Igipimo cya Hematocrit (HCT) ku maraso yawe bivuze iki? (Igipimo cya Hematocrit)

Iyo umuganga agupimye amaraso, cyane cyane umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (FBC), raporo ubona yuzuyemo amazina, inyuguti, n'imibare, si byo se? Ugomba kuba warabonye ko hari agaciro kitwa HCT kimwe na Hb, WBC, PLT. Abantu benshi ntibazi neza icyo iyi HCT ari cyo, uko bigenda iyo iri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane, n'icyo isobanura. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge mu buryo bworoshye, mu rurimi rwacu, ku gipimo cya Hematocrit, cyangwa HCT.

Reka tubanze turebe, iki kizamini cya Hematocrit (HCT) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya Hematocrit (HCT) ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gipima ijanisha ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso mu maraso yawe. Tekereza ku maraso yacu nk'uruvange rw'amazi. Igice cy'amazi cy'uru ruvange cyitwa plasma. Kigizwe na poroteyine, imyunyu, n'amazi. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'amaraso yacu ni plasma. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo tugenda muri iyo plasma.

• Platelets : Utu ni utuntu duto dufasha mu gukora uduce duto tw'amaraso kugira ngo tuhagarike kuva amaraso iyo twakomeretse.
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso: Tumeze nk’abarinzi b’umubiri wacu. Kimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu, utu turemangingo turwanya abadutera indwara.
• Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso: Utu nitwo turemangingo twinshi cyane mu maraso yacu. Turimo poroteyine yihariye yitwa hemoglobin . Inshingano yatwo nyamukuru ni ugukura ogisijeni mu bihaha no kuyikwirakwiza mu mubiri wose, no kugarura dioxyde de carbone ikorerwa mu mubiri mu bihaha.

Ikizamini cya hematocrit (HCT) gipima neza ijanisha ry'ingano y'amaraso yawe yose hamwe n'uko ingirabuzimafatizo zawe zitukura zigize ndetse niba ziri mu rugero rusanzwe. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara nka anemia, ari yo ngano nto y'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, na polycythemia, ari yo zamuka ry'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso.

Ni uruhe rugero rusanzwe rw'agaciro ka HCT?

Agaciro ka HCT gashobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Aka gaciro gashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'imyaka yawe n'igitsina cyawe. Ariko muri rusange, agaciro gasanzwe ni aka gakurikira:

Bite se niba agaciro ka HCT kagabanutse? - Ibyo bivuze kubura amaraso?

Yego, HCT iri hasi ugereranyije n’isanzwe akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy’amaraso make . Muri make, amaraso make ni ukubura uturemangingo dutukura duhagije two gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu ngingo z’umubiri. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw’amaraso make.

• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kubera kubura icyuma : Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Icyuma ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umwongo wacu wo mu magufwa ukore uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Iyo icyuma kiri hasi, ntigishobora gukora hemoglobin ihagije. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagore batwite ndetse n'abantu batakaje amaraso menshi.
• Aplastic anemia: Ibi bibaho iyo umwongo w'amagufwa udakora uturemangingo dutukura duhagije. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, imiti, no guhura n'uburozi .
• Hemolytic anemia: Iki ni igihe umubiri usenya uturemangingo dutukura twa kera vuba kurusha uko wakora utundi dushya. Ibi bishobora kuba indwara umuntu avukana cyangwa bikaza nyuma bitewe na kanseri zimwe na zimwe, indwara zandurira mu maraso, virusi, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
• Anemia ya Sickle cell: Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo ihererekanywa mu bisekuruza bitandukanye. Muri iki kibazo, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso tuba dusa n'uturemangingo aho kuba imiterere yatwo isanzwe izengurutse. Ibi bituma tudashobora gutwara ogisijeni neza.
• Kubura Vitamine: Vitamine nka Vitamine B12 na folate (B9) ni ingenzi kugira ngo umubiri wacu ukore uturemangingo dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza. Kubura ibi bishobora gutera kubura amaraso.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara yo kubura amaraso

Bite ho niba agaciro ka HCT kiyongereye? - Reka tuvuge kuri Polycythemia

Agaciro ka HCT kari hejuru y’ibisanzwe gashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara yitwa polycythemia . Ibi bibaho iyo umubiri ufite uturemangingo twinshi dutukura tw’amaraso. Ibi bituma amaraso "akomera." Iyo amaraso abyimbye, agabanya umuvuduko wayo mu mitsi, ibyo bikaba byangiza ingingo. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi bwa polycythemia:

• Polycythemia y'ibanze: Ibi biterwa n'ikibazo cy'uturemangingo two mu igufwa dukora uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Akenshi biterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo.
• Polycythemia ya kabiri: Ibi bibaho iyo indi ndwara cyangwa ikintu gifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bigabanya ingano ya ogisijeni igera ku ngingo z’umubiri. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, umubiri utangira gukora uturemangingo twinshi dutukura kugira ngo twishyure.Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nko kunywa itabi , gutura mu misozi miremire, cyangwa indwara z'umutima zavukanye .

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya polycythemia

• Kuribwa umutwe no kuzungera
• Kureba nabi
• Kubura umwuka no kunanirwa
• Ibibazo byo kuva amaraso, nko kuva amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa gukomeretsa uruhu byoroshye
• Urujijo

Ikizamini cya HCT gikorwa gute?

Iki ni ikizamini cyoroheje cyane cy'amaraso gisanzwe. Iyo ugiye muri laboratoire, umuforomo azafata icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe akoresheje seringe. Hanyuma, muri laboratoire, iki cyitegererezo cy'amaraso gishyirwa mu mashini yihariye yitwa centrifuge izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Uko izunguruka, uturemangingo dutukura turemereye twinjira mu gice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'ikizamini, maze plasma yoroheje izamuka ijya hejuru. Uburebure bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso twamaze kugera hasi burapimwa hanyuma hakabarirwa ijanisha ry'ingano y'amaraso yose. Ni cyo gipimo cya HCT.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Hematocrit (HCT) ni agaciro koroshye, ariko gakomeye cyane ku isuzuma ry’umubare w’amaraso yawe (FBC). Ikubwira ingano y’uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe.
• Ntugahangayike niba agaciro ka HCT kawe kari hejuru gato cyangwa kari munsi y’urugero rusanzwe. Hari igihe hashobora kubaho impinduka nto bitewe n’ibintu nk’ibidukikije tubamo n’ibyo turya.
• Agaciro gake ka HCT gakunze kugaragaza amaraso make mu mubiri, mu gihe agaciro ko hejuru gashobora kugaragaza polycythemia.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo ku ndangagaciro ziri muri raporo yawe, menya neza ko ubiganiriyeho na muganga wawe . Ntukicire urubanza ku kibazo ufite ukurikije ibyo wasomye kuri interineti cyangwa ibyo wumva ku bandi. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha inama nziza na gahunda yo kuvura.

Hematocrit, HCT, Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso, FBC, Anemia, Polycythemia, Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, Ibizamini by'amaraso