Amaso aba atukura, arasharira, kandi ararumira... Mu bihe nk'ibi, benshi muri twe twirukira muri farumasi kugura umuti wo mu maso. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'aho byoroshye, mu by'ukuri bishobora guteza akaga. Ese wari uzi ko atari ko umuti wose wo mu maso ukorera buri kibazo? Hari igihe gukoresha umuti utari wo bishobora gutuma ikibazo cy'amaso kirushaho gukomera. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya kuri ibi biti byo mu maso.
Mu magambo make, ibi bitonyanga by'amaso ni iki?
Ibitonyanga by'amaso ni imiti y'amazi. Dushyira ikitonyanga kimwe cyangwa bibiri byabyo ku buso bw'ijisho, ni ukuvuga hejuru y'ijisho. Iyi miti tuyita "ikoreshwa mu ruhu" kuko ishyirwa ahantu ikenewe. Iyo imaze gushyirwa ku jisho, umuti ushobora gukora akazi kawo neza.
Ibi bitonyanga by'amaso bishobora kuba birimo imiti n'ibindi bivanze bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'amaso, ibimenyetso, n'ibibazo. Ariko, ikibazo ni uguhitamo ikitonyanga cy'amaso gikwiye ikibazo cyawe.
Bigenda bite iyo habayeho ibitonyanga mu maso?
Ingufu z'ibitonyanga by'amaso ziterwa n'ibyo birimo. Bimwe mu bitonyanga by'amaso bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi nta muganga wanditse. Ibi tubyita ``Over-the-Counter (OTC)``. Ariko, bimwe mu bitonyanga by'amaso bikomeye bisaba ko muganga abiguze.
Ibitonyanga by'amaso bitangwa mu iduka (OTC)
Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bibazo bito, nko kuma amaso cyangwa gutukura gato.
| Igikorwa | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Siga amavuta mu maso | Ibi byitwa 'amarira y'ubukorano'. Bigabanya ubwumye n'ububabare mu maso, kandi bigatanga ihumure ku maso. Ibi birimo ibintu byitwa "demulcents". |
| Gabanya umutuku w'amaso | Izi zirimo "Vasoconstrictors." Izi zikora mu kugabanya imitsi mito y'amaraso ku jisho, bigabanura by'agateganyo umutuku. |
| Gabanya isohoka ry'ibinyabiziga | Ibikoresho byitwa "Astringents" birasenyuka kandi bikagabanya ukwirundanya kw'imyanda mu jisho. |
| Shyira amazi mu maso kandi wogeshe | Iyo ikintu kimeze nk'umukungugu kigeze mu maso yawe, ni byiza cyane kuyakaraba n'amazi yihariye nk'aya kuruta kuyakaraba n'amazi yo mu ijosi cyangwa andi mazi ayo ari yo yose. |
Ibitonyanga by'amaso byanditswe na muganga
Ibi bikoreshwa ku ndwara z'amaso zikomeye cyane. Ntuzigere ubikoresha utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
| Igikorwa | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Kwandura bagiteri | Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya antibiyotike ku ndwara zandurira mu jisho (urugero: indwara zandurira mu jisho). |
| Kugabanya ubwivumbure | Ibitonyanga by'amaso birwanya indwara ya antihistamine bitangwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko gushya no gutukura amaso. |
| Kugabanya ububyimbirwe | Ibitonyanga by'amaso birimo imiti ikomeye nka corticosteroids bitangwa ku ndwara zo kubyimba mu jisho. |
| Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaso | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mu ndwara nka glaucoma, umuvuduko uri mu jisho uriyongera. Hariho ibitonyanga byihariye byo kurigenzura. |
| Gutitira amaso | Ibitonyanga by'uburibwe bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare mbere yo gusuzumwa amaso cyangwa kubagwa gato. |
| Yagura ijisho ry'umukara | Iyo ukeneye gusuzuma imbere mu jisho, ibi bishyirwamo kugira ngo by'agateganyo bikure imboni. |
Ariko, ugomba no kumenya izi ngaruka!
Nubwo ibitonyanga by'amaso bifite akamaro kenshi, bigira n'ibibi iyo bidakoreshejwe neza.
- Indwara ikomeye ishobora kuba yihishe: Tekereza ijisho ryawe ritukura. Wazanye igitonyanga cy'ijisho muri farumasi kugira ngo ugabanye umutuku. Umutuku waragabanutse. Ariko se byagenda bite niba ijisho ritukura mu by'ukuri bitewe n'impamvu ikomeye, nko kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu jisho (glaucoma)? Uba uhagaritse gusa ikimenyetso kandi ureka indwara ikura imbere. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kubanza kubonana na muganga.
