Ese nawe birakugora kuba hafi y'abantu? Ese ufite ibitekerezo bidasanzwe? Reka twige ku ndwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)!

Ese hari igihe wumva ubangamiwe cyangwa ufite ubwoba iyo uri kumwe n'abandi bantu cyangwa iyo uganira nabo? Cyangwa se ufite ibitekerezo bigoye abandi kubyumva kandi bisa n'ibidasanzwe? Hari igihe ibi bintu bishobora kuba ibisanzwe. Ariko niba ibi bintu bibaho buri gihe, niba bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi no ku mibanire yawe, tugomba kubiganiraho gato.

Indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ni indwara yo mu mutwe. Irangwa n'ingorane zikomeye mu gukomeza umubano wa hafi no gusabana n'abandi. Niba ufite iyi ndwara, ushobora kuba ufite imyumvire idahwitse ku isi, imyizerere idasanzwe (nk'imitekerereze idahwitse), n'imyitwarire idasanzwe. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibanire yawe n'umuryango wawe n'inshuti.

Indwara y’imibanire ya Schizotypal ni ubwoko bw’indwara y’imibanire ibarirwa mu itsinda ry’indwara za “Cluster A”. Izindi ndwara z’imibanire muri iri tsinda nazo zirimo imitekerereze n’imyitwarire idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe (isa n’aho idasanzwe ku bandi). Indwara y’imibanire ni imyitwarire imaze igihe kirekire, idahinduka kandi igoye kuyihindura. Ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo mu mibanire y’abantu ndetse bigatera kwiheba.

Abantu bafite indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder bakunze kugaragaza imyitwarire idasanzwe, imvugo, n'imyizerere idasanzwe (nk'iyo kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe). Ushobora kutamenya ko imyitwarire yawe idasanzwe cyangwa ko ari ikibazo ku bandi. Kuri bamwe, indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder ishobora kuvamo Schizophrenia nyuma.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Schizoid, Schizotypal na Schizophrenia?

Aya mazina ashobora kuba akubangamiye, kuko asa. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yayo.

• Indwara y'imibanire ya Schizoid (ScPD): Iyi nayo ni indwara yo mu mutwe. Igaragara ku muntu wigunze kandi nta mpungenge afite mu mibanire n'abandi. Ibi bitandukanye n'indwara y'imibanire ya Schizotypal (STPD), kuko abantu barwaye STPD bagira ingorane cyangwa ubwoba bwo kubana n'abandi, mu gihe abantu barwaye ScPD nta mpungenge bafite . Nanone, abantu barwaye STPD bafite ibitekerezo bidasanzwe n'imyizerere iteye ubwoba, ariko ibyo bintu ntibikunze kugaragara ku bantu barwaye ScPD.

• Indwara y'imibanire ya Schizotypal (STPD): Iyi ni yo ndwara tuvuga. Irangwa no kugorwa cyane no kubana n'abantu, hamwe n'imitekerereze idasanzwe n'imyitwarire.

• Schizophrenia:Abashakashatsi benshi babona ko indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder ari kimwe mu bigize indwara za Schizophrenia spectrum. Iyi ndwara irimo kandi indwara nka Brief psychotic disorder, Schizophreniform disorder, Schizoaffective disorder, na Delusional disorder. Ariko, Schizotypal Personality Disorder itandukanye na Schizophrenia kuko abantu barwaye Schizophrenia batabona ibimenyetso bya Schizophrenia, nko kubona ibintu bitabaho (kubona/kumva ibintu bitariho) no kwibeshya (kwizera ibintu bitari ukuri). Schizophrenia ni indwara igira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umuntu bwa buri munsi kurusha STPD.

Ni nde urwara indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Ni ku rugero rungana iki?

Kimwe n’izindi ndwara nyinshi zishingiye ku miterere y’umuntu, indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ikunze gutangirira mu bwana, iyo kamere ikiri gukura no gukura.

Indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder mu by’ukuri ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bivugwa ko yibasira hagati ya 3% na 5% by’abaturage. Nta mibare nyayo ihari yerekana uko imeze muri Sri Lanka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD)?

Abantu bafite indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder bahura n'ingorane n'ibibazo bikomeye mu mibanire y'abantu. Bagorwa no gushinga no gukomeza umubano wa hafi. Imwe mu mpamvu zibitera ni ukudasobanukirwa neza imibanire n'abandi ndetse n'imyitwarire yabo idasanzwe mu mibanire.

Niba ufite indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder, ushobora guhura n'ibintu nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Guhangayika cyane mu mibanire n'abandi no kubana nabi n'abandi: Ugira ubwoba bwinshi kandi ugahangayika iyo ugiye mu ruhame cyangwa iyo ushaka kuvuga. Urabira ibyuya kandi bikakugora guhumeka.
• Kubura inshuti za hafi cyangwa abantu b'ibanga (usibye abavandimwe bo mu rwego rwa mbere): Iyo ubuze umuryango wawe wa hafi (mama, papa, abavandimwe), wumva udafite uwo ubwira cyangwa ngo wizere.
• Imyitwarire n'imyambarire bidasanzwe: Imyitwarire abandi babona ko idasanzwe cyangwa itandukanye. Urugero, bashobora kwimura amaboko yabo mu buryo budasanzwe iyo bavuga, bagenda mu buryo butandukanye, cyangwa bambaye imyenda itandukanye cyane, wenda idakwiriye ikirere.
• Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe n'imivugire: Iyo bavuga, bakoresha amagambo yimbitse cyane, ya filozofiya, cyangwa bakavuga ibintu byoroshye cyane, rimwe na rimwe bitajyanye n'ibyo bavuga. Uburyo bakoresha amagambo n'interuro hamwe bushobora kuba butangaje kandi bugora abandi kubumva.
• Ubunararibonye budasanzwe bw'amarangamutima n'imyizerere idasanzwe:Bizera ko bafite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo mu buryo bw'umwuka, bashobora kubona ahazaza, cyangwa bashobora gusoma ibitekerezo by'abandi. Bashobora kumva nk'aho hari umuntu ubareba inyuma, abavugaho, cyangwa ko abandi bashobora kumva icyo batekereza.
• Kwitiranya ibintu bisanzwe cyangwa ibintu nk'ibisanzwe n'ubusobanuro bwihariye (`igitekerezo cy'icyitegererezo`): Tekereza, niba uri kugenda mu muhanda abantu babiri baganira baseka, ushobora gutekereza ko baguseka, ko bakuvuga, ko hari ubusobanuro bukomeye muri byo. Ndetse n'indirimbo kuri radiyo ishobora kumva nk'aho ikubwiwe.
• Gukeka abandi no kutizera intego zabo: Akenshi bakeka ko abandi bashaka kubagirira nabi, kubashuka, cyangwa kubashora mu bintu byabo.
• Kugorwa no gusubiza neza ibimenyetso by'imibanire y'abantu: Kugorwa no kureba umuntu mu maso igihe arimo kuvuga, kumva igihe umuntu ababaye, cyangwa gusubiza neza ibintu nko gusangira ibyishimo bye.
• Kubura ishyaka no gutsindwa mu burezi no mu bijyanye n'akazi: Gutakaza ubushake bwo kwiga cyangwa gukora. Kutabasha gukora ikintu gikwiranye n'impano zawe, guhora wumva ko uri inyuma y'abandi.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, umuntu urwaye indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) ubusanzwe aba atazi neza uburyo ibitekerezo bye n'imyitwarire ye bigira ingaruka ku bandi.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Indwara z’imico, harimo n’indwara y’imico ya Schizotypal, ni zimwe mu ndwara zidasobanutse neza mu rwego rw’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Abashakashatsi baracyagerageza kumenya impamvu nyayo, ariko bizera ko ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma umuntu arwara.

