Ese wumva ikintu ku ruhu rwawe kimaze igihe kigenda gihinduka? Wenda kirimo guhinduka ibara, ingano. Cyangwa hari igisebe kitazakira uko wakoresha imiti ingana kose, cyangwa hari uduheri tudasanzwe? Ese muganga wawe yigeze akubwira ngo "fata agace gato k'uruhu ukagasuzuma"? Ibyo ni byo twita Skin Biopsy mu buvuzi. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise iri zina, ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane, gito. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, ni iki gikorwa cyo gusuzuma uruhu (biopsy)?
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma uruhu ni igihe agace gato cyane k'uruhu gafatwa mu gace k'ikibazo ku ruhu rwawe, nk'agahu cyangwa igikomere, kagasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi muri laboratwari. Nk'uko umupolisi yasuzuma ibimenyetso bike, abaganga basuzuma aka gace k'uruhu kugira ngo bamenye ikibazo nyacyo kiri ku ruhu rwawe.
Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara nyinshi z'uruhu, harimo indwara z'uruhu, indwara nka psoriasis , ndetse na kanseri y'uruhu .
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa biopsy bw'uruhu buhari?
Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bwa biopsy bukubereye bitewe n’imiterere, aho uherereye n’ingano y’ikibazo cy’uruhu rwawe. Hari ubwoko butatu bw’ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bwa Biopsy | Uburyo bwo kubikora ni bworoshye. |
|---|---|
| Isuzuma ry'ubwoya | Ibi bisaba gukuraho witonze uruhu rw'imbere ukoresheje icyuma gisa n'urwembe, nk'uko bikoreshwa mu gukuraho imboga. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa ku bintu biri ku ruhu. |
| Isuzuma rya Punch Biopsy | Ibi bikoresha igikoresho gisa n'ikaramu gifite icyuma gito cy'uruziga. Ni nk'icyuma gikata imigati. Bifata agace gato k'uruziga kajya mu ruhu rwinshi. Bishobora gusuzuma ibice byinshi by'uruhu. |
| Isuzuma rya Excisional Biopsy | Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha icyuma gito cyo kubaga (scalpel) kugira ngo uce burundu agace k'uruhu gafite ikibazo kandi ukureho. Iki ni ikizamini ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuvura mu buryo bumwe, kuko agace gafite ikibazo kavanwaho burundu. |
Ni mu bihe ibihe hakenewe isuzuma rya biopsy?
Hari ibihe byinshi muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini:
- Iyo hagaragaye akadomo gashya , cyangwa niba ibara, imiterere, cyangwa ingano y'akadomo gashaje irahinduka .
- Niba ufite ibibyimba ntibikongere.
- Iyo hari uduce dutose cyangwa duto cyane ku ruhu.
- Niba ufite igikomere kitazakira ndetse na nyuma y'ibyumweru.
Ibipimo bishobora kugaragazwa neza n'iki kizamini ni ibi bikurikira:
- Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri cyangwa fungal .
- Indwara z'uruhu nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis .
- Kanseri y'uruhu , cyane cyane kanseri y'ururenda rwo hasi , kanseri y'ururenda rwo hasi , na melanoma .
Bigenda bite iyo iki kizamini gikozwe? Ese kirababaza?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi.
Biroroshye cyane, ntabwo bibabaza kuko bitera ubwoba ahantu hose.
Mbere yo gupimwa, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azasukura neza ahantu hameze nk'inzoga. Hanyuma, hazakoreshwa urushinge ruto cyane mu gutera umuti ugabanya ububabare, nka halothane . Uzumva urushinge rukubabaza gato gusa. Nyuma y'umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri, ahantu hose hazaba hatameze neza.
Hanyuma, nyuma yo kugenzura neza ko uruhu rwawe rudafite ibinya, muganga azakoresha igikoresho cyavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo akureho uruhu. Iyo habayeho gukaraba, hashobora kuva amaraso, ariko nta midomo izaba ikenewe. Iyo habayeho gukaraba cyangwa gukaraba, hashobora gukorwa umudomo umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo hafungwe igikomere.
Iyi gahunda yose bifata igihe gito cyane, iminota 15 .
Ni gute wakwita ku gikomere nyuma yo gupimwa?
Nyuma yo gusuzuma, muganga azashyira igitambaro ku gice cy'umubiri kandi agusobanurire neza uburyo bwo kwita ku gikomere.
- Igikomere kigomba kuguma gisukuye kandi gipfutse .
- Ntugomba gushyira amazi muri ako gace kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiye.
- Niba ufite imidozi, imwe muri yo irashongeshwa. Cyangwa uzasubirayo mu minsi mike kugira ngo uyikureho.
Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaruke ndetse niba ukeneye kugaruka.
Niba hari ikintu nk'iki kibaye nyuma yo gupimwa, vugana na muganga wawe.
Nubwo gupima uruhu ari byiza cyane, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bidasanzwe bishobora kuvuka. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
| Ikintu cyo kwitaho | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kuva amaraso bitazahagarara | Niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze ndetse na nyuma y'amasaha menshi yo gukora biopsy no gushyira igitutu ku gikomere. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Iyo igisebe kibaye umutuku, kikabyimba, kikumva gishyushye ugikozeho, amabyi arimo gusohoka, cyangwa ufite umuriro. |
| Kubyimba gukabije | Niba aho biopsy yakorewe n'ibiyikikije byarabyimbye bidasanzwe. |
Bigenda bite nyuma y'uko ibisubizo bibonetse?
Muganga wawe azaguhamagara ibisubizo nibigera hanyuma akagusobanurira.
- Niba ibisubizo bigaragaza ko ufite kanseri y'uruhu isanzwe, nka basal cell cyangwa squamous cell , muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo gukuraho burundu uturemangingo twa kanseri. Birashoboka ndetse no kuyikuraho burundu hakoreshejwe biopsy ubwayo.
- Niba ibisubizo bivuga ko ari Melanoma , ni ubwoko bwa kanseri isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Icyo gihe, muganga azakubwira icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Ushobora gukenera gukora ibizamini byinshi cyangwa kubagwa by'inyongera kugira ngo urebe niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu tundi duce.
Ariko, uko byagenda kose, muganga wawe azakugira inama ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima uruhu ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, cyihuse kandi gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma neza indwara y'uruhu.
- Iyo ubikoze, ahantu hazaba hameze nabi, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga nyuma gato yo kubagwa. Ni ingenzi cyane kugumisha igisebe gisukuye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.
- Niba ubonye impinduka mu ruhu rwawe, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga aho kubyirengagiza.
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