Ese uzi ibijyanye no kubaga kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?

Iyo wumvise ijambo "kanseri y'umura w'inkondo y'umura," hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato, si byo se? Ariko mu by'ukuri iyi ni ubwoko bwa kanseri bukunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu no ku isi yose. Uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi butanga umusaruro ni ugukuraho igice cy'amara kirimo uturemangingo twa kanseri binyuze mu kubagwa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire mu buryo bw'inshuti, ubwo bwoko bw'ubu burwayi ni ubuhe, uko bukorwa, n'ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe ubwoko bw'ubu bwoko bw'ubuvuzi n'icyo busobanura.

Ubwoko bw'ubuganga bukorwa butandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kanseri n'aho imaze gukwirakwira. Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa.

Kubaga hakoreshejwe laparoscopic ni iki?

Kera, kubagwa amara byasabaga gukata igice kinini ku nda. Ibi byitwa "kubaga bifunguye." Mu by'ukuri bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire kandi birababaza cyane.

Ariko ubu ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere. Mu buryo bwa laparoscopic , umuganga ubaga atera uduce duto kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 6, dufite ingano ya milimetero 5-10, mu nda yawe. Kamera (laparoscope) ishyirwamo binyuze muri imwe mu nganda. Hanyuma, ingingo ziri mu nda zishobora kurebwa mu buryo bwagutse, nko kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Ibikoresho byihariye bishyirwamo binyuze mu zindi nganda, kandi kubagwa bikorwa mu buryo bwitondewe cyane.

Ubu buryo ubu bukoreshwa cyane ku ndwara nka Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, ndetse na kanseri y'amara.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?

Igice cy'amara gikurwamo kiratandukanye bitewe n'aho kanseri iherereye n'uko yakwirakwiriye. Reka turebere hamwe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uburyo bwo kubaga.

• Gukuraho igice cya kanseri cy'amara yawe hamwe n'uturemangingo duke turi hafi aho. Hanyuma ibice bisigaye by'amara yawe bizima bikongera gusubizwa hamwe. Ibi byitwa anastomose . Nyuma yo kubagwa, amara yawe azasubira uko yari asanzwe ameze.

• Gukuraho igice cy'iburyo cy'amara manini (Ileocolectomy): Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cy'iburyo cy'amara manini. Hari igihe igice cya nyuma cy'amara mato (ileum) gifatanye na yo gikurwaho.

• Gucamo inda: Ubu ni ukubagwa gukomeye. Gucamo inda, agace k'umura, n'igice cyo hasi cy'umura wawe (sigmoid colon) bikurwaho burundu. Ibi bivuze ko hakorwa umwenge uhoraho mu ruhu rw'inda yawe hanyuma hagashyirwaho agafuka kugira ngo imyanda inyuremo. Ibi byitwa gupima burundu .

• Gukuraho burundu imikorere y'amara: Uku ni ukubaga amara kwagutse cyane. Muri ubu buryo, amara yose n'amara yose birakurwaho burundu.

Ni ubuhe buryo bundi bujyanye no kubaga?

Hari igihe hari n'ibindi bintu bigomba gukorwa usibye kubagwa kw'ibanze. Ni ngombwa kubimenya no.

Stoma cyangwa Ostomy

Mu magambo make, stoma ni uburyo buhuza igice cy'amara n'uruhu rw'inda, bigatuma habaho umwobo mushya wo gusohokeramo imyanda.

• Iyo uhuje impera y'amara manini na yo,Bitwa colostomy .
• Iyo impera y'amara mato ifatanye, byitwa ileostomy .

Agapfunyika kadasanzwe (Stoma Bag) gakoreshwa mu gukusanya imyanda iva muri iyi stoma. Hari igihe ibi biba iby'igihe gito . Ni ukuvuga ko bisigara gusa kugeza igihe aho babagiye bikize. Mu mezi make, hakorwa ubundi buryo bwo gukuramo iyi myanda no kongera gushyira amara imbere mu mwanya wayo. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, muri bimwe mu bikorwa byo kubaga, ibi bigomba gusigara mu mwanya wabyo burundu .

Imifuka y'imbere (Imifuka)

Hari igihe, nyuma yo gukuraho burundu agapfunyika gato kava mu mara mato kakaremwa mu mubiri kugira ngo gakusanye kandi gabike imyanda. Ibi bikuraho gukenera agapfunyika ko hanze. Agapfunyika ka Ileal (J) ni uburyo buzwi cyane muri ubu bwoko. Ariko, ubu buryo ni uburyo bugoye bwo kubaga.

Kubagwa Umwijima

Kanseri y'umura munini rimwe na rimwe ishobora gukwirakwira mu mwijima. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'ingano ya kanseri, kanseri y'umwijima ishobora no gukurwaho icyarimwe n'igihe cyo kubagwa umura munini.

Gukira no kwirinda nyuma yo kubagwa

Abantu benshi barakira neza nyuma y’ubu bubagwa. Uzakenera gufata imiti igabanya ububabare mu minsi mike ya mbere. Ushobora kubwirwa kurya ibiryo by’amazi gusa. Ariko uzashobora kurya bisanzwe nyuma y’iminsi mike.

Ariko, nk'uko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kuva amaraso, kwandura indwara, no kubyimba kw'amaraso mu maguru.

Ni ingenzi cyane gukomeza kuvugana n'itsinda ry'abaganga nyuma yo kubagwa. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabo neza. Bashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indi miti, nka chimiotherapie, usibye kubagwa.