Abashakashatsi bemeza ko impamvu ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ahanini ari indwara y’umubiri n’iy’uturemangingo . Ibi biterwa nuko iyi ndwara ihinduka mu bwonko nk’iy’abantu bafite schizophrenia. STPD ikunze kugaragara cyane mu miryango y’abantu bafite schizophrenia ndetse no mu miryango ifite ubumuga bwa "Cluster A". Ibi bigaragaza ko hari isano iri hagati y’uturemangingo. Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kuragwa. Ariko, ibintu bidukikije nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare.

Indwara y'imiterere y'umuntu (STPD) ipimwa ite?

Imiterere y'umuntu ni ikintu gihinduka mu bwana, ingimbi n'abangavu ndetse no mu bwana buto. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashinzwe ubuvuzi ubusanzwe ntibasuzuma umuntu ufite indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder mbere y'imyaka 18.

Indwara z'imico, harimo n'indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder, zishobora kugorana kuzisuzuma. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu benshi bafite ibibazo by'imico batekereza ko nta kibazo kiri mu myitwarire yabo cyangwa uburyo batekereza. Batekereza ko bafite ukuri naho abandi bose bakaba bari mu makosa. Bityo ntibatekereza ko bagomba guhindura imyitwarire yabo.

Iyo basabye ubufasha, akenshi biba biterwa n'izindi ndwara ziba zihari. Urugero, bishobora kuba guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba. Indwara zombi zo mu mutwe zikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite iyi ndwara.

Iyo inzobere mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe , nk’inzobere mu by’indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa inzobere mu by’imitekerereze y’abantu, bakeka ko hari umuntu ushobora kuba afite indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder, bazamubaza ibibazo bijyanye n’ibintu nk’ibi:

• Amateka y'ubwana: Ibintu nk'uko wamaze mu bwana bwawe, imibanire yawe n'umuryango wawe, ndetse n'ibyo wanyuzemo mu ishuri.
• Imibanire: Imibanire yawe n'umuryango wawe, inshuti zawe n'uwo mwashakanye imeze ite, kandi ni ibihe bibazo biba biri muri yo?
• Amateka y'akazi: Ibintu nk'uko wakoze akazi kawe, niba waragumye mu kazi kawe, ndetse niba hari ikibazo wagize.
• Igenzura ry'ukuri: Ku bijyanye n'uko tubona isi nyayo, ibyo imyizerere idasanzwe, gushidikanya, n'ibindi.

Kubera ko umuntu ukekwaho kuba afite indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder ashobora kuba adasobanukiwe neza imyitwarire ye, abahanga mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bakunze kuganira n’umuryango n’inshuti z’uwo muntu kugira ngo bakusanye ibisobanuro birambuye ku myitwarire ye n’amateka ye.

Abatanga serivisi z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bapima indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder bashingiye ku bipimo biri mu gitabo cy’ubuvuzi n’ibarurishamibare cy’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku ndwara zo mu mutwe (DSM).

Indwara y'imiterere y'umuntu (STPD) ivurwa ite?

Ubuvuzi bw'imitekerereze (ubuvuzi bwo kuvugana) n'imiti yo kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe (neuroleptic) ku gipimo gito ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (schizotypal personality disorder)

Abaganga rimwe na rimwe batanga imiti yo kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe (neuroleptic) ku bantu bafite indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Iyi miti ivura ibimenyetso nka:

• Imiterere idasanzwe y'ibitekerezo (`Ibiranga imiterere y'ubwenge`).
• Imvugo idasanzwe.
• Kwiheba.
• Guhangayika.
• Guhubuka.

Iyi miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso biri hagati kugeza ku bikomeye bya schizotypical ndetse n'abantu bagira ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe by'igihe gito (nk'ibintu bitagaragara, kwibeshya).

