Wenda iyo umwana wawe arwaye ibicurane kandi igituza cye kigenda cyuzura buhoro buhoro, cyangwa wowe ubwawe ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka no kugira ikibyimba mu muhogo, wagiye kwa muganga maze uhabwa umuti witwa nebulizer. Ushobora kuba warabonye ko hamwe n'umuti, rimwe na rimwe baguha agace gato k'amazi. Uwo ni wo muti wa sodium chloride tuvuga, cyangwa "saline" nk'uko tuwita gusa. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri ibi uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, Sodium Chloride ni iki?
Mu by’ukuri ibi biroroshye cyane. Sodiyumu kloride ni izina rya siyansi ry’umunyu turya. Ariko amazi akoreshwa mu gukurura umwuka si amazi y’umunyu nk’ayo ubona mu gikoni cyawe. Uyu ni umuti wihariye ukozwe mu mazi yasukuwe, asukuye, kandi akozwe ku rugero runaka. Ibyo bivuze ko nta mikorobe zirimo kandi nta ngaruka mbi zigira nubwo zagera mu bihaha.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufasha kugabanya ururenda rurerure kandi rufata mu bihaha byawe no koroshya gukuraho. Tekereza nk'ururenda rurerure kandi rufata rushobora gukurwaho byoroshye ukoresheje amazi make. Iyo ururenda rugabanutse, rusohoka byoroshye iyo urwikubise. Binatuma guhumeka byoroha.
Hari igihe, iyi saline ikoreshwa mu kugabanya indi miti ivura indwara nka asima no kuyigeza mu bihaha binyuze muri nebulizer.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane gusobanurira neza ibi bibazo muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe, menya neza ko wabivuze.
- Gutwita: Tubwire niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, menyesha muganga wawe ibi.
Dukurikije aya makuru, bizoroha ko muganga afata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye cyangwa butakubereye.
Ni gute wakoresha nebulizer?
Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe imashini yitwa nebulizer . Iyi mashini ihindura umuti w'amazi mo umwuka mwiza (aerosol). Hanyuma umwuka uhumekwa unyuze mu gapfukamunwa cyangwa mu kanwa hanyuma ujya mu bihaha cyane.
Uburyo bwo kubikora neza:
1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko ushaka gukumira mikorobe kwinjiramo.
2. Ingano ikwiye y'umuti wanditswe na mugangaPima. Kangura agace k'umunyu hanyuma ushyire mu gikombe cy'umuti kirimo imashini igabanya ubushyuhe.
3. Huza umuyoboro neza ku mashini hanyuma ushyireho umunwa cyangwa umuyoboro.
4. Fungura imashini hanyuma uhumeke nk'uko bisanzwe. Ntugatinye. Humeka cyane.
5. Gutanga umuti birarangira iyo amazi ari mu gikombe cy'umuti ashize kandi umwuka ukavamo. Ibi akenshi bifata iminota 10-15.
Igikuru ni ukuyikoresha gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe runaka . Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike kuyifata kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye.
Gukoresha ku bana bato:
Hari igihe abaganga basaba ubu buryo ndetse no ku bana bato, ariko gusa mu bihe byihariye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uha abana ubu buryo, ugomba gukurikiza inama za muganga.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibibazo byihutirwa
Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kuvura muri rusange bufite umutekano, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka mbi n'ibibazo byihutirwa rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubaho.
| Ingaruka/ibimenyetso | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Mu bihe ugomba guhita ubimenyesha muganga cyangwa ukajya kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima (ETU) | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure (Ibisebe ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo.) | Hagarika kuvurwa ako kanya, urebe muganga wawe vuba bishoboka cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU). |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka (Niba urushaho guhumeka nabi cyangwa gufunga igituza nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.) | Ibi nabyo ni ibyihutirwa. Hagarika kuvurwa ako kanya hanyuma ushake inama kwa muganga. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe | |
| Uburyohe bw'umunyu mu kanwa cyangwa kubabara gato mu muhogo. | Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ushobora kubyirinda unywa amazi nyuma yo kuvurwa. Niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. |
Bite ho niba urugero rw'umuti rwiyongereye (dose irenze urugero)?
Niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Kubika no guta imiti
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, ahantu hatari urumuri rw'izuba, ahantu hatari ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bukabije. Ntubishyire muri firigo.
- Bibike mu ipaki yabyo y'umwimerere kugeza igihe bizakoreshwa.
- Mu gihe ujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itarakoreshwa , ntuyijugunye mu myanda. Baza muganga wawe inama z'uburyo wayijugunya mu buryo butekanye.
Wibuke ko uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uyu muti ngo ni uko afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Hanyuma, niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Gufata ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi ukurikije inama za muganga zikwiye ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuti wa sodium chloride nebulizer ni umuti wa saline ugabanya ururenda rwinshi mu bihaha kandi ukoroshya guhumeka.
- Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa binyuze mu mashini ikoresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kwiyongera kw’ingorane zo guhumeka, uduheri ku ruhu, cyangwa kubyimba mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye indi miti ufata, aleriji ufite, n'izindi ndwara.
- Bika imiti neza aho abana batagera, kandi uyijugunye neza ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga nyuma yuko irangiye.
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