- Umuti utari wo ushobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho kuba kibi: Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma amaso yawe ababara. Bishobora kuba amaso yumye, cyangwa se bikaba byaba glaucoma. Iyo ushyize umuti umwe ukoresha ku maso yumye hejuru ya glaucoma, bishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho kuba kibi.
- Ingaruka za mikorobe zinjira mu jisho: Amaso yacu afite ubwirinzi karemano. Ariko iyo dushyizemo ibitonyanga mu jisho, ubwo bwirinzi burarenganywa. Rero, iyo icupa ry'ibitonyanga mu jisho ryanduye, izo mikorobe zishobora kujya mu jisho zigatera indwara zikomeye.
- Ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge: Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe, mu rwego rwo gushaka inyungu, bikora imiti igabanya ubuziranenge mu maso bitakurikije ubuziranenge bukwiye. Gukoresha iyo miti bishobora kwangiza amaso yawe cyane.
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Muri make, niba ufite ikibazo gishya mu maso yawe, icyiza wakora ni ukubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso aho kwirukira muri farumasi.
Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe mu bihe nk'ibi.
- Niba ibitonyanga by'amaso ukoresha bisa nkaho bitagikora.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka zitunguranye (urugero: kubabara amaso, kutabona neza).
- Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no gufata cyangwa kubika imiti.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Umuganga wenyine ni we ugomba kukubwira ibitonyanga by'amaso bikwiriye indwara yawe n'uko wabikoresha. Ntabwo bikwiye kubaza umuntu wo muri farumasi.
Ni gute wakoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso mu buryo bwizewe? - Menya neza ko ukurikiza aya mabwiriza
- Karaba intoki zawe: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere yo gukoresha imiti. Gukorakora ku maso yawe n'intoki zanduye byongera ibyago byo kurwara.
- Ntukore ku isonga ry'icupa ku jisho ryawe: Mu gihe ushyira ibitonyanga mu maso, ntugatume umutwe w'agacupa kari hejuru y'icupa ukora ku jisho ryawe, ku jisho ryawe, cyangwa ku ntoki zawe. Kubikora bizatuma mikorobe zinjira mu icupa zikanduza umuti wose.
- Ntugakoreshe imiti y'undi muntu: Umuti wanditswe na muganga ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imiti y'undi muntu.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe: Igitonyanga cyose cy'amaso gifite itariki ntarengwa. Nyuma y'iyo tariki, umuti ushobora gutakaza imbaraga zawo no kugira ingaruka mbi.
- Funga umupfundikizo neza: Umaze kuwukoresha, menya neza ko ufunze umupfundikizo uri ku icupa.
- Ntugashyire imiti y'amaso mu matwi yawe: Hari igihe imiti y'amaso n'amatwi isa n'icupa rimwe. Ntukagire urujijo. Imiti y'amaso ni iy'amaso gusa.
- Kumenyera: Bishobora kugorana gushyiramo ibinini by'amaso mu ntangiriro. Ijisho rizafunga ryonyine. Ntugahangayike. Ihangane kandi ubimenyere. Niba utabishoboye, saba ubufasha kwa muganga wawe.
Ntugatekereze no kugura imiti muri farumasi ku ndwara zikomeye nk'izo!
Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zidashobora kuvurwa n'ibitonyanga by'amaso bya OTC. Ubujyanama bwa muganga burakenewe rwose.
- Indwara z'amaso
- Indwara ya Glaucoma
- Indwara zo mu mitsi yo mu maso, urugero nko kwangirika kw'amagufwa y'amaso
- Kwangirika kw'amaso guterwa na diyabete (Diabete-related retinopathy)
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite ikibazo gishya mu jisho ryawe (gutukura, kuribwa, ububabare), ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora si ukujya muri farumasi, ahubwo ni ukujya kwa muganga wujuje ibisabwa.
- Ibitonyanga by'amaso bitangwa na muganga (OTC) biboneka gusa ku ndwara ntoya cyane, nko ku maso yumye. Ni ngombwa ko muganga agufata ku ndwara zikomeye.
- Mu gihe ushyira ibitonyanga mu maso, ntureke ngo agace k'icupa kagukore ku jisho. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye.
- Buri gihe reba itariki izarangiriraho ku icupa ry'amaso. Ntugakoreshe imiti irengeje igihe.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho kwiyongera aho kugabanuka mugihe ukoresha ibinini by'amaso, cyangwa niba havutse ibindi bibazo, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
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