Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi wigeze uhura n'ikibazo cyo kunywa inzoga, itabi, cyangwa ibindi biyobyabwenge? Urugendo rushobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi ruragoye. Nubwo waba ushaka kuruvamo, ntabwo byoroshye kubikora wenyine. Mu bihe nk'ibi, hari umuhanga wabihuguriwe ushobora kugufasha. Ni cyo twita umujyanama mu bijyanye n'ibiyobyabwenge.
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Ni nde mujyanama mu by’ubusinzi?
Muri make, uyu ni umuhanga utanga ubumenyi, ubufasha, n'ubuyobozi bukenewe kugira ngo afashe abantu bafite ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge (SUD). Ubukana bw'iki kibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa SUD, buratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye. Urugero, bishobora kwitwa Indwara yo gukoresha inzoga cyangwa Indwara yo gukoresha opioid.
Igikuru ni ukumenya ko iyi atari ingeso mbi gusa, ahubwo ari indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe isaba kuvurwa .
Abajyanama bemewe ni inzobere mu gusobanukirwa impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubusinzi. Ni ukuvuga ko bareba impamvu umuntu yabaye imbata y'iki kiyobyabwenge, n'imibereho, imitekerereze, n'umuryango byagize ingaruka kuri cyo. Hanyuma bagashyiraho gahunda y'ubuvuzi ijyanye na buri muntu.
Kuki tudakwiye gukoresha amagambo nk'aya ngo "abakoresha ibiyobyabwenge"?
Mu gihe cyashize, aba bajyanama bitwaga "Umujyanama mu by'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku biyobyabwenge". Ariko ubu, inzego z'ubuzima ku isi yose zavuye ku gukoresha amagambo nka "ihohoterwa" kuko imyumvire mibi n'agasuzuguro bifitanye isano n'ayo magambo bikomeye cyane. Tekereza, ndetse no muri sosiyete yacu, iyo abantu bumvise amagambo nka "wasinze" na "slut," uburyo babona umuntu bitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko amagambo nk'aya ashobora gutera:
- Guta abantu amazina nk'aya bigabanya ubushake bwabo bwo kwivuza. Abantu batinya gusaba ubufasha kubera isoni.
- Bitewe n'imyumvire idahwitse mu muryango, abandi bashukwa no kureba abafite iyi ndwara babigiranye impuhwe, ubwoba n'umujinya.
- Amagambo nk'aya ashobora guhindura uburyo ndetse n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi babona umurwayi, kandi bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku ireme ry'ubuvuzi yahawe.
Kubwibyo, niba dutekereza gufasha umuntu, ni ngombwa cyane kumwubaha no gukoresha amagambo nka "umuntu urwaye indwara iterwa no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge."
None se ni izihe nshingano z'ingenzi z'uyu mujyanama?
Hari imirimo myinshi yagenewe aba bajyanama. Reka turebere hamwe iyo ari yo.
| Uruhare | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Isuzuma | Ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no ku mubiri ndetse n'imiterere y'ubusinzi bwawe bizasuzumwa. Nyuma yo kuganira, urwego rw'ubusinzi, kwitegura impinduka, ndetse no kumenya niba ufite izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba) bizasuzumwa (Dual Diagnosis). |
| Gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura | Gahunda y'ubuvuzi yihariye irashyirwaho kuri wewe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ubuvuzi, imiti, gushyira mu bitaro, gahunda zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, n'amatsinda y'ubufasha. |
| Kohereza abandi serivisi | Ikora nk'ikiraro kiguhuza n'izindi serivisi zo hanze (urugero: ubuvuzi, ubujyanama mu kazi, amatsinda y'ubufasha) bikenewe muri gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa. |
| Gutabara | Bitabaza mu gihe cy’impanuka aho umuntu agerageza kwigirira nabi cyangwa kugirira nabi abandi. Banagira uruhare mu gutera inkunga umuntu utifuza gusaba ubufasha, abisabwe n’umuryango we. |
| Ubujyanama | Ubuvuzi bw'imitekerereze cyangwa "ubuvuzi bwo kuvugana" butangwa. Ibi bishobora gukorwa ku giti cye cyangwa mu itsinda. Ubujyanama butangwa kandi ku muryango n'inshuti z'uwabaswe n'ibiyobyabwenge. |
| Uburezi n'ubumenyi | Umuryango n'inshuti bigishwa ibijyanye n'iyi ndwara n'uburyo bwo kubashyigikira mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Harakorwa gahunda zo gukangurira abaturage. |
| Imicungire y'imanza | Inyandiko zerekana uko ubuvuzi bugenda zibikwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mujyanama, abandi baganga, umurwayi, n'umuryango kugira ngo bakurikirane iterambere. Hari igihe izi raporo zigomba no gushyikirizwa inzego zishinzwe iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko. |
Gufasha umuntu nk'uyu si ikintu gishobora gukorwa wenyine. Niyo mpamvu aba bajyanama bakorana n'abandi banyamwuga batandukanye. Urugero:
- Abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe: Aba ni abaganga bashobora kukwandikira imiti.
- Inzobere mu by’imitekerereze ya muntu: Inzobere mu buvuzi bw’amagambo no gupima indwara z’imitekerereze ya muntu.
- Abakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage: Abatanga ubufasha mu bibazo by'umuryango n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.
- Umuganga w'umuryango wawe (Abaganga b'ibanze): Umuganga wita ku buzima bwawe muri rusange bw'umubiri.
- Abaforomo banditswe: Abafasha mu buvuzi.
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Check Availability →Abajyanama nk'abo tubasanga he?
Abajyanama mu by’ubusinzi bakorera ahantu hatandukanye.
- Ibigo bifasha mu kuvura abarwayi: Hari ibigo bicumbikira abarwayi, bivuze ko ushobora kugumayo ukavurirwa. Ibindi bikora nk'ibitaro by'abarwayi bataha, bivuze ko ushobora kuza ku munsi ukavurwa ugataha.
- Ibitaro: Ibitaro bikomeye muri Sri Lanka bifite amashami yihariye avura ibimenyetso byo guhagarika imiti (gukuraho uburozi). Muri utu duce, abajyanama baboneka.
- Ingendo zo ku giti cyabo: Abajyanama bamwe na bamwe bakora inzobere zabo bwite. Izi ni nziza ku bibazo bya mbere cyangwa mu gukomeza ubufasha nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Ibikoresho byo kugorora imfungwa: Ibi kandi bitanga ubujyanama, uburezi, n'ubufasha ku bagororwa.
Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi akeneye ubwo bufasha, ushobora kubaza muganga wo hafi yawe . Ashobora kukwerekeza ku mujyanama cyangwa ikigo gikwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubusinzi si ingeso mbi gusa, ni indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe isaba kuvurwa.
- Umujyanama mu by’ubusinzi ni inzobere yabigize umwuga ushobora kugufasha muri iki kibazo.
- Bazategura gahunda yo kuvura ikubereye kandi baguhe ubufasha bwose bukenewe.
- Gusaba ubufasha si ikimenyetso cy'intege nke, ni ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga. Ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire ubwoba, saba ubufasha ufite icyizere.
- Kuganira kuri ibi na muganga w'umuryango wawe bishobora kuba intambwe ya mbere yo kukwerekeza ku mujyanama ukwiye.
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