Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye no kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina/indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina

Niba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite isoni cyangwa isoni zo kuvuga ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs). Abantu benshi ntibakunda kuzivugaho. Ariko kumenya amakuru no kwipimisha igihe bikenewe ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umukunzi wawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira muri make ku byo ibizamini bya STIs ari byo, uko bikorwa, n'impamvu ari ingenzi.

Ikizamini cya STI ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya STI ni ikizamini kikwereka neza niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Mbere, ibi byitwaga indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STD). Izi ni indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Hari igihe ibimenyetso nko kuribwa no gushya mu myanya ndangagitsina bishobora kubaho. Ariko ikintu kibi cyane ni uko akenshi, izi ndwara zishobora kuba mu mubiri nta bimenyetso. Kubwibyo, nta buryo bwo kumenya niba ufite indwara utipimishije.

Kuki ari ngombwa gukora iki kizamini?

• Tangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka: Iyo uvuwe hakiri kare, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo gukira neza no kwirinda ibibazo by'ubuzima by'igihe kirekire. Iyo utivuje, zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kutabona neza, kwangirika kw'ingingo, no kutabyara . Hari ubwo izi ndwara zishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Ushobora kurinda abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina: Iyo umaze kumenya ko ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kuyirinda ko yakwirakwira mu bandi. Ushobora kandi kubimenyesha uwo mwashakanye no kumupimisha no kumuvura.
• Ushobora gutwita neza: Kugira indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe mu gihe utwite ni bibi cyane ku mubyeyi no ku mwana uri mu nda. Niba ufashwe n'indwara, muganga azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kugabanya izi ngaruka.

Ni nde ukwiye kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ugomba gutekereza kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina niba:

• Niba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina .
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya STI (urugero: ibisebe mu gitsina, kuva amaraso mu buryo budasanzwe, kuribwa, gushya).
• Niba uwo mwashakanye afite ubwandu bwandu bwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba utwite (wirinde wowe n'umwana wawe).

Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kukubwira niba ukeneye ikizamini cya STI n'igihe cyo kugisuzuma. Ariko icy'ingenzi ugomba gusobanukirwa hano ni uko ugomba gutangira ikiganiro kuri byo. STI akenshi ntizisuzumwa mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha buri gihe. Niba rero ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntutindiganye kubibwira muganga wawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukubaza ibintu nk'ibi:

• Imiterere y'ibikorwa by'imibonano mpuzabitsina wakoze.
• Niba uburyo bwo kwirinda (urugero: agakingirizo) bwarakoreshejwe.
• Wagize abafatanyabikorwa bangahe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
• Ese wowe cyangwa abafatanyabikorwa bawe mwigeze murwara indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?
• Ibimenyetso byawe ni ibihe?

Nyuma y'iki kiganiro kidaciye ku ruhande kandi cyuzuye, muganga azakugira inama ku bipimo ukeneye.

Ibi bizamini bikorwa bite? Ese birababaza?

Ikizamini cya STI si ikizamini kimwe gusa. Ni uruvange rw'ibizamini bishakisha indwara zitandukanye. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ibizamini ukeneye. Ntugahangayike, ibi bizamini akenshi ntibibabaza kandi bishobora gukorwa vuba.

Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ubu:

• Isuzuma ry'amaraso: Icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso gifatwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukoresha agatobo k'urutoki kugira ngo ubone amaraso make.
• Ikizamini cy'inkari: Uzasabwa gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari mu gikombe.
• Agapira ko mu kanwa: Agapira gato gakoreshwa mu gufata icyitegererezo cy'amacandwe mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Igitambaro cyo mu gitsina cyangwa mu maraso: Igitambaro gikoreshwa mu gukusanya icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo cyangwa amatembabuzi yo mu bice nk'igitsina, igitsina, cyangwa mu maraso. Niba ufite ibisebe cyangwa uduheri mu gitsina cyawe, ushobora no gukusanya icyitegererezo cy'amazi.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga wawe azasuzuma umubiri wawe niba hari ibimenyetso by'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, nk'ibisebe n'uduheri. Nubwo atari indwara zose zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zifite ibimenyetso bigaragara, iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa kugira ngo upime amaraso. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwirinda gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga mu gitsina cyangwa kwisiga mbere yo gupima inkari cyangwa gupima swab. Ni ibisanzwe kandi kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa uhangayitse kuri ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini. Rero ni byiza kwitegura mu mutwe. Kuganira n'inshuti yawe wizewe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango kuri ibi bishobora kugufasha gutuza.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa ku ndwara zitandukanye zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina?

Ibipimo bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo itanga ibisobanuro byoroshye kuri ibi.

Ni iki kigenda nyuma y'ikizamini? Reka twige ku bisubizo.

Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bitanga ibisubizo vuba (urugero, ikizamini cyihuse cya virusi itera SIDA gishobora gutanga ibisubizo mu minota 20). Ibindi bishobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru byinshi.

• Igisubizo cyagaragaje ko ufite ubwandu (+) bivuze ko ufite ubwandu wapimwe.
• Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko nta bwandu ufite (-) .

Ariko hari ikindi kintu kiri hano. Hari ubwandu bugaragara mu bipimo kugeza igihe bumaze igihe mu mubiri. Bityo rero, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera kwipimisha mu byumweru cyangwa amezi make. Ibyo ni ukuri gusa.

Bite ho niba igisubizo ari cyiza?

Ntugahangayike. Niba igisubizo cyawe ari cyiza, muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza icyo gukora nyuma yaho.

• Muganga azaguha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura ubwandu bwawe. Ni ngombwa gufata umuti neza neza nk'uko byategetswe, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
• Hari ubwandu bwandu bwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bushobora gukira burundu . Ndetse n'ubwo budashobora gukira, kuvurwa bishobora kugenzura ibimenyetso no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza abandi.
• Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kumenyesha abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina ibi. Nubwo bishobora kugorana, bizabaha amahirwe yo gupimwa no guhabwa ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Uganira iki kuri ibi n'umukunzi wawe?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa utishimiye kubivugaho, waba utangiye umubano mushya cyangwa uwo usanzwe ufitanye. Ariko ibi ni ibyanyu mwembi.

Ushobora gutangira iyi nkuru gutya:

"Ku bw'ubuzima bwacu, ntibyaba byiza twembi twipimishije indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina? Reka tubifate nk'ikimenyetso cyo kubahana no kwitanaho."

Ntukagaragaze ibi nk'ibirego, ahubwo ubigaragaze nk'ikintu gifitiye inyungu impande zombi. Kuvugana ku mugaragaro ibintu nk'amateka y'imibonano mpuzabitsina no gukoresha uburyo bwizewe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umubano ukomere.

Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, indwara z’imibanire y’abantu, ibizamini bya SID, ikizamini cya SIDA, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, ubuzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye