEET, imiti karemano nka amavuta ya kokonati, cyangwa andi mavuta y'ingenzi. Ibi ni byiza kubikoresha iyo ugiye ku mucanga cyangwa mu ishyamba.
• Nyuma yo kugenda nta nkweto mu musenyi cyangwa mu gitaka, oza ibirenge byawe neza n'isabune.
• Ambara inkweto zifunze n'amasogisi igihe cyose bishoboka, cyane cyane iyo ugiye ahantu hakekwa ko hari udusimba two mu mucanga.

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibi birusheho kuba byiza? Ingaruka zizakomeza gute?

Ukurumwa n'udusimba two mu mucanga gusanzwe kurakira mu minsi mike. Nubwo udusimba twa `(chigoe)` twangiritse, akenshi indwara irakira ubwayo kuko ipfa ikagwa nyuma y'igihe gito (ibyumweru 4-6). Abantu benshi ntibarwara indwara zikomeye cyangwa ngo bagire ibibazo by'igihe kirekire bivuye kuri utu dusimba twa `(chigoe), cyane cyane iyo tuvuwe vuba.

Ariko, iyo ibikomere bikomeye cyangwa indwara itangiye, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuvuka:

• Kugorwa no kugenda.
• Imisumari iragwa.
• Gukura uruhu.
• Inkovu.
• Ukwiyongera k'uruhu cyangwa inzara.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubwira muganga ibi?

Niba ubonye uduheri dushya, ibibara bitukura, cyangwa ubushye ku ruhu rwawe, komeza ubyitondere. Akenshi ni byiza kuvugana na muganga niba bitarakira mu minsi mike. Akenshi ni ikintu gito kizakira mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike.

Ariko, niba ufite ibisebe bifunguye, ibisebe, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (urugero: ububabare bukabije, kubyimba kwiyongera, gukwirakwira kw'umutuku, amabyi, cyangwa umuriro), ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga. Ntugatinde.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Rero, mu gusoza, kurumwa n'udusimba two mu mucanga bishobora kuba byoroshye, bito, cyangwa bikaba bikomeye, bisaba kwitabwaho. Utwo dusimba duto, nk'inkangu, ntabwo tugira ingaruka mbi cyane kandi dukira vuba. Ariko, utwo dusimba two mu bwoko bwa chigoe (dukunze kuboneka mu cyaro, mu turere tudateye imbere) dushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'uruhu, kwandura bagiteri, n'indwara.

Niba rero ufite ahantu hadasanzwe, uburyaryate, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu rwawe bitagenda neza mu minsi mike, cyangwa niba bigaragara ko birushaho kwiyongera, jya kwa muganga.Cyane cyane niba warigeze guhura n'ahantu hashobora kuba hari udusimba two mu mucanga. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwitonda!

Inda zo mu musenyi, kurumwa, indwara z'uruhu, uburyaryate, inkombe, inda zo mu bwoko bwa Chigoe, Tungiasis, indwara z'uruhu