Tubwire uko umubare w'amaraso yawe ugenda? Impinduka n'ibintu ugomba kumenya

Ese wigeze ubona agaciro kitwa 'PLT' iyo urebye raporo y'umubare w'amaraso yose? Cyangwa wigeze ugira igikomere gito gitera igikomere kinini, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu ishinya iyo woza amenyo yawe? Ibi byose bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'itsinda rito ry'uturemangingo mu maraso yawe twitwa platelets. Nanone twitwa thrombocytes. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku byo izi platelets ari byo n'uko bibaho iyo zimaze kugabanuka cyane.

None se, izi platelets ni iki?

Muri make, platelets ni uturemangingo duto mu maraso yacu tukorerwa mu musemburo w'amagufwa yacu. Akazi kabo gakomeye ni uguhagarika kuva amaraso iyo twakomeretse. Tekereza uburyo amaraso yawe ahagarara nyuma y'igihe gito iyo uciye ukuboko kwawe. Muri ako kanya, izi platelets ziza nk'intwari, zihurira hamwe zigakora ikibyimba cy'amaraso, kandi zigafunga igikomere. Ni nk'itsinda ry'abakanishi bato bihutira gusana umuyoboro wavunitse.

Umubare w'amaplatelet upimwa ute?

Umubare w'udupira tw'amaraso upimwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso. Ibi bipimwa mu kizamini cy'umubare w'amaraso (CBC) dusanzwe dukora. Ibi bishobora kugenzura umubare w'udupira tw'amaraso mu maraso hamwe n'uturemangingo tw'umweru n'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Reka turebe uko umubare usanzwe wa platelets mu maraso y'umuntu muzima ukwiye kuba uri.

Reka tuvuge ku miterere y'amaraso make mu mitsi (Trombocytopenia)

Iyo umubare wa platelets zawe uri munsi ya 150.000, abaganga babyita thrombocytopenia. Ibi bibaho iyo udafite platelets zihagije zo guhagarika kuva amaraso nyuma yo gukomereka.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe?

Hari igihe kugabanuka gato kwa platelets bishobora kutagira ibimenyetso. Ariko, iyo umubare ugabanutse cyane, ushobora kubona ibintu nk'ibi:

• Bikomeretsa byoroshye: Ndetse n'agahu gato gashobora gutera ibikomere binini by'ubururu n'umuhengeri.
• Kuva amaraso bigoranye guhagarika: Kuva amaraso mu ishinya iyo woza amenyo, kuva amaraso kenshi mu mazuru, kuva amaraso igihe kirekire ndetse no mu gikomere gito.
• Kuva amaraso imbere: Amaraso mu nkari, amaraso mu mwanda (umwanda ushobora kuba umukara), amaraso mu birutsi (ashobora kumera nk'ifu y'ikawa).
• Uduheri dutukura ku ruhu: Uduheri duto, dutukura, duto (petechiae) duterwa n'amaraso ava mu mitsi iri munsi y'uruhu.
• Uduheri tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu: Uduheri twinshi tw'umuhengeri, umutuku, umukara n'umuhondo (Purpura) duterwa no kuva amaraso munsi y'uruhu.
• Umunaniro ukabije n'intege nke.
• Kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango ku bagore.
• Kubyimba kw'umwijima cyangwa umwijima.

Kuki platelets zigabanuka?

Hari impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi zituma habaho kugabanuka kw'imitsi mu maraso:

1. Umwobo w'amagufwa ntukora plaquettes zihagije.

2. Kwangiza cyangwa gukoresha plaquettes mu buryo bwihuse umubiri.

3. Udusimba tw’umura dukomeza kubika plaquettes kandi ntituzirekura iyo bikenewe.

Izi ni zimwe mu ndwara n'impamvu zishobora gutera izi ndwara:

• Indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Indwara zidasanzwe nka Aplastic Anemia, kanseri y'amaraso nka Leukemia cyangwa Lymphoma.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri: Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire n'imirasire bishobora kwangiza umwongo w'amagufwa.
• Kubura Vitamine: Iyo Vitamine B12 na folate ari bike, biragorana ko umwongo wo mu magufwa ukora platelets.
• Indwara zo kwirwanaho mu mubiri: Mu ndwara nka Lupus na Rumatizime, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira kandi bukangiza plaquettes zabwo bwite.
• Kwandura: Kwandura virusi nka VIH, Hepatite C, n'izindi ndwara za bagiteri.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe:Imiti imwe n'imwe, nka Heparin na Quinine, ishobora kwangiza platelets.
• Indwara nka cirrhose y'umwijima: Izi zishobora gutuma urwagashya rubyimba kandi uduce duto tw'amaraso tukagwa muri rwo.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi.
• Kubaga bimwe mu bikomeye: Urugero, kubaga umutima.

Reka kandi twige ku kwiyongera kwa platelets (Thrombocythemia / Thrombocytosis)

Umubare w’amaraso arenga 450.000 na wo ni ikibazo. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso atakaza amaraso . Ayo maraso ashobora gufungana mu mitsi y’amaraso agatera indwara zikomeye nko gutera umutima, gucika imitsi, no gutemba kw’ibihaha.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'iyi ndwara:

• Thrombocythemia y'ibanze: Ibi biterwa n'ikorwa ridasanzwe rya platelets mu musokoro w'amagufwa. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo.
• Thrombocytosis ya kabiri: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa thrombocytosis, aho umwongo w'amagufwa ushishikarizwa gukora platelets nyinshi bitewe n'indi ndwara (urugero: kwandura, kubura icyuma).

Ibimenyetso akenshi bigaragara cyane mu cyiciro cya mbere. Ingero zirimo:

• Gutukura, ubushye, no kugira ibinya mu biganza no mu birenge.
• Kubabara mu gituza.
• Kuribwa umutwe, isereri, intege nke.
• Impinduka mu iyerekwa.
• Kuva amaraso (nubwo hari platelets nyinshi, rimwe na rimwe ntibikora neza).

Ni iki wakora niba platelets ari nke?

Uburyo bwo kuvura platelets nke biterwa n'impamvu n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

• Kuvura icyayiteye: Niba umuti utera platelets nke, uwo muti ushobora guhagarikwa ugahabwa undi. Iyo hari ibura rya fer cyangwa vitamine, inyongeramusaruro zishobora gutangwa.
• Imiti: Imiti nka `Corticosteroids` (urugero: Prednisone) yo kongera umubare wa platelets, imiti nka `Elthrombopag` na `Romiplostim` yo kongera umusaruro wa platelets mu musokoro w'amagufwa, hamwe n'imiti nka `Immunoglobulin` yo guhagarika umubiri kwangiza platelets irashobora gutangwa.
• Gutera amaraso cyangwa platelets: Iyo amaraso ava cyangwa urugero rwa platelets ruri hasi cyane, hashobora gukorwa gutera platelets zo hanze.
• Kubaga amenyo: Niba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budakora neza kandi amenyo arimo kwangiza plaquettes, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga gukuramo amenyo .