Agakoko kadasobanutse kava mu butaka kakajya mu mubiri: Ese uzi indwara ya Strongyloidiasis?

Ese wigeze utekereza ko kugenda ibirenge hasi, cyane cyane ku butaka bwanduye, bishobora kwinjiza udukoko duteje akaga mu mubiri wawe? Ushobora kumva uryamye gato, ariko birashoboka ko utabyitayeho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara y'inzoka ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe bucece ikamara imyaka myinshi idafite ibimenyetso, ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ibi byitwa Strongyloidiasis.

Mu magambo make, Strongyloidiasis ni iki?

Strongyloidiasis ni indwara iterwa n'inzoka yo mu bwoko bwa parasite yitwa (Strongyloides). Iyi nzoka yinjira mu mubiri wacu inyuze mu gisebe cy'uruhu . Tekereza, nubwo nta gisebe kiri ku ruhu rwawe, izi nzoka zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri zinyuze mu mwobo uri mu ruhu. Iyo zimaze kwinjira mu mubiri, zihita zijya mu bihaha no mu mara. Aho niho izi nzoka zikurira, zigatera amagi, kandi zikororoka.

Ikintu kidasanzwe cy’iyi ndwara ni uko hari abantu bashobora kumara imyaka myinshi batagaragaza ibimenyetso . Abandi bashobora kugira uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri, cyangwa indwara yo mu nda rimwe na rimwe. Ariko, iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bw’umuntu bufite intege nke , iyi ndwara yoroheje y’inzoka ishobora kuba ikomeye ndetse ikagera no mu kaga ku buzima bwe.

Ni hehe iyi nzoka ikunze kugaragara cyane? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Nubwo inyo ya Strongyloides iboneka ahantu hose ku isi, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bifite ikirere gishyushye (mu turere dushyuha n'utwo mu turere dushyuha) no mu byaro bifite isuku nke.

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara, ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara.

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Iyi nyoni ikora iki iyo imaze kwinjira mu mubiri?

Ibi ni nk'ifilime. Tekereza, udukoko duto (udukoko) mu butaka twinjira mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu ruhu rwawe.

1. Kwinjira mu ruhu: Iyo utu dukoko twinjiye mu ruhu bwa mbere, dushobora gutera uduheri dutukura, tubyimba, kandi dushyuha cyane .

2. Ingendo zijya mu bihaha: Hanyuma, zinjira mu maraso zigatwara amaraso zijya mu bihaha. Niho zigenda zikura gato. Muri iki gihe, bamwe bashobora kumva inkorora ikomeye cyangwa isereri mu muhogo .

3. Kwinjira mu mara: Iyo dukosoye inzoka ziturutse mu bihaha, zinjira mu muhogo tukamira tutabizi. Hanyuma zinyura mu nda zikinjira mu mara.

4. Kwanduzanya: Izi nyoni zitera amagi yazo mu mara. Amagi akuramo udukoko, tugasohoka mu mwanda. Iyo dusohotse, twanduza ubutaka kandi dushobora kwanduza abandi.

Ikintu kibi cyane kuri ibi ni uko izi nzoka, aho gusohoka mu mwanda, zishobora kongera kwinjira mu mara, zikongera kwinjira mu maraso, hanyuma zigatangira uruziga rwose. Ibi byitwa "autoinfection." Niyo mpamvu, iyo zitavuwe, ubwandu bushobora kumara imyaka myinshi.

Kwandura indwara nyinshi: Indwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga

Ubusanzwe, umubiri w'umuntu muzima ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwiza ushobora gutuma izi nzoka ziguma mu buryo buboneye, bityo ibimenyetso bikomeye ntibigaragare.

Ariko, iyo umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga arwaye iyi ndwara, inzoka ntiziba zigishobora kuyirwanya. Inyo ziyongera vuba cyane, zigasiga amara zigakwirakwira no mu zindi ngingo nk'ubwonko, umwijima n'umutima. Ibi byitwa "hyperinfection" cyangwa "disseminated strongyloidiasis".

Muri iki gihe, iyo inzoka zisohoka mu mara, zongera bagiteri ziva mu mara zijya mu maraso. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye cyane, zishobora no kubangamira ubuzima nka "sepsis" (uburozi bw'amaraso) na "pneumonia" (pneumonia).

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura indwara zikomeye (hyperinfection)?

• Ku bafata imiti ya corticosteroids igihe kirekire
• Ku bantu banduye HTLV-1
• Ku bantu bafite kanseri ziterwa n'amaraso nka kanseri y'amaraso cyangwa kanseri y'amaraso
• Ku bantu batewe ingingo cyangwa batewe umwobo w'amagufwa

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Abantu benshi bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso, cyangwa bashobora kuza rimwe na rimwe bakagenda. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuba birimo:

• Ibisebe by'uruhu: Ibisebe bitukura, bizamuka, kandi bishyuha bigaragara ko bigenda vuba cyane (larva currens). Ibi bikunze kugaragara hagati y'amatako, ku bibero, cyangwa mu gice cy'ukuboko.
• Kubabara mu nda: Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru (nk'uko bimeze kuri gastritis), kubyimba inda, isesemi, no gucibwamo.
• Inkorora: Inkorora yumye cyangwa umuhogo urimo gushwanyagurika.

Gusuzuma no kuvura indwara

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso cyangwa uri mu itsinda ry’abantu bashobora guhura n’ikibazo cyo kwandura, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga . Muganga azakubaza ibibazo, agusuzume, kandi aguhe ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko wanduye.

• Isuzuma ry'imyanya: Reba inzoka cyangwa imyanya yazo.
• Ikizamini cy'amatembabuzi: Kugira ngo umenye niba hari inzoka mu bihaha.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso: Isuzuma ry'uturemangingo umubiri ukora urwanya inzoka.

Mu rwego rwo kuvura, muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko. Ivermectin na Albendazole ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa muri ibi. Ubusanzwe imiti igomba gufatwa iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri.

Igikuru ni uko nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, niba byemejwe ko ufite ubwandu, ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi. Kuko niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugabanutse mu gihe kizaza, iyi nzoka idakora ishobora kuba "hyperinfection" ikagera ku buzima.

Ni gute wakwirinda iyi ndwara?

Kwirinda iyi ndwara mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane.

• Ambara inkweto buri gihe: Ambara inkweto cyangwa inkweto, cyane cyane mu busitani, mu murima, cyangwa ahandi hose wahuye n'ubutaka.
• Irinde isuku yawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero. Irinde ko byagera ahantu hadafite isuku.
• Bwira muganga wawe: Niba ufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, uri kuvurwa kanseri, cyangwa witegura guterwa urugingo rw'umubiri, bwira muganga wawe. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, bashobora kugupima inzoka zo mu nda mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba uri mu bihe bikurikira, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe.

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya Strongyloidiasis (cyane cyane ibisebe by'uruhu bidasanzwe, kubabara mu nda).
• Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke kandi ukaba utinya kwandura indwara nk'izi.
• Niba ugiye mu gace iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragaramo.
• Mbere yo gutangira uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuvura butuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka.

Igihe cyo kujya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa) byihutirwa

Niba ukeka ko ufite Strongyloidiasis kandi ukagaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye bikurikira, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU).

• Umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya selisiyusi 39.4 / 103 Fahrenheit)
• Kwiheba cyangwa guhindura ubwenge
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Inkari nke cyane cyangwa ntazo zisohoka