Ese rimwe na rimwe wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka? Cyangwa muganga wawe yakubwiye ko ugomba kugenzura imikorere ya diaphragm yawe? Muri icyo gihe, ushobora gusabwa gukora 'ikizamini cyo guhumeka'. None se, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze, si byo se?
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Ikizamini cyo guhumeka ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cya X-ray. Mu buryo busobanutse neza, cyitwa kandi fluoroscopy yo mu gituza . Iki kizamini kireba uburyo diaphragm yawe, imitsi minini iri hagati y'igituza cyawe n'igifu cyawe igufasha guhumeka, ikora neza. Amashusho ya X-ray agaragaza uburyo diaphragm igenda iyo uhumeka winjira kandi usohoka. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba diaphragm ifite intege nke cyangwa idakora neza.
Kuki tugomba gukora ikizamini cyo guhumeka?
Muganga akunze gutegeka iki kizamini iyo ufite ikibazo abona ko gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi iyobora guhumeka kwawe. Urugero, tekereza ku mimerere nk'iyi:
- Ubushobozi bwo kuvura indwara ya Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Ubudahangarwa bw'indwara z'imitsi idakira (CIPD)
- Dermatomyositis
- Indwara ya Guillain-Barré
- Indwara ya Lambert-Eaton
- Sclerosis nyinshi (MS)
- Kurwara kw'imitsi
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Indwara ya Pompe
- Indwara ya polio nyuma y'indwara ya polio
- Gukomereka k'umugongo
Uretse izi ndwara, iki kizamini kinakoreshwa niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi (dyspnea) mu buryo budasobanutse, cyangwa kureba uko diaphragm yawe igenda mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
Iki kizamini cyo guhumeka gikora gite?
Biroroshye cyane. Mu gihe cyo gupima, kamera ya X-ray izagukurikirana uhumeka no gusohora. Bazakubwira ibi:
- Humeka buhoro buhoro kandi mu buryo busanzwe.
- Fata umwuka mwinshi.
- Reka umwuka wose usohoke.
- Humeka cyane kandi vuba unyuze mu mazuru yawe (nk'aho uri guhumura ikintu - niyo mpamvu byitwa ikizamini cya 'sniff'! ).
Noneho reba, niba diaphragm yawe ikora neza, iyo uyihumeka, izamanuka, ni ukuvuga igana mu nda yawe, hanyuma igorofa. Iyo uyihumeka, izagaruka imere nk'umuheto. Ariko, niba iyo uyihumeka, diaphragm izakomeza kuzamuka imere nk'umuheto (wazamutse), noneho hashobora kuba hari ikibazo kiri kuri diaphragm cyangwa ku mitsi ya phrenic ifasha diaphragm gukora.
Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?
Dore igice cyiza kurusha ibindi. Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo witegure iki kizamini cyo guhumeka. Ugomba kuba usanzwe gusa. Biroroshye cyane, sibyo?
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Ni iki nshobora kwitega?
Dore uko bigenda iyo ukoze ikizamini cyo guhumeka, cyangwa fluoroscopy yo mu gituza:
- Ubwa mbere, umufasha w’abaganga azagufasha guhagarara imbere ya kamera ya X-ray. Niba ugorwa no guhagarara, bazakwicaza ku ntebe cyangwa bakakuryamisha ku meza ahengamye gato. Bazagushyira imishumi ku maboko no ku maguru kugira ngo udacika intege, kandi bazaguha n’aho uruhukira ibirenge byawe. Ntugahangayike, ibi ni ukugira ngo ubone umutekano.
- Hanyuma, bazakubwira guhumeka mu buryo butandukanye (urugero, ubusanzwe, cyane, gusohora umwuka, no guhumeka cyane unyuze mu mazuru yawe). Ugomba kugerageza gukora neza nk'uko bakubwira . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibisubizo bibe by'ukuri.
- Barimo gufata amashusho ya X-ray muri iki kizamini cyose.
Nta cyo gutinya, ibi biroroshye cyane kandi nta bubabare.
