Ese wibuka icyorezo cya Monkeypox (mpox) giherutse kugaragara ku isi? Hamwe n'ibyo, twanibukijwe indwara ya Smallpox yibagiranye ariko iteje akaga cyane. Muri iyi nkuru rero, tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rufasha kurinda imibiri yacu izi ndwara zombi. Uru rukingo ruzwi ku izina rya JYNNEOS. Reka turebe icyo rukora, abo ruhabwa, n'icyo tugomba kumenya kuri rwo.
Ni iki koko kigenda giterwa n'uru rukingo?
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rutoza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kumenya no kurwanya virusi z'inkorora n'iz'inkende. Ni nko guha ingabo amakuru yerekeye umwanzi mbere yuko ahagera, ukamutegurira urugamba.
Ibi bivuze ko imwe muri izi virusi niyinjira mu mubiri wawe mu gihe kizaza, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buzashobora kuyirwanya vuba kandi neza.
Igikuru ni iki: Uyu si umuti utangwa nyuma yuko indwara itangiye. Uru ni urukingo rwo kwirinda indwara rutangwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara no kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso iyo ubikoze. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo wahabwa urukingo, hari amahirwe make cyane ko warwara iyi ndwara. Ariko nubikora, ibimenyetso bizagabanuka cyane, cyangwa uzakira vuba.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wavuze ibi by'umwihariko.
- Waba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uru rukingo cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
- Ese ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye ? (Urugero, kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA, kuvura kanseri, cyangwa indi miti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri).
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo niba bikwiye ko uhabwa uru rukingo cyangwa bitakwiye.
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Ubusanzwe rutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu .
Kugira ngo uhabwe uburinzi bwuzuye kuri uru rukingo, hakenewe doze ebyiri.Ugomba kuyifata. Nyuma yo gufata dose ya mbere, ugomba kubona dose ya kabiri ku munsi muganga akubwiye. Rero ntukibagirwe umunsi ugomba gufata dose ya kabiri. Niba udashobora kujya kuri uwo munsi, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya wongere uhindure igihe. Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane.
Mbere yuko buri rukingo rutangwa, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru (Itangazo ry'amakuru ku rukingo) karimo amakuru ajyanye narwo. Buri gihe soma witonze.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Mu gihe utanga uru rukingo ku bana, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Kubwibyo, niba umwana wawe akeneye uru rukingo, vugana na muganga wawe kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Ibi ntibishoboka kuko bitangwa na muganga. Ariko, niba ubona ko wafashe urukingo rurenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa?
Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, witondere cyane impinduka zose ziba mu mubiri wawe.
By’umwihariko, havuzwe ko umutima ubyimba nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa smallpox. Ntibiramenyekana neza niba ibintu nk’ibyo bizagenda no ku rukingo rwa Monkeypox, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Bibwire muganga wawe vuba niba wumva unaniwe cyane , ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka , ubabara mu gatuza , uzumva uzunguza , umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mu buryo busanzwe , ufite umuriro , ubabara mu ngingo , cyangwa ufite ibibyimba mu kaguru, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko .
By’umwihariko, abasore bakiri bato baragirwa inama yo gutekereza gutegereza ibyumweru 4 nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo mbere yo guhabwa urukingo rwa mRNA COVID-19, kuko bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara y’umutima, cyangwa "Myocarditis".
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa ku muhogo. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi cyane. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Impinduka aho bateye inshinge | Gutukura, ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa guhindura ibara ry'uruhu aho rwatewe. Hari igihe hashobora kubaho gukomera aho rwatewe. |
| Kubabara umubiri | Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara imitsi, n'umunaniro. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe na byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uru rukingo ni urukingo rwo kwirinda indwara rutangwa kugira ngo rugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara y’ibicurane (smallpox) na monkeypox (mpox), ntabwo ari umuti w’iyi ndwara.
- Kugira ngo urukingo rubone uburinzi bwuzuye, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa doze zombi mu gihe cyagenwe.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo , banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara, ubwivumbure, ndetse niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ingaruka ntoya zikunze kurangira mu minsi mike, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe ibyazo.
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