Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara ya Sponge (sponge) na Mpox (yahoze yitwa Monkeypox ). Nubwo ibi bidakunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu ubu, bishobora guteza akaga cyane iyo bikwirakwira. Rero, uburyo bwiza kandi bwemejwe na siyansi bwo kwirinda izi ndwara ni urukingo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rukurinda izi ndwara zombi rwitwa Sponge na Mpox.
Ni iki koko kigenda giterwa n'uru rukingo?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rutangwa kugira ngo rugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya ndurwe n'iseru. Igikuru ni uko uru atari umuti ku muntu usanzwe afite izi ndwara. Ni ikintu gitangwa nk'uburinzi mbere yuko indwara itangira. Hari igihe, ndetse no mu gihe urukingo rumaze, hashobora kubaho amahirwe make yo kurwara iyi ndwara. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, ibimenyetso ni bike cyane, kandi iyo ndwara ntiyongera gukomera.
Tekereza ko umubiri wacu ufite ingabo, tuwita ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri . Icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ugutoza ubudahangarwa bwacu kumenya virusi y'izo ndwara ebyiri mbere yuko yinjira mu mubiri. Ni nko kwitoza mbere y'intambara. Hanyuma, iyo virusi ije koko, umubiri wacu uzaba witeguye guhangana nayo.
Uru rukingo ruzwi cyane ku izina rya JYNNEOS. Niba ushaka kumenya niba ushobora gukoresha uru rukingo kubera izindi mpamvu, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibyarwo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo kubona uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe, kuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe utanga uru rukingo.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Umuriro cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose yandura | Gukingirwa bishobora guteza ikibazo ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri mu gihe umubiri wawe usanzwe urwanya ubundi bwandu. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gutegereza kugeza igihe uzaba ukize mbere yo kuguha urukingo. |
| Niba warigeze gucika intege mbere | Hari abantu bashobora kumva bazunguza umutwe iyo batewe urushinge. Iyo ubibwiye abaganga mbere y'igihe, bashobora kubyitegura. |
| Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga | Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bucitse intege bitewe n'indwara nka virusi itera SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa indi miti, uburyo umubiri wawe witabira urukingo bushobora guhinduka. |
| Allergie ku zindi nkingo, imiti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ibi ni ingenzi kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu rukingo. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana | Mu gihe cyo gutanga inkingo mu gihe utwite, muganga azagusobanurira ibyiza n'ibibi byazo muri icyo gihe. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ufate umwanzuro niba hari ibice bigize urukingo binyura mu mashereka y'umwana kandi niba bigira ingaruka. |
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute kandi ni izihe ngamba zikwiye gukurikizwa?
Uru rukingo si ikintu ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ni urushinge rwo mu mubiri. Rutangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro na muganga, umuforomo, cyangwa abandi bakozi b’abaganga bahuguwe.
Kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwuzuye kuri uru rukingo, ugomba kubona doze ebyiri . Rero nyuma yo kubona doze ya mbere, wibuke itariki nyayo y'idoze ikurikiraho. Niba bishoboka, shyiraho ikimenyetso cy'urwibutso kuri telefoni yawe.
Mbere yo kubona urukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo (VIS). Nyamuneka soma amakuru arimo witonze, kuko ashobora kuvugururwa.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?
Niba ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose udashobora gufata dose ya kabiri ku itariki yagenwe, ntucikwe.Hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kandi utegure gahunda y'umuganga wawe itaha. Ni ngombwa kuzuza doze zombi kugira ngo ube urinzwe neza.
Bite ho niba igipimo cy'urukingo cyiyongereye?
Ibi ntabwo bishoboka cyane kuko bitangwa n'abakozi bo kwa muganga. Ariko, niba utekereza ko wahawe urukingo rurenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Niba ufata umuti uwo ari wo wose ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara. Urugero, imiti ya chimiotherapie , steroide, n'imiti yo kwanga gutera imiti. Niba urimo gufata imwe muri iyi miti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ni byiza kandi kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera , n'imiti gakondo).
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa
Nubwo wamaze gukingirwa, ni byiza kwita ku buzima bwawe.
- Gukingirwa mu gihe cy'uburwayi bukomeye: Niba ufite indwara ikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, inkorora, cyangwa ibicurane , ganira na muganga wawe niba bikwiye gukingirwa muri icyo gihe. Urukingo rukunze gutangwa ku ndwara nto nka ibicurane cyangwa impiswi. Ariko, mu gihe cy'uburwayi bukomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gutegereza kugeza igihe ukize mbere yo kuguha urukingo.
- Umutima ubyimbye: Bamwe mu bantu bahawe urukingo rwa snorkel batangaje ko barwaye snorkel. Ntibiramenyekana niba ibi bizanabaho no ku rukingo rushya rwa snorkel na Mpox. Ariko, niba ugize umunaniro udasanzwe, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gatuza, kuzerera, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, umuriro, kubabara mu ngingo, cyangwa kubyimba utubuto cyangwa ibirenge nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba. By’umwihariko abahungu bato bagomba guhangayikishwa cyane n’ibi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zitezweho?
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hari ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ariko, inyinshi muri zo ni iz'igihe gito kandi si zikomeye.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga. | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuzungera cyangwa kugira umutwe ukeye | Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa ufite umutwe urembye, udashobora guhagarara. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Uduheri, kubyimba, kuribwa, cyangwa ububabare aho bateye inshinge. |
| Ingorane rusange | Kumva unaniwe, unaniwe, ubabara, ubabara imitsi, uribwa umutwe, usesemi, ndetse ukumva ufite umuriro. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa smallpox na Mpox rutangwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko iyi ndwara ikura, aho kuyivura.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose, imiti ufata, na aleriji.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kubona doze zombi z'urukingo ku gihe kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye.
- Niba ugize ubwivumbure bukomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso by’umutima (nk’ububabare bwo mu gatuza, kugorwa no guhumeka) nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ingaruka nyinshi mbi, nko kubabara aho umuntu atewe urushinge no kumva atameze neza, ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira mu minsi mike.
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