Ikizamini cyo guhumeka kimara igihe kingana iki?
Iki kizamini cyo guhumeka gikunze gufata iminota 15 kugira ngo kirangire , kandi kirangira vuba kurusha uko wabitekereza.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini? Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?
Mu by’ukuri, nta ngaruka mbi zikomeye zituruka ku isuzuma ry’umunuko. Ishusho ya X-ray igushyira ku rugero ruto cyane rw’imirasire. Ariko ni nke cyane, nko gupimwa X-ray mu gituza. Muganga wawe azapima inyungu zo gukora iki kizamini ugereranyije n’ingaruka nke z’imirasire.
Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika. Abaganga bahora bagerageza gukora icyakugirira akamaro.
Raporo isanzwe y'ikizamini cyo guhumeka isa ite?
Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyo guhumeka bigaruka nka 'positive' cyangwa 'negative'. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo.
- Ikizamini cyo guhumeka neza bivuze ko amashusho agaragaza ko diaphragm yawe iri hejuru iyo uhumeka. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ko igice cyangwa diaphragm yawe yose yacitse intege.
- Ibisanzwe, ni ukuvuga ikizamini cyo guhumeka nabi.Raporo igaragaza ko diaphragm yawe ikora neza, nkuko bikwiye. Ibyo bivuze ko diaphragm igenda neza iyo uhumeka.
Ni ryari nzashobora kumenya ibisubizo by'iki kizamini?
Hari igihe, muganga wawe azashobora kukubwira ibisubizo ako kanya nyuma yo gupimwa . Cyangwa, inzobere mu gupima indwara hakoreshejwe amashusho nka X-rays - azareba amashusho yawe maze yoherereze muganga wawe ibisubizo. Ibi bishobora gufata iminsi mike. Ntugahangayike.
Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki gikurikiraho?
Tekereza ko ikizamini cyawe cyo guhumeka cyagaragaje ko ari cyiza. Muganga wawe azavugana nawe akagusobanurira uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Hari igihe ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyo guhumeka bishobora gutanga 'ibihamya bitari byo' . Ibi bivuze ko diaphragm ishobora kuba iri hejuru mu gihe cy'ikizamini, ariko imitsi ishobora kuba idakora neza. Cyangwa ishobora gutanga 'ibihamya bitari byo' . Ibi bivuze ko diaphragm ishobora kugaragara nk'aho ikora neza, ariko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo mu mitsi.
Kubwibyo, umuganga wawe ntazibanda gusa ku bisubizo by'ikizamini cyo guhumeka, ahubwo azibanda no ku bisubizo by'ibindi bizamini, ibimenyetso byawe, n'ibindi byose ugomba gufata kugira ngo ufate icyemezo cy'icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho. Bityo rero, ntugafate ibyemezo ushingiye kuri raporo imwe gusa.
Ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara muganga wanjye?
Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ku bijyanye n'iki kizamini cyangwa ibisubizo byacyo, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe . Ntutinye kubaza uti "Muganga, sinsobanukiwe, ushobora kongera kubisobanura?" Ni uburenganzira bwawe.
Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)
Ikizamini cyo guhumeka ni ikizamini cyihuse kandi kidatera indwara gishobora guha muganga wawe amakuru menshi ku buryo imitsi n'imitsi bigufasha guhumeka bikora.
- Ibi bizagufasha guhangana n'indwara iyo ari yo yose cyangwa indwara ushobora kuba ufite.
- Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa ibibazo biri kuri diaphragm hakiri kare , ibyo byongera amahirwe yo kuvurwa no kugenzura indwara.
Rero, ntutinye kubaza ibibazo ku mpamvu muganga arimo gukora iki kizamini n'icyo ibisubizo bivuze. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kumenya amakuru ajyanye n'ubuzima bwawe. Kugirana umubano mwiza na muganga wawe bishobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza.
Ikizamini cyo guhumeka , fluoroscopy yo mu gituza, diaphragm, guhumeka, isuzuma rya X-ray, indwara z'imitsi, kugorwa no guhumeka
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