Ubuvuzi bw'imitekerereze ku ndwara y'imibanire ya Schizotypal (ubuvuzi bwo kuvugana)

Ubuvuzi bw'imitekerereze ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Intego ni ugufasha abantu kumenya no guhindura amarangamutima yabo, ibitekerezo byabo, n'imyitwarire yabo ibabaza. Mu gihe bakorana n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe , nk'inzobere mu by'imitekerereze cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe, umurwayi n'abakunzi be bahabwa ubufasha, uburezi n'ubuyobozi.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe bushobora gufasha abantu bafite indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder:

• Ubuvuzi bwo mu matsinda: Ibi bikubiyemo abantu benshi bahurira hamwe nk'itsinda kugira ngo baganire kandi baganire ku bibazo byabo bayobowe n'umuvuzi cyangwa inzobere mu by'imitekerereze y'abantu. Ubuvuzi bwo mu matsinda bushobora gufasha umuntu urwaye indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder kunoza ubuhanga bwe mu mibanire n'abandi. Ibi biterwa nuko bukemura ibibazo nko guhangayika mu mibanire n'abandi no kugira isoni. Ariko, ubuvuzi bwo mu matsinda bushobora kugorana ku bantu bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye cyane, cyane cyane abafite ibitekerezo n'imyitwarire bikekwa.

• Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire mu bwenge (CBT): Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye ku ntego. Umuvuzi cyangwa inzobere mu by'imitekerereze afasha umuntu gusuzuma neza ibitekerezo bye n'ibyiyumvo bye no gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bitekerezo bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa bye. Ku muntu urwaye indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder, umuvuzi ashobora kwibanda ku gusuzuma ukuri no ku mipaka y'abantu. Bashobora kandi kumufasha kumenya no guhindura imiterere mibi y'imitekerereze, nko gutekereza ku bintu bifatika, gutekereza ku bintu bidasanzwe, cyangwa gutekereza ku bintu bidasanzwe.

Ese indwara ya Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) ishobora kwirindwa?

Indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder ntabwo ikunze kwirindwa. Ariko, niba usanzwe urwaye iyi ndwara, kuyivura bishobora kugufasha kwiga uburyo bwo guhindura imyitwarire n'ibitekerezo bitagufasha. Ibi bivuze ko iyo umenye ibimenyetso hanyuma ugatangira kuvurwa hakiri kare, ushobora kugenzura iyo ndwara ngo irusheho kuba mbi ku rugero runaka.

Ni iki giteganyijwe ku ndwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Indwara y'imiterere y'umuntu ya Schizotypal ni indwara y'igihe kirekire, bivuze ko ishobora gusaba kuvurwa ubuzima bwose.

Iyo itavuwe, icyerekezo cy’indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) muri rusange ntabwo kiba cyiza. Abantu barwaye STPD bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, harimo:

• Indwara yo guhangayika mu mibanire y'abantu
• Ihungabana
• Indwara yo kudakora ibintu ku bushake (OCD)
• Indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge

Iyo basanze bafite STPD, hagati ya 30% na 50% basanze bafite indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba .

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko abantu barwaye STPD nabo basaba ubuvuzi bw'izi ndwara z'inyongera.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko indwara ya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ari indwara yo mu mutwe. Kimwe n'izindi ndwara zose zo mu mutwe, gushaka ubufasha vuba ibimenyetso bikigaragara bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo mu buzima bwawe. Abahanga mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bashobora kuguha gahunda zo kugufasha gucunga ibitekerezo byawe n'imyitwarire yawe.

Abagize umuryango w’abantu barwaye indwara ya STPD nabo bahura n’ibibazo byo guhangayika, kwiheba no kwigunga. Niba uri umwe muri bo, fata neza ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe kandi ubone ubufasha niba ubukeneye. Wibuke ko utari wenyine, kandi ubufasha burahari igihe cyose.

Indwara y'imibanire ya Schizotypal , STPD, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ibibazo by'imibanire, imibanire n'abandi, ibitekerezo bidasanzwe